T. P. A. Permatasari, Chairunnisa Chairunnisa, Hernani Djarir, L. Herlina, M. Fauziah, Andriyani Andriyani, Yudi Chadirin
{"title":"The Determinants of Stunting in the Under-five in Three Municipalities in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta","authors":"T. P. A. Permatasari, Chairunnisa Chairunnisa, Hernani Djarir, L. Herlina, M. Fauziah, Andriyani Andriyani, Yudi Chadirin","doi":"10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6405","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the global decline in public health status. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of stunting in the under-five in three municipalities in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted in August-December 2020 with 460 pairs of mothers and children selected by simple random sampling. Stunting was measured using a conventional anthropometric index (length/height-for-age), and anthropometric failure was measured using the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure. The prevalence of stunting, underweight, and wasting was 41.5%,35%, and 19.8%, respectively, and 62% of the under-five experienced anthropometric failure. The dominant factor associated with stunting was immunization record (p-value = 0.011; AOR = 2.360; 95%CI = 1.218–4.573). Children who did not receive complete basic immunization were at a 2.4 times greater risk of stunting than children who received complete basic immunization. The dominant factors associated with underweight, wasting, and anthropometric failure were the father's educational level, mother's occupation, and balanced nutrition practice. Increasing coverage of complete basic immunization, improving balanced nutrition practices and socioeconomic conditions is necessary to prevent undernutrition, especially stunting.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48747897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. B. S. Wirawan, Nita Gustina, I. C. Valerie, I. G. A. I. Pradnyani RS, M. Arifin, P. Januraga
{"title":"Presidential Vote Share and COVID-19 Vaccination Rate in Indonesia: A District-level Cross-Sectional Ecological Study","authors":"G. B. S. Wirawan, Nita Gustina, I. C. Valerie, I. G. A. I. Pradnyani RS, M. Arifin, P. Januraga","doi":"10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6438","url":null,"abstract":"Political affiliation has been reported as a determinant of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in some countries, although few studies have examined the Asian context. This study aims to fill this gap by employing an ecological study design using Indonesian regions as data points. Political affiliation was represented by incumbent President Jokowi’s vote share in the 2019 presidential election. Potential confounders included population density, human development index, availability of hospitals and primary health care, 2019–2020 economic growth, COVID-19 mortality rate, and proportion of Muslims in the population. The final analysis included 201 out of 501 districts and cities in Indonesia. Controlling for confounders, multivariate regression found that Jokowi’s vote share was an independent predictor of vaccination rate, with standardized β and R2 values of 0.350 and 0.734 for the first dose vaccination rates and 0.251 and 0.782 for the second dose, respectively. This association may be underpinned by differences in religiosity, public trust, and vulnerability to misinformation between Jokowi’s supporters and the opposition. Improving public trust in a politically polarizing society is crucial to improving future coverage of COVID-19 and other vaccines.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47151198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Sitorus, N. Antara, Reymart V. Sangalang, Merry Natalia Panjaitan, N. Fauk
{"title":"Understanding the Health-related Quality of Life of People Living with HIV Based on Sexual Orientation","authors":"R. Sitorus, N. Antara, Reymart V. Sangalang, Merry Natalia Panjaitan, N. Fauk","doi":"10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6623","url":null,"abstract":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has detrimental impacts on the lives of different population groups living with HIV, including men who have sex with men (MSM). Using the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire, this study aimed to assess the health-related quality of life of men living with HIV with different sexual orientations and to determine the dominant influential factors. This cross-sectional study involved 206 men living with HIV. They were recruited from the Sriwijaya Plus Foundation and a medical facility that provided antiretroviral therapy. The data were analyzed using Chi-square and binomial logistic regression. The analysis showed that the percentage of MSM patients was greater than that of non-MSM patients, accounting for 68.9% of the total population. The multivariate logistic regression revealed that the most dominant influential factor was depression status (PR = 5.417; 95% CI = 2.473–11.876), with the majority of the depressed patients being 5.417 times more at risk of a lower quality of life compared to others. These findings suggest that depression can lead to a low quality of life among HIV patients.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48761000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dien Kurtanty, A. Bachtiar, C. Candi, Alya Pramesti, Almira Fanny Rahmasari
