Quality in Sport最新文献_第7页

SIFO - an insufficiently researched, but clinically significant issue. What do we know so far? Can physical activity help to relieve gastrointestinal symptoms? SIFO--一个研究不足但临床意义重大的问题。我们目前知道些什么？体育锻炼有助于缓解胃肠道症状吗？

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.19.51400

Agata Magierska, Ksenia Kwaśniak, Angelika Foryś, Magdalena Miłek, Mariola Banach, Monika Ślusarczyk, Weronika Stawska, Anna Niemczyk, Weronika Kmiotek, Zuzanna Kotowicz

{"title":"SIFO - an insufficiently researched, but clinically significant issue. What do we know so far? Can physical activity help to relieve gastrointestinal symptoms?","authors":"Agata Magierska, Ksenia Kwaśniak, Angelika Foryś, Magdalena Miłek, Mariola Banach, Monika Ślusarczyk, Weronika Stawska, Anna Niemczyk, Weronika Kmiotek, Zuzanna Kotowicz","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.19.51400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.19.51400","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and purpose: Small intestinal fungal overgrowth (SIFO) presents as an excessive presence of fungi in the small intestine, often associated with gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms like unexplained gas, bloating, pain, malabsorption, and irregular bowel movements, including constipation or diarrhea. The study aims to organize information regarding this condition, emphasizing the lack of specific guidelines regarding diagnosis and treatment and need for treatment that are not only based on systemic drugs but also additional ways such as physical activity.\u0000Materials and methods: We conducted a literature review utilizing the medical databases PubMed and Google Scholar, retrieving articles in English using keywords such as \"small intestinal fungal overgrowth,\" \"SIFO,\" \"gastrointestinal symptoms,\" \"enterocolitis,\" \" exercising,\" and \"brain-gut axis\" in various combinations. Our analysis included data from 33 scientific references published between 1931 and 2023.\u0000Summary: Small intestinal fungal overgrowth (SIFO) is more often acknowledged as a potential factor for unexplained gastrointestinal symptoms. More and more clinicians attach importance to this issue, as it is a serious clinical burden which significantly reduces quality of life. Nevertheless, the precise clinical impact of SIFO within the community remains uncertain as the available literature primarily consists of isolated case reports or observations from autopsies of patients undergoing cancer treatment. There still are no specific guidelines for diagnosis and treatment. Clinicians use systemic antifungal drugs. There is a potential in physical activity as an additional way to treat this condition.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141382194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nursing care for a 71-year-old patient suffering from the acute phase of ischemic stroke 对 71 岁缺血性脑卒中急性期患者的护理

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.20.52137

E. Bąk, Julia Kostka

引用次数: 0

Gout and its impact on physical activity 痛风及其对体育锻炼的影响

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.21.51463

Joanna Wojtania, Kacper Płeska, Michał Łepik, Zofia Uszok, Krzysztof Rosiak, Kacper Reguła, Kamil Waloch, Szymon Piaszczyński, Andrzej Czajka, Bartłomiej Szymański

{"title":"Gout and its impact on physical activity","authors":"Joanna Wojtania, Kacper Płeska, Michał Łepik, Zofia Uszok, Krzysztof Rosiak, Kacper Reguła, Kamil Waloch, Szymon Piaszczyński, Andrzej Czajka, Bartłomiej Szymański","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.21.51463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.21.51463","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: \u0000Gout is the most common rheumatic disease in adults, with prevalence ranging from 0.1% to about 10%. It results from the accumulation of monosodium urate crystals (MUC) in the joints and tissues. A thorough understanding of the clinical presentation, diagnostic factors and available treatment options can significantly reduce the prevalence of gout attacks, minimize joint damage and improve patients' physical function. The aim of this article is to provide clinicians and patients with a summary of the most recent information regarding this condition in order to decrease risk of joint damage and ultimately enhance patient’s quality of life. \u0000Review methods: \u0000A review of the literature from PubMed (2010-2023) was conducted. The articles were selected based on specific keywords and then evaluated for their significance and suitability for inclusion in this review. \u0000Description the state of knowledge: \u0000Gout is an inflammatory arthritis associated with hyperuricemia, defined as elevated level of uric acid in the blood (> 7 mg/dl (420 µmol/l)). Initially, acute gouty arthritis is characterised by sudden onset of severe pain, erythema and swelling, significantly reducing range of movement. However, as disease progresses, chronic, tophaceous gout can develop potentially leading to bone deformities and other complications. Treatment of gout includes management of the attacks and chronic uric acid-lowering therapy. \u0000Summary: \u0000Gout is a complex disease with various factors contributing to its clinical presentation. Its management requires a multidisciplinary approach including medication management, dietary counselling and lifestyle modification. Early diagnosis as well as appropriate treatment are essential to optimise patient outcomes and maintain patients' physical function.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141384108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Systematic Review of Diagnostic Methods for Pelvic Venous Insufficiency 盆腔静脉功能不全诊断方法的系统性综述

