2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)最新文献

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On the initiation of negative streamers at mineral oil-solid interfaces 矿物油-固体界面负飘带的起生研究
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7351999
D. Ariza, M. Becerra, R. Hollertz, C. Pitois
{"title":"On the initiation of negative streamers at mineral oil-solid interfaces","authors":"D. Ariza, M. Becerra, R. Hollertz, C. Pitois","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7351999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7351999","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports the probability distribution of negative streamers initiated in mineral oil with and without a solid interface. In addition, the charge injected by conduction currents prior to the streamer inception is presented. Impregnated paper and polymeric films made of PET, PTFE and PVDF are tested as solid materials. Comparison of the conduction charge for the different oil-solid interfaces is presented. It is found that the permittivity of the material used at the solid interface does not influence significantly the condition for streamer initiation in mineral oil. A nonlinear increasing of the charge readings for the impregnated paper, PET and PVDF cases are observed.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133856947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A comparative study on partial discharge ultrasonic detection using fiber Bragg grating sensor and piezoelectric transducer 光纤光栅和压电传感器局部放电超声检测的比较研究
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352071
Qing Zheng, G. Ma, Jun Jiang, Cheng-Rong Li, H. Zhan
{"title":"A comparative study on partial discharge ultrasonic detection using fiber Bragg grating sensor and piezoelectric transducer","authors":"Qing Zheng, G. Ma, Jun Jiang, Cheng-Rong Li, H. Zhan","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352071","url":null,"abstract":"Piezoelectric transducers (PZT) detecting ultrasonic as a traditional method of high voltage equipment partial discharge detection has drawbacks of low sensitivity and low detection efficiency. In order to overcome these disadvantages, an ultrasonic detection system is developed based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG). Because of the high sensitivity, the good insulation ability and immune to electromagnetic interference, the optical sensor can be put into the transformer and detect the weak partial discharge signal directly. In this paper, experiments were developed to obtain the responses of the ultrasonic detection system with 10-mm-length, and a comparison between 10-mm-length FBG and PZT of sensitivity was carried out as well. The results showed that ultrasonic detection system with 10-mm-length FBG has a better performance than PZT in the bandwidth of 20 kHz~500 kHz. And the max sensitivity of FBG is -79.503 dB at 180 kHz (0 dB is defined as 1V/uBar), which proves the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed detection method in the partial discharge detection.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134350650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Estimating the aging parameter of XLPE and its nanocomposites under temperature gradient 温度梯度下XLPE及其纳米复合材料老化参数的估算
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352041
Y. Wang, L. Zepeng, Kai Wu, Dong Jinhua, Li Wenpeng, Shang Kangliang
{"title":"Estimating the aging parameter of XLPE and its nanocomposites under temperature gradient","authors":"Y. Wang, L. Zepeng, Kai Wu, Dong Jinhua, Li Wenpeng, Shang Kangliang","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352041","url":null,"abstract":"The aging parameter n can reflect the aging property of material to some degree and determine the test voltage of the type test and prequalification test of HVDC cables. However, the aging parameter has rarely been studied systematically, especially under temperature gradient. In this paper, step-stress test was carried out to estimate the ageing parameter n of two materials, XLPE and its nanocomposites under temperature gradient. A new method based on the cumulative damage has been used to obtain the ageing parameters, which can fully take the consideration of the voltage procedure and avoid the errors brought by the approximation. Aging parameters of XLPE and its nanocomposite under temperature gradient ΔT =0, 20, 40°C are 13, 15.4, 17.7 and 8.6, 9.4, 10, respectively. The aging parameter n reduces when nano-fillers are introduced into XLPE. As XLPE nonocomposites can depress space charge availably, the larger aging parameter n of XLPE may be explained in terms of space charge effect and thus more severe field distortion at higher DC voltage. It is also suggested that the electrostatic force induced by space charge can contribute to material aging.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"128 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134292531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel method to clean aged RTV coating before recoating 一种涂层复涂前清洗老化RTV涂层的新方法
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7351991
Xiangyun Fu, Zhifu Zhang, He Gao, Xiangjun Lin, Bin Cao, H. Mei, Liming Wang