{"title":"Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skill in Diabetes Self-management Using Structural Equation Modeling Analysis","authors":"Dien Kurtanty, A. Bachtiar, C. Candi, Alya Pramesti, Almira Fanny Rahmasari","doi":"10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6255","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes is the “mother” of various diseases increasing the risk of morbidity and mortality. Diabetes self-management, an effort made by patients to control blood sugar levels, is an important part of the management strategy. Therefore, this study analyzed information, motivation, and behavioral skills associated with diabetes self-management. Data were collected in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, with 277 diabetic patients selected using a questionnaire by a systematic random sampling method. The analyzed variables were information (with indicator variables of information on physical activity, nutritional intake, drug consumption, and blood sugar monitoring); sociodemographic (age, sex, occupation, education level, and duration of diabetes); motivation (barrier, benefit, self-efficacy, severity, and susceptibility); and behavioral skills (new motor, self-regulatory, and social skills), which were analyzed to identify their influence on diabetes self-management using structural equation modeling. The results indicated that information and motivation significantly and positively affected behavioral skills; while, sociodemographic did not. Behavioral skills had a significant and positive effect on diabetes self-management. Accordingly, people with diabetes information, motivation, and behavioral skills need to be improved to increase the success of diabetes self-management.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45012660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of COVID-19-related Occupational Stress and Burnout in Referral Hospital Nurses","authors":"Y. Arif, Masyithah Fadhani","doi":"10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6372","url":null,"abstract":"Nurses' continuous contribution to patient health makes them prone to occupational stress, which has been exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic. Occupational stress that lasts for a long time and is not resolved may cause burnout. Burnout experienced by nurses can impact patients, hospital services, and themselves. This study aimed to determine the effect of occupational stress on the incidence of nurse burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic. It used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study sample was 235 nurses in six COVID-19 referral hospitals in West Sumatra from a proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected using a digital questionnaire distributed via a Google Forms link from February to April 2022. The results showed that the stress level of nurses was most commonly moderate (68.1%), and the burnout level was most commonly low (82.1%), with a significant effect of occupational stress on burnout. This study reveals the effect of occupational stress on the burnout of nurses treating COVID-19 patients.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49248531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Obesity and Asthma Risk in Indonesian Adults: Findings from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research","authors":"H. Nisa","doi":"10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6608","url":null,"abstract":"Obesity and asthma are both global public health challenges. Mounting evidence suggests that obesity may increase asthma risk in adults; however, the association by sex remains uncertain. This study examined the association of obesity with asthma risk in Indonesian adult men and women. Data were obtained from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research. The analysis included 299,837 men and 333,218 women aged ≥18 years. Asthma was identified by the self-report of a doctor’s diagnosis. Obesity was defined as a body mass index ≥30 kg/m2. A logistic regression was used for data analysis. Asthma prevalence was 2.7% (2.5% in men and 2.8% in women) and was higher in obese than non-obese adults. The adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of having asthma-related obesity was 1.22, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 1.17–1.28 (aOR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.21–1.34 in women and aOR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.05–1.25 in men). In conclusion, asthma prevalence was relatively low in Indonesian adults and slightly higher in women than men. Both men and women had a slight increase in the odds of having asthma-related obesity. Longitudinal studies are needed to understand better the causality association of obesity with asthma in adults.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46278472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rena Afri Ningsih, Y. Yusrawati, Joserizal Serudji
{"title":"Maternal and Child Health Handbook Utilization, Quantity and Quality of Antenatal Services, and Maternal Emergency Rates in Padang City in 2022","authors":"Rena Afri Ningsih, Y. Yusrawati, Joserizal Serudji","doi":"10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6364","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzed the relationship between the utilization of the Indonesian Ministry of Health’s Maternal and Child Health Handbook and the quantity and quality of antenatal care to maternal emergency levels. This study applied mixed methods with a consecutive sampling technique and included 108 mothers undergoing maternal emergencies at a central general hospital (quantitative) and eight mothers, seven midwives, and five cadres at primary health cares (qualitative) as informants. The result showed a relationship between the utilization of the Maternal and Child Health Care Handbook (p-value = 0.043), the quantity of antenatal care (p-value<0.001), the quality of antenatal care (p-value = 0.044) and the maternal emergency level. Not all mothers understood the benefits of the Maternal and Child Health Handbook. Most did not read it, and some mothers perceived that it could prevent emergency cases for them. The mothers were satisfied with the quality of the antenatal care services received. Maternal emergency cases are still quite high; hence, it is necessary to increase the use of Maternal and Child Health Handbook and the quantity and quality of antenatal care.