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.21.51580

Justyna Dobrzańska, Karolina Smykiewicz, Mariola Dziedzic, Alicja Partyka, Zuzanna Chmielowiec, Natalia Wierzejska, Agnieszka Fugas, Aneta Michalczewska, Agnieszka Nowak, Magdalena Pach

引用次数: 0

Difficult pediatric airway in anesthesia practice and future sport performance 麻醉实践中的小儿困难气道与未来的运动表现

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.18.50920

Michał Łepik, Zofia Uszok, Krzysztof Rosiak, Kacper Płeska, Kacper Reguła, Kamil Waloch, Joanna Wojtania, Szymon Piaszczyński, Andrzej Czajka, Bartłomiej Szymański

{"title":"Difficult pediatric airway in anesthesia practice and future sport performance","authors":"Michał Łepik, Zofia Uszok, Krzysztof Rosiak, Kacper Płeska, Kacper Reguła, Kamil Waloch, Joanna Wojtania, Szymon Piaszczyński, Andrzej Czajka, Bartłomiej Szymański","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.18.50920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.18.50920","url":null,"abstract":"Difficult pediatric airways can present significant challenges in clinical practice and cause consequences for sport performance. Etiologies of difficult pediatric airways can range from congenital abnormalities, acquired conditions such as trauma or inflammation, systemic diseases such as neuromuscular disorders and craniofacial abnormalities to iatrogenic causes including complications of airway interventions and anesthetic complications. Proper assessment of difficult airways risk requires a thorough understanding of the anatomical and physiological differences in pediatric patients. Assessment of Management strategies may include adequate non-invasive techniques, advanced airway devices, pharmacological interventions, surgical interventions, continuous monitoring with extensive postoperative care provided by a multidisciplinary team, involving pediatric anesthesiologists, otolaryngologists, pediatricians, and critical care specialists. Difficult airway in anesthesia practice may lead to mild to life-threatening complications such as difficult mask ventilation, failed intubation, esophageal intubation, airway trauma, hypoxia, hypercarbia, aspiration, barotrauma, difficult extubation, unoptimal sedation or anesthesia, postoperative complications and other consequences. All of this can be a predictor of decreased respiratory efficiency, and thus a predictor of low future athletic performance in children and may have a negative impact on future career choices. This comprehensive overview aims to provide insights into the etiologies, assessment, and management strategies for difficult pediatric airways, with a focus on optimizing patient outcomes and safety and to help understand potential influence on future sport performance.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141128841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Steroid therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease complicating diabetes diagnosis 糖尿病并发炎症性肠病患者的类固醇治疗

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.18.51010

Kinga Knop-Chodyła, Zuzanna Piasecka, Anna Kochanowska-Mazurek, Aneta Głaz, Ewelina Wesołek, Grzegorz Rudzki

