{"title":"Chapter 14 “Jerusalem” as an Expression of What Is Sacred in Music: Restoration Tendencies in Nineteenth-Century Church Music","authors":"Svein Erik Tandberg","doi":"10.1515/9783110639476-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110639476-015","url":null,"abstract":"The last decades of the nineteenth century were an era of renewal for church service plans and church music traditions in Protestant parts of Europe. This was also a period of restauration of historical forms of song and music. This article examines such a restauration project among Lutherans in the German Kingdom of Bavaria, which eventually rippled into Scandinavia. These thoughts of restoration and renewal were expressed officially in journals of liturgy and church music, in Germany and Sweden. It is a less known fact that images inspired by the ancient temple cult on Mount Zion in Jerusalem came to play a certain part in this work. The image of Jerusalem helped shape the restoration of church music in nineteenth-century Lutheran Europe, and this chapter examines how “Jerusalem” became a code to church music in late nineteenth-century Germany and Scandinavia.","PeriodicalId":431574,"journal":{"name":"Tracing the Jerusalem Code","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126359173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapter 5 The Nordic Zion: The Coronation of Christian III, King of Denmark–Norway, in 1537","authors":"Arne Bugge Amundsen","doi":"10.1515/9783110639452-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110639452-006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431574,"journal":{"name":"Tracing the Jerusalem Code","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134040246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapter 10 Synchronizing the Holy Land: Sacred and Secular Cartography after the Reformation","authors":"Erling Sandmo","doi":"10.1515/9783110639452-011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110639452-011","url":null,"abstract":"After the Renaissance rediscovery or reinvention of Ptolemaic geography, cartography was defined by its task of projecting the round globe on a flat plane. Its main objective was to provide exact information about the locations, distances, and proportions of the physical world. This was a radical break from the medieval mappae mundi, maps that showed simultaneously a physical, temporal, and spiritual world, centered on Jerusalem. With the new geography and cartography, the world lost its centre – and Jerusalem lost its importance as the axis of the world map – or so it may seem. This chapter discusses the complex exchanges between sacred and secular geography in the early modern period and argues that with the rise of an apparently purely spatial cartography, maps of the Holy Land remain connected to sacred geography and consequently to the Jerusalem code in discrete, but important ways.","PeriodicalId":431574,"journal":{"name":"Tracing the Jerusalem Code","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121840778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapter 8 “Preparing stones and chalk for Zion”: Jerusalem, Hans Nielsen Hauge, and the Community of Friends","authors":"Jostein Garcia de Presno","doi":"10.1515/9783110639476-009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110639476-009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431574,"journal":{"name":"Tracing the Jerusalem Code","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128020603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapter 24 Zion in the North: Jerusalem and the Late Medieval Histories of Uppsala","authors":"Biörn Tjällén","doi":"10.1515/9783110639438-025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110639438-025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431574,"journal":{"name":"Tracing the Jerusalem Code","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121970582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapter 16 The Holy City in the Wilderness: Interpreting the Round Churches in Västergötland, Sweden","authors":"K. Markus","doi":"10.1515/9783110639438-017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110639438-017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431574,"journal":{"name":"Tracing the Jerusalem Code","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132208446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapter 22 Enemies of Christ in the Far North: Tales of Saracens, Jews and the Saami in Norwegian Medieval Painting","authors":"Margrethe C. Stang","doi":"10.1515/9783110639438-023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110639438-023","url":null,"abstract":"Within the limited corpus of Norwegian medieval painting, a surprisingly large number of images portray Muslims and Jews in the context of Christian narratives of opposing faiths. In this chapter, I wish to shed light on these images and discuss them in their cultural and religious context. In recent years, a number of scholarly articles have addressed the question of different ethnic and religious groups and their representation in medieval Scandinavia. I will argue that the portrayal of Muslims and Jews in this corpus reflects the role of these minorities within the storyworld of the Jerusalem code, not in physical reality, and that as literary figures they emphasise the medieval Jerusalem as, among other things, a city of the mind. To demonstrate this, I contrast the depictions of Jews and Muslims with representations of the Saami people of Scandinavia, a minority that must have had a palpable presence in Nordic society, but that is largely invisible in medieval Norwegian storyworlds.","PeriodicalId":431574,"journal":{"name":"Tracing the Jerusalem Code","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133076970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapter 4 The Election of Israel? Jews in the Eyes of Early Modern Lutherans","authors":"T. Kaufmann","doi":"10.1515/9783110639452-005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110639452-005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431574,"journal":{"name":"Tracing the Jerusalem Code","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115907545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapter 8 “Our Swedish Moses and Saviour”: The Use of Biblical Leaders as Power Legitimization in Reformation Sweden","authors":"Martin Berntson","doi":"10.1515/9783110639452-009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110639452-009","url":null,"abstract":"The Vasa-regime that seized royal power in the kingdom of Sweden during the early sixteenth century was in urgent need of a power legitimization that could both correspond to well-known traditional symbols and narratives but also at the same time legitimize the new regime and its adherence to the Lutheran Reformation. The use of Old Testament kings and leaders such as David, Jehoshaphat, Joseph, and Moses could thereby function as typologies relating to the Jerusalem Code. However, through relating these Old Testament kings with their responsibility for the peoples’ spiritual needs and with their distinctive biblical foundation, the Jerusalem Code was transformed and adjusted to early modern Lutheran political culture, emphasizing the king’s responsibility for the Church and for the people’s spiritual well-being and the lack of biblical foundation for the Catholic sacramental culture (for example, mass in Latin, pilgrimage, and the use of sacramentals). It could also be argued that the frequent use of figures such as Moses and Joseph was a significant part of the Jerusalem Code in Sweden, signifying both the importance of humility and God’s providence in the secular government.","PeriodicalId":431574,"journal":{"name":"Tracing the Jerusalem Code","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130362382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapter 7 Historia de Profectione Danorum in Hierosolymam: A Journey to the Lost Jerusalem","authors":"A. Bysted","doi":"10.1515/9783110639438-008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110639438-008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431574,"journal":{"name":"Tracing the Jerusalem Code","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132750081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}