{"title":"A novel method to clean aged RTV coating before recoating","authors":"Xiangyun Fu, Zhifu Zhang, He Gao, Xiangjun Lin, Bin Cao, H. Mei, Liming Wang","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7351991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7351991","url":null,"abstract":"RTV (Room Temperature Vulcanizing silicone rubber) is widely applied in power grids in China to prevent serious pollution flashover accident on the porcelain and glass insulators. The aging of RTV coating inclines to decrease anti-pollution flashover performance of the coating insulators, so the RTV coating need to be repaired after a period of operation time. The mechanical properties of RTV (such as the adhesion) will not be improved if recoating new RTV coating without cleaning the contamination and the aged RTV coating on the insulator surface and the life cycle of recoating RTV will be shortened. This article proposes a novel method to clean the contamination and aged RTV coating before recoating. Based on this method, the quality of recoating RTV coating is improved and the construction period of recoating is greatly shortened. The results of the adhesion tests show that this method to clean the age RTV coating is effective and has potential value in engineering practice.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114306526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanosecond electric pulse induced changes in cell suspension conductivity 纳秒电脉冲诱导细胞悬浮液电导率的变化
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352103
Andrew J. Fairbanks, Anand Vadlamani, T. Whitmer, A. Garner
{"title":"Nanosecond electric pulse induced changes in cell suspension conductivity","authors":"Andrew J. Fairbanks, Anand Vadlamani, T. Whitmer, A. Garner","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352103","url":null,"abstract":"Electric pulses (EPs) can permeabilize cell membranes and intracellular organelles for ion and molecule transport. One can modulate these biophysical effects by changing the pulse shape and duration. Electrically, EPs change the permittivity and conductivity of the cell membrane and intracellular structures; however, measuring these parameters during the EPs is challenging. We assess the impact of EPs on extracellular conductivity to assess membrane permeabilization and ion transport into or out of the cells. For low conductivity buffer solutions, the extracellular conductivity increases from ~0.15 S/m to 1.1 S/m during 300 ns EPs, indicating membrane pore formation and ion motion out of the cell. For buffer conductivity on the order of the intracellular conductivity, extracellular conductivity changes from ~1.8 S/m without cells to ~1.6 S/m, suggesting much less ion flow. The implications of these results are discussed.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115974153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of thin solid layer coating on creepage discharge characteristics in oil/pressboard composite insulation system 固体薄层涂层对油压复合绝缘系统爬电放电特性的影响
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352050
K. Jang, S. Yoshida, M. Kozako, M. Hikita
{"title":"Effect of thin solid layer coating on creepage discharge characteristics in oil/pressboard composite insulation system","authors":"K. Jang, S. Yoshida, M. Kozako, M. Hikita","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352050","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with experimental characterization of creepage discharge to improve the electrical characteristics of oil/pressboard (PB) composite insulation system by thin solid layer coating such as epoxy resin and Teflon on PB surface under positive standard impulse voltage (1.2/50 μs) using a rod-plane electrode arrangement in mineral oil. To evaluate the creepage discharge properties according to surface condition, the number of discharge branches, discharge final length (ld) and partial discharge inception voltage (PDIV) are investigated versus the type of solid layer coating for different applied voltage using a digital camera. As a results, it is found that solid layer coating of PB surface significantly influences the PDIV and creepage discharge properties.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116470930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Pre-breakdown conduction in polymeric films 聚合物薄膜中的预击穿传导
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352032
Zongze Li, H. Uehara, R. Ramprasad, S. Boggs, Yang Cao
{"title":"Pre-breakdown conduction in polymeric films","authors":"Zongze Li, H. Uehara, R. Ramprasad, S. Boggs, Yang Cao","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352032","url":null,"abstract":"Fundamental understanding of carrier mobility-related pre-breakdown phenomena in dielectrics provides insights into high field transport phenomena as well as associated aging and onset of charge injection instability. A system for measuring resistive current through a planar dielectric film during a linear ramp voltage to breakdown has been developed to address the limits of conventional steady-state approaches in which the sample typically fails prior to achieving steady state current at around sixty percentage of the breakdown field. With this technique, pre-breakdown conduction in polypropylene, polystyrene and polyethylene-terephthalate thin films with varying molecular structures, crystallinity, chain orientation were studied extensively under room and elevated temperatures. The ability to measure resistive current up to breakdown will advance the fundamental understanding of conduction mechanisms in polymeric dielectrics and provide a basis for material engineering for improved high field performance.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114831665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A study on the usage of nonwoven nanofibers in electrical insulating materials 非织造纳米纤维在电绝缘材料中的应用研究