{"title":"Steroid therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease complicating diabetes diagnosis","authors":"Kinga Knop-Chodyła, Zuzanna Piasecka, Anna Kochanowska-Mazurek, Aneta Głaz, Ewelina Wesołek, Grzegorz Rudzki","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.18.51010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.18.51010","url":null,"abstract":"Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), such as Crohn's disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC) or type 1 diabetes (T1D) are autoimmune diseases that may have common susceptibility pathways. In the etiology of these diseases, scientists are seeking not only genetic, but also environmental factors, infections, nutritional deficiencies, and iatrogenic causes, especially in T1D. The relationship between T1D and steroid therapy, used in the treatment of the inflammatory bowel disease, has been well established for years. Steroids are most commonly known for causing drug-induced diabetes. We present a 35-year-old man, in whom a drug-induced diabetes was suggested due to a 4-week steroid therapy used as a treatment for his newly diagnosed ulcerative colitis and a literature review describing a similar problem. \u0000To confirm the association between diabetes and steroid therapy, it was necessary to rule out an autoimmune background of the disease. However, the presence of autoantibodies to GAD and anti-α tyrosine phosphatase (IA-2) confirmed the diagnosis of T1D. \u0000Aim of the study \u0000This review aims to present the issue of type 1 diabetes in patients treated with steroid therapy for inflammatory bowel disease, and to summarize the current state of knowledge, so that in the future it will result in an accurate diagnosis and implementation of appropriate treatment. \u0000Methods and materials \u0000A literature review was conducted based on the PubMed database, using keywords: ”diabetes mellitus”, ”inflammatory bowel diseases”, ”ulcerative colitis”, „steroids”, ”insulin”. \u0000Conclusion \u0000We should suspect T1D in patients, especially in the young population suffering from autoimmune diseases in order to prevent serious complications including dysfunction and failure of various organs, such as eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and blood vessels.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141128862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of environmental factors and diet on inflammatory bowel diseases – a review of the literature 环境因素和饮食对炎症性肠病的影响--文献综述

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.18.51011

Ewelina Wesołek, Kinga Knop-Chodyła, Anna Kochanowska-Mazurek, Zuzanna Piasecka, Aneta Głaz, Karolina Pawelec, Albert Bielaska, Grzegorz Jama

{"title":"Influence of environmental factors and diet on inflammatory bowel diseases – a review of the literature","authors":"Ewelina Wesołek, Kinga Knop-Chodyła, Anna Kochanowska-Mazurek, Zuzanna Piasecka, Aneta Głaz, Karolina Pawelec, Albert Bielaska, Grzegorz Jama","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.18.51011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.18.51011","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and objectiveInflammatory bowel disease (IBD), leading to inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, causes a number of bothersome symptoms that contribute to the deterioration of patients' quality of life both physically and psychologically. Therapy methods based on pharmacotherapy in IBD often remain insufficient in the treatment of these disorders, so other factors affecting the course of IBD are being sought. The purpose of this review is to present risk and prevention factors for the development of inflammatory bowel disease based on diet and environmental factors. \u0000Abbreviated description of the state of knowledgeThe review has identified a number of factors that influence IBD. One of these is smoking, which shows a commonly detrimental effect on CD, while it has a protective effect in UC patients. Antibiotic therapy, by disrupting the composition of the endogenous intestinal microflora, contributes to an increased risk of IBD exacerbations. A review of the literature on surgical interventions does not allow a clear conclusion. Stress and psychiatric disorders increasing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, inhibiting the anti-inflammatory action of the vagus nerve increase the risk of IBD exacerbations. A healthy and balanced diet is an important aspect in the treatment of UC and CD. Scientific societies unanimously recognize breastfeeding and its effect on the development of the intestinal microflora as an important protective factor. On the other hand, introducing an elimination diet without a food intolerance confirmed by a blood test is unjustified and harmful. \u0000SummaryAwareness of the risk factors for development and exacerbations in IBD patients is crucial. Further research into the impact of diet and environmental factors may support pharmacological treatment in achieving therapeutic success in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141128833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Running the Risk - Examining Dermatologic Concerns and Skin Neoplasms in Runners 跑步风险--检查跑步者的皮肤病问题和皮肤肿瘤

