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Thought Experiments as Social Practice and the Clash of Imaginers 作为社会实践的思想实验与想象工程师的冲突
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Croatian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.52685/cjp.22.65.6
D. Molinari
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引用次数: 1
Notes On Reading 阅读笔记
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Croatian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.52685/cjp.22.65.8
C. Barbero
{"title":"Notes On Reading","authors":"C. Barbero","doi":"10.52685/cjp.22.65.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52685/cjp.22.65.8","url":null,"abstract":"Reading starts with the act of perception and rapidly moves into an area concerning the recognition of written words. Word recognition consists of two aspects (functioning simultaneously and working in parallel): the phonological—converting groups of letters into sounds—and the lexical— giving access to a mental dictionary of the meaning of words. But what does the act of reading consist of? According to Peter Kivy, there is a parallel between reading texts and reading scores. And what about the reasons for reading? When we read, we are not just interested in understanding what the signs stand for, but we also activate memory, perception, problem-solving, and reasoning, and our attention is also devoted to identifying those characteristics of texts which help categorize them as works of a specific genre. Readers play a central role: without them and their activity, there would be nothing but a page of black spots. As they read and understand, readers propositionally imagine what is written and, at a further level, they may also imagine objectually and simulatively. These objects come into being thanks to the words that we imagine are similar to what Roman Ingarden sees as a skeleton, needing the experience of reading to be appropriately concretized.","PeriodicalId":43218,"journal":{"name":"Croatian Journal of Philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70926437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Space, Dwelling, and (Be)longingness: Virginia Woolf’s Art of Narration 空间、居住与渴望——弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的叙事艺术
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Croatian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.52685/cjp.22.65.3
Małgorzata Hołda
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引用次数: 0
Undecidable Literary Interpretations and Aesthetic Literary Value 不可确定的文学阐释与文学审美价值
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Croatian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.52685/cjp.22.65.7
Washington Morales Maciel
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引用次数: 0
Fiction and the Real World: The Aesthetic Experience of Theatre 小说与现实世界:戏剧的审美体验
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Croatian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.52685/cjp.22.65.5
C. Piccione
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引用次数: 0
Cladism, Monophyly and Natural Kinds 分支、单门和自然种类
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Croatian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.52685/cjp.22.64.3
Sandy C. Boucher
{"title":"Cladism, Monophyly and Natural Kinds","authors":"Sandy C. Boucher","doi":"10.52685/cjp.22.64.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52685/cjp.22.64.3","url":null,"abstract":"Cladism, today the dominant school of systematics in biology, includes a classification component—the view that classification ought to reflect phylogeny only, such that all and only taxa are monophyletic (i.e. consist of an ancestor and all its descendants)—and a metaphysical component— the view that all and only real groups or kinds of organisms are monophyletic. For the most part these are seen as amounting to much the same thing, but I argue they can and should be distinguished, in particular that cladists about classification need not accept the typically cladist view about real groups or kinds. Cladists about classification can and should adopt an explanatory criterion for the reality of groups or kinds, on which being monophyletic is neither necessary nor sufficient for being real or natural. Thus the line of reasoning that has rightly led to cladism becoming dominant within systematics, and the attractive line of reasoning in the philosophical literature that advocates a more liberal approach to natural kinds, are seen to be, contrary to appearances, compatible.","PeriodicalId":43218,"journal":{"name":"Croatian Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42420978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identity of Dynamic Meanings 动态意义的同一性
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Croatian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.52685/cjp.22.64.4
P. Arazim
{"title":"Identity of Dynamic Meanings","authors":"P. Arazim","doi":"10.52685/cjp.22.64.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52685/cjp.22.64.4","url":null,"abstract":"Inferentialism has brought important insights into the nature of meanings. It breaks with the representationalist tradition that sees meanings as constituted primarily by representing some extra-linguistic reality. Yet the break with tradition should be pursued further. Inferentialists still regard meanings as static, and they still do not entirely abandon the idea of fully determined meaning. Following Davidon’s ideas about meanings as constituted only in the course of a specific conversation, I propose a dynamic account of what meanings are. They are described as entities belonging to the dynamic realm of Henri Bergson’s duration. The inhabitants of this realm live in constant movement and development which is more essential to them than the stages that this development goes through. My account brings about a rejection of the notion of the strict literal meaning and therewith also of the contrasting notions such as ambiguity. Meaning is understood as a dynamic entity that is characterized rather by its history than by its nature.","PeriodicalId":43218,"journal":{"name":"Croatian Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42660825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arguing about Free Will 关于自由意志的争论
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Croatian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.52685/cjp.21.63.2
Danilo Šuster
{"title":"Arguing about Free Will","authors":"Danilo Šuster","doi":"10.52685/cjp.21.63.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52685/cjp.21.63.2","url":null,"abstract":"I explore some issues in the logics and dialectics of practical modalities connected with the Consequence Argument (CA) considered as the best argument for the incompatibility of free will and determinism. According to Lewis (1981) in one of the possible senses of (in)ability, the argument is not valid; however, understood in the other of its possible senses, the argument is not sound. This verdict is based on the assessment of the modal version of the argument, where the crucial notion is power necessity (“no choice” operator), while Lewis analyses the version where the central notion is the locution “cannot render false.”Lewis accepts closure of the relevant (in)ability operator under entailment but not closure under implication. His strategy has a seemingly strange corollary: a free predetermined agent is able (in a strong, causal sense) to falsity the conjunction of history and law. I compare a Moorean position with respect to radical skepticism and knowledge closure with ability closure and propose to explain Lewis’s strategy in the framework of his Moorean stance.","PeriodicalId":43218,"journal":{"name":"Croatian Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43437282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Formalizing Logical Modalities 论形式化逻辑模态
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Croatian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.52685/cjp.21.63.4
L. Pavone
{"title":"On Formalizing Logical Modalities","authors":"L. Pavone","doi":"10.52685/cjp.21.63.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52685/cjp.21.63.4","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is in the scope of the philosophy of modal logic; more precisely, it concerns the semantics of modal logic, when the modal elements are interpreted as logical modalities. Most authors have thought that the logic for logical modality—that is, the one to be used to formalize the notion of logical truth (and other related notions)—is to be found among logical systems in which modalities are allowed to be iterated. This has raised the problem of the adequacy, to that formalization purpose, of some modal schemes, such as S4 and S5 . It has been argued that the acceptance of S5 leads to non-normal modal systems, in which the uniform substitution rule fails. The thesis supported in this paper is that such a failure is rather to be attributed to what will be called “Condition of internalization.” If this is correct, there seems to be no normal modal logic system capable of formalizing logical modality, even when S5 is rejected in favor of a weaker system such as S4, as recently proposed by McKeon.","PeriodicalId":43218,"journal":{"name":"Croatian Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43638942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Intuition behind the Non-Identity Problem 非同一性问题背后的直觉
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Croatian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.52685/cjp.21.63.5
Matej Sušnik
{"title":"The Intuition behind the Non-Identity Problem","authors":"Matej Sušnik","doi":"10.52685/cjp.21.63.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52685/cjp.21.63.5","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines a well-known non-identity case of a mother who chooses to conceive a blind child instead of a sighted one. While some people accept the non-identity argument and claim that we should reject the intuition that the mother’s act is morally wrong, others hold onto that intuition and try to find a fault in the non-identity argument. This paper proposes a somewhat middle approach. It is argued that the conclusion of the non-identity argument is not necessarily in conflict with our intuitive response to this case.","PeriodicalId":43218,"journal":{"name":"Croatian Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43044570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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