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352029
R. Polanský, M. Bartůňková, P. Prosr, J. Pihera, J. Chvojka
{"title":"A study on the usage of nonwoven nanofibers in electrical insulating materials","authors":"R. Polanský, M. Bartůňková, P. Prosr, J. Pihera, J. Chvojka","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352029","url":null,"abstract":"Nonwoven nanofibers as a new material for possible improving properties of electrical insulation are considered in this paper. Polyamide nanofibers are used for modification of commonly used three-component mica-based high voltage electrical insulating material (epoxy resin, glass cloth and mica). Influence of different volume ratio and density of the nanofibers on the properties of resulting composites was analyzed. Melting behavior of nonwoven nanofibers and structure of resulting composites were examined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Dielectric strength and voltage dependence of dissipation factor were subsequently tested. Mechanical properties were analyzed via Charpy impact test. The obtained results demonstrated that voltage dependence of dissipation factor showed interesting behavior especially at electric field intensity greater than 5kV/mm when the partial discharge activity starts to occur. Under these circumstances some of the modified composites are characterized by notable lower values of dissipation factor. Moreover, while the impact strength of some of the modified composite increased (of about 17%), dielectric strength stayed the same or better than expected.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123407732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Corona onset and breakdown voltage prediction of rod-plane air gaps based on SVM algorithm 基于支持向量机算法的杆面气隙电晕发作及击穿电压预测
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352007
Zhibin Qiu, J. Ruan, Daochun Huang, M. Wei, Liezheng Tang, Shengwen Shu
{"title":"Corona onset and breakdown voltage prediction of rod-plane air gaps based on SVM algorithm","authors":"Zhibin Qiu, J. Ruan, Daochun Huang, M. Wei, Liezheng Tang, Shengwen Shu","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352007","url":null,"abstract":"Corona onset voltage and breakdown voltage of the air gap are the basis for the external insulation design of high-voltage transmission projects. A new prediction method for the discharge voltage of rod-plane air gaps is proposed in this paper. Support vector machine (SVM) is applied to establish the prediction model, and the improved grid search (GS) method is used for parameter optimization. The features extracted from the electric field distribution calculated by finite element model of the rod-plane air gap are taken as the input parameters to the SVM model, and whether corona will onset, or the gap will breakdown under a given voltage is taken as the output of the SVM model. Trained by the electric field features under several limited experimental values, the SVM model is effective to predict the corona onset or breakdown voltage. The proposed method is applied to predict the positive DC corona onset voltage and power frequency AC breakdown voltage of rod-plane air gaps. The predicted results are in accordance with the experimental values with small deviation, which preliminary validate the feasibility of predicting the discharge voltage of the air gap by machine learning algorithms.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114409405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Influence of interface on the dielectric response, electrical and thermal conductivity of high density polyethylene based composites 界面对高密度聚乙烯基复合材料介电响应、导电性和导热性的影响
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352138
C. Vanga-Bouanga, T. Heid, M. Frechette, É. David
{"title":"Influence of interface on the dielectric response, electrical and thermal conductivity of high density polyethylene based composites","authors":"C. Vanga-Bouanga, T. Heid, M. Frechette, É. David","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352138","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of interface on the dielectric response, electrical and thermal conductivity of the filled high density polyethylene (HDPE) was studied. Two types of composites containing 10 wt% of polyaniline (PAni) as filler was used. It was shown that the degradation temperature of the composites is slightly lower than that of the pure matrix. The crystalline content was found to remain unchanged at 67% for all composites except in the case of HDPE/PAni core-shell structure which exhibits a slightly higher crystalline content of 75%. The presence of PAni in the composite systems contributed to the increase of the conductivity by about eight orders of magnitude for the composite when stearic acid was used as a compatibilizer. The thermal conductivity of HDPE/PAni 10 wt% films was also found to remain unchanged at 0.35 W/m.K. The microstructure study by scanning electron microscopy revealed that the stearic acid helped to achieve a reasonably good dispersion of PAni in HDPE matrix.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134180111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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