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.18.001

Alicja Partyka, Natalia Wierzejska, Agnieszka Nowak, Agnieszka Fugas, Karolina Smykiewicz, Justyna Dobrzańska, Magdalena Pach, Zuzanna Chmielowiec, Mariola Dziedzic, Aneta Michalczewska

引用次数: 0

„Falling values”: artifacts or source of unique information? Drastically low electrical conductivity of acupuncture points is accompanied by significant deviations of EEG, HRV, immunity, metabolism and GDV parameters "下降值"：伪命题还是独特的信息源？穴位电导率急剧下降的同时，脑电图、心率变异、免疫力、新陈代谢和 GDV 参数也出现显著偏差

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.004

A. Gozhenko, Toto Zantaraia, W. Żukow

{"title":"„Falling values”: artifacts or source of unique information? Drastically low electrical conductivity of acupuncture points is accompanied by significant deviations of EEG, HRV, immunity, metabolism and GDV parameters","authors":"A. Gozhenko, Toto Zantaraia, W. Żukow","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.004","url":null,"abstract":"Background. \u0000With this article, we start the project \"Functional relationships between the parameters of acupuncture points and the neuro-endocrine-immune network\", thereby joining the construction of a bridge between the Western and Eastern paradigms of medicine. \u0000Materials and methods. The object of observation were 10 women (32-76 years) and 10 men (37-67 years) examined twice with a weekly interval. The volunteers were considered practically healthy, but the initial testing revealed deviations from the norm in a number of parameters of the neuro-endocrine-immune (NEI) network as a manifestation of maladaptation. We recorded electrical conductivity in acupuncture points (AP) Pg(ND), TR(X) and MC(AVL) as well as parameters of NEI network, gas discharge visualization (GDV) and metabolism. \u0000Results. The preliminary analysis of the parameters revealed in the female SO drastic deviations from both the reference and the average for the sample, the levels of electrical conductivity of three pairs of AP - that is, the so-called \"falling values\", which are usually removed from the subsequent analysis as artifacts. However, we found the same drastic or significant deviations of a number of other parameters of GDV, EEG, HRV, adaptation hormones, immunity and metabolism in this patient. Therefore, the registered drastic decrease in electrical conductivity of AP is by no means an artifact, but reflects the peculiarities of the NEI network, GDV and metabolism of the patient's body during the first examination. It is significant that upon re-examination, the deviations of the parameters significantly or completely approached the range of the average for the sample ± SD or the norm ± SD. \u0000Conclusion. The above gives us a reason to initiate a broad discussion of the problem of \"falling variables\" as carriers of unique information that is ignored and lost.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141006979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alpha-gal syndrome: exploring the link between tick bites and red meat allergy α-gal综合征：探索蜱虫叮咬与红肉过敏之间的联系

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.002

Julia Szymonik, Sebastian Szopa

{"title":"Alpha-gal syndrome: exploring the link between tick bites and red meat allergy","authors":"Julia Szymonik, Sebastian Szopa","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.002","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Alpha-gal syndrome (AGS) arises from tick bites, triggering excessive IgE antibodies to galactose-α-1,3-galactose (α-Gal). Symptoms vary, often appearing post-α-Gal ingestion, ranging from mild to severe, including urticaria, angioedema and respiratory issues. Delayed symptom onset complicates diagnosis, posing challenges for patients. AGS can also result from contact with medical animal-derived products, such as bovine-derived heart valves, necessitating heightened healthcare provider awareness, especially in tick-exposed regions. Management involves allergen avoidance and emergency medications like epinephrine. Further research is needed to refine diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. \u0000Purpose: Through literature review and clinical presentation description, we aim to raise awareness and enhance understanding of alpha-gal syndrome. \u0000Description of the state of knowledge: AGS, an emerging atypical food allergy, stems from immune reactions to α-Gal oligosaccharide in mammalian meat and other animal products. Avoiding medical items containing alpha-gal is crucial to prevent iatrogenesis. \u0000Summary: Understanding AGS etiology and symptoms is vital for diagnosis and management. Healthcare providers' lack of awareness may lead to underdiagnosis, inadequate patient care, and underestimation of affected individuals.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141048157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0