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44053178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GAMBARAN INTERVENSI PROGRAM HIV AIDS TERKAIT FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEGAGALAN PENGOBATAN ANTIRETROVIRAL PADA ODHA DI MAKASSAR","authors":"M. Akbar Alwi, Westy Tenriawi","doi":"10.35328/kesmas.v11i2.2303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35328/kesmas.v11i2.2303","url":null,"abstract":"HIV/AIDS merupakan kondisi dimana sistem kekebalan tubuh menurun. Masalah ini dapat mengancam seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya untuk penanganan orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) adalah dengag terapi ARV seumur hidup. Namun, para ODHA sangat berisiko untuk mengalami loss follow up dari terapi ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab ODHA mengalami kegagalan dalam terapi ARV. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualittaif dengan menggunakan snowball sampling dengan melibatkan 10 informan. Informan dalm penelitian ini yaitu : ODHA, konselor, tokoh masyarakat dan staff dinas kesehatan Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua informan mengetahui bahwa ARV merupakan terapi untuk penyembuhan. Sebagai ODHA, mereka mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarag seperti pasangan, anak, orang tua. Namun, hanya sebagian informan yang mendapat dukungan keluarga karena sebagian informan belum terbuka dengan status HIV mereka. Tenaga Kesehatan atau konselor ODHA sangat berperan aktif dalam penanganan terapi ARV dengan menjalin komunikasi yang aktif. Selain itu, tersedianya fasilitas yang cukup dan memadai di tempat terapi ARV. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan menjadi penyebab gagal ARV ODHA di kota Makassar. Dukungan keluarga dan lingkungan pada ODHA cukup baik dimana banyaknya Informan yang merasa di perhatikan dan masih memiliki waktu bersama keluarga untuk melakukan terapi ARV. Terjalin hubungan yang baik dari segi komunikasi antara petugas dan ODHA serta tersedia fasilitas yang cukup di Puskesmas. ","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86792134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hotmauli Hotmauli, Brilian Dini Ma. Iballa, Harni Sepriyani
{"title":"GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL BERDASARKAN KUALITAS TIDUR DI RUMAH SAKIT ANNISA PEKANBARU","authors":"Hotmauli Hotmauli, Brilian Dini Ma. Iballa, Harni Sepriyani","doi":"10.35328/kesmas.v11i2.2308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35328/kesmas.v11i2.2308","url":null,"abstract":"Hemoglobin merupakan suatu protein yang mengikat oksigen, karbondioksida dan proton. Fungsi dari hemoglobin adalah pengangkut oksigen dari paru-paru keseluruh tubuh serta memberi warna pada sel darah merah. Faktor-faktor yang memicu penurunan kadar hemoglobin yaitu pendarahan, kelainan genetik, gangguan tidur, pola makan yang tidak sehat dan kehamilan. Pada kehamilan seseorang wanita mengandung embrio yang dimulai dari embrio terbentuk hingga lahirnya janin. Perubahan fisik ibu hamil seperti berat bedan terjadi juga perubahan sikap tubuh. Ibu hamil juga mengalami kelelahan, karena itu tidur sangat penting bagi ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit Annisa Pekanbaru berdasarkan kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 33 responden ibu hamil dengan kualitas tidur buruk berjumlah 22 dan kualitas baik berjumlah 11. Kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil berada pada rentang 9,0 – 11,7 g/dL. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil dengan kualitas tidur baik memiliki rerata kadar hemoglobin yaitu 10,3 g/dl, sedangkan ibu hamil dengan kualitas tidur buruk memiliki rerata kadar hemoglobin 9,4 g/dL.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":"13 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78469033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alhidayati Alhidayati, Zulmeliza Rayid, R. Maharani, Syukaisih Syukaisih
{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK-ANAK PANTI ASUHAN AL-AKBAR KOTA PEKANBARU","authors":"Alhidayati Alhidayati, Zulmeliza Rayid, R. Maharani, Syukaisih Syukaisih","doi":"10.35328/kesmas.v11i2.2301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35328/kesmas.v11i2.2301","url":null,"abstract":"Penggunaan masker di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk memproteksi diri dan juga orang lain dari risiko penularan virus ini. Sebagaimana dikatahui bahwa sebagian besar penularan Covid-19 adalah melalui droplets, maka dirasakan perlu untuk melindungi diri dengan penggunaan masker. Mengingat masih banyaknya anak-anak panti asuhan Al –Akbar yang tidak menggunakan masker saat dipanti ataupun saat berada diluar panti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diperolehnya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan masker sebagai upaya pencegahan covid-19 pada anak-anak panti asuhan Al-Akbar kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain crosssectional. Dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Total Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak panti asuhan Al-Akbar berjumlah 78 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan univariat dan bivariate, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa proporsi responden yang menggunakan masker sebanyak 42 (53,8%). Ada hubungan variabel pengetahuan (P- value = 0,0001) dengan POR 7,333 (2,997-23,175), sikap (P- value = 0,001) dengan POR 5,762 (2,128-15,602), ketersediaan masker (P- value = 0,024) dengan POR 3,185 (1,259-8,054) dan media informasi(P- value = 0,016) dengan POR 3,578 (1,362-9,393).","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":"147 Pt 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84064427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}