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Introduction: The Causes of Stasis in Aristotle’s Politics: Critical Responses to Cairns, Canevaro, and Mantzouranis 引言:亚里士多德政治学停滞的原因:对凯恩斯、卡纳瓦罗和曼祖拉尼斯的批判回应
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340403
T. Lockwood
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引用次数: 0
Servile Stories and Contested Histories: Empire, Memory, and Criticism in Livy’s Ab Urbe Condita 卑贱的故事和有争议的历史:李维的《城市状况》中的帝国、记忆和批评
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340409
Max Lykins
{"title":"Servile Stories and Contested Histories: Empire, Memory, and Criticism in Livy’s Ab Urbe Condita","authors":"Max Lykins","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340409","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Scholars often turn to Livy’s famous digression on Aulus Cossus and the spolia opima (4.17–20) to shed light on his larger political inclinations. These readings generally regard Livy as either an Augustan (or at least a patriotic Roman) or an apolitical skeptic. Yet neither view, I argue, fully explains the Cossus affair. What is needed is an interpretation that recognizes the political nature of the Cossus digression and its skepticism toward Augustus. Attending to Livy’s rhetorical strategy in the digression allows us to see it as an instance of oblique criticism of Augustus and his control over Roman life. The explanatory power of this reading extends to episodes from the life of Romulus as well. I argue Livy uses these stories to make a theoretical argument about the nature of despotism, namely, that it seeks to control narratives of the past just as much as it aims for political domination.","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73649416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tyranny in Tragedy 悲剧中的暴政
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340407
Edmund Stewart
{"title":"Tyranny in Tragedy","authors":"Edmund Stewart","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340407","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The meaning of the word tyrannos in Greek tragedy is much debated. Some have assumed that the word is always a neutral term signifying ‘ruler’ alone. Others argue for competing ideologies regarding tyranny: the result of an evolution in thinking on autocracy. This article challenges both of these assumptions. The negative meaning of tyrannos is always latent in tragedy, even where the word is used objectively and not as a term of abuse. Tyrannos does not simply indicate a powerful individual but implies absolute power, fortune and wealth. This absolute power leads to ruin and tyrannical vice. Tyrannos signifies not a bad or illegitimate ruler, but rather one with the potential to develop such characteristics. It is the tyrant who evolves, whereas Greek conceptions of tyranny remain largely unchanged from at least the time of Aeschylus to that of Aristotle.","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82723194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classics East and West, Ancient and Modern 经典东方与西方，古代与现代
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340411
Matthew C. Dean
{"title":"Classics East and West, Ancient and Modern","authors":"Matthew C. Dean","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340411","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82278008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Notes on Contributors 投稿人说明
3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340387
{"title":"Notes on Contributors","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340387","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134921255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Xenophon and the Athenian Democracy: The Education of an Elite Citizenry, written by Matthew R. Christ 《色诺芬与雅典民主:精英公民的教育》，作者:马修·克里斯特
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340401
Fiona Hobden
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引用次数: 0
Recasting the Die? A New History of Julius Caesar 重铸骰子?《凯撒新史
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340396
A. H. Lushkov
{"title":"Recasting the Die? A New History of Julius Caesar","authors":"A. H. Lushkov","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340396","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84632000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: A Memorial in Honor of Rex Stem, Scholar and Friend 简介:纪念雷克斯·斯坦，学者和朋友
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340386
M. Clarke, Daniel J. Kapust, John T. Scott
{"title":"Introduction: A Memorial in Honor of Rex Stem, Scholar and Friend","authors":"M. Clarke, Daniel J. Kapust, John T. Scott","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340386","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86426263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machiavelli’s Catilinarian Oration
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340394
John T. Scott
{"title":"Machiavelli’s Catilinarian Oration","authors":"John T. Scott","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340394","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In the Discourses on Livy, Machiavelli claims that writers who are afraid to condemn Caesar instead criticize Catiline. I argue that Machiavelli follows this advice by inverting it. He openly condemns Caesar and the empire he founded while signaling that he has in mind another inimical example: the Church. He signals his intention by echoing Cicero’s fourth Catilinarian oration, imitating Cicero’s image of the ruin of Rome if Catiline’s conspiracy were to succeed through his own vision of the Italy wrought by wicked Roman emperors who succeeded Caesar. The reader of Machiavelli who recognizes this echo is in a position to see Machiavelli’s own Catilinarian oration against another successor of Caesar. In making my argument, I draw on Rex Stem’s treatment of the functions of exemplementarity as employed by authors of texts and as received by their readers.","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":"55 8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88482150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Republicanism in Desperate Times: Cicero’s Critique of Cato’s Stoicism 绝望时代的共和主义:西塞罗对卡托斯多葛主义的批判
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340391
Mark E. Yellin
{"title":"Republicanism in Desperate Times: Cicero’s Critique of Cato’s Stoicism","authors":"Mark E. Yellin","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340391","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This essay examines two articles by Rex Stem about Cicero and Cato: ‘The First Eloquent Stoic and Cato the Younger’ and ‘Cicero as Orator and Political Philosopher: The Value of the Pro Murena for Ciceronian Political Thought’. It places these articles in dialogue and draws upon them to present an overarching argument about Cicero’s critique of Cato’s Stoicism. It also assesses their respective defenses of Roman republicanism, offering counterarguments to Cicero’s critique of Cato and underlining the ways in which the two men were allies.","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":"105 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72624305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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