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Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics最新文献

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Frontmatter Frontmatter
IF 0.2
Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/mp-2019-frontmatter2
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引用次数: 0
R. D. Ingthorsson: McTaggart’s Paradox 英格索森：麦克塔格特的悖论
IF 0.2
Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/mp-2019-2015
L. Nathan Oaklander
{"title":"R. D. Ingthorsson: McTaggart’s Paradox","authors":"L. Nathan Oaklander","doi":"10.1515/mp-2019-2015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mp-2019-2015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43147,"journal":{"name":"Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/mp-2019-2015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45742088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maximality, Function, and the Many 极大性、函数和许多
IF 0.2
Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/mp-2019-2016
R. Francescotti
{"title":"Maximality, Function, and the Many","authors":"R. Francescotti","doi":"10.1515/mp-2019-2016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mp-2019-2016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the region where some cat sits, there are many very cat-like items that are proper parts of the cat (or otherwise mereologically overlap the cat), but which we are inclined to think are not themselves cats, e.g. all of Tibbles minus the tail. The question is, how can something be so cat-like without itself being a cat. Some have tried to answer this “Problem of the Many” (a problem that arises for many different kinds of things we regularly encounter, including desks, persons, rocks, and clouds) by relying on a mereological maximality principle, according to which, something cannot be a member of a kind K if it is a large proper part of, or otherwise greatly mereologically overlaps, a K. It has been shown, however, that a maximality constraint of this type, i.e. one that restricts mereological overlap, is open to strong objections. Inspired by the insights of, especially, Sutton and Madden, I develop a type of functional-maximality principle that avoids these objections (and has other merits), and thereby provides a better answer to the Problem of the Many.","PeriodicalId":43147,"journal":{"name":"Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/mp-2019-2016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48695315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Uniform, Concretist Metaphysics for Linguistic Types 统一的、具体的语言类型形而上学
IF 0.2
Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/mp-2019-2014
Giorgio Lando
{"title":"A Uniform, Concretist Metaphysics for Linguistic Types","authors":"Giorgio Lando","doi":"10.1515/mp-2019-2014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mp-2019-2014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract I argue that it is not acceptable to restrict the claim that linguistic types are concrete entities (type-concretism) to some categories of linguistic types (such as words or proper names), while at the same time conceding that other categories of linguistic types (such as sentence types) are abstract entities. Moreover, I suggest a way in which type-concretism can be extended to every linguistic type, thereby responding to the so-called productivity objection to type-concretism, according to which, whenever tokens of a type t are produced in different, causally isolated circumstances, then t needs to be identified by a certain form or structure. This extension of type-concretism detaches type-concretism from so-called originalism and gives rules a prominent role in type-concretism.","PeriodicalId":43147,"journal":{"name":"Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/mp-2019-2014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46560508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Reply to Mellor’s “Propensities and Possibilities” 对梅勒“倾向与可能性”的回答
IF 0.2
Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/mp-2019-2011
R. Stenwall, J. Persson, N. Sahlin
{"title":"A Reply to Mellor’s “Propensities and Possibilities”","authors":"R. Stenwall, J. Persson, N. Sahlin","doi":"10.1515/mp-2019-2011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mp-2019-2011","url":null,"abstract":"We would like to thank D. H. Mellor for taking time to comment on our paper “A New Challenge for Objective Uncertainties and The Propensity Theorist” (Stenwall, Persson & Sahlin 2018).","PeriodicalId":43147,"journal":{"name":"Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/mp-2019-2011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45982810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Aristotelian Context of the Existence-Essence Distinction in De Ente Et Essentia 论“存在与本质”中存在与本质区别的亚里士多德语境
IF 0.2
Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/mp-2019-2012
A. Brook
{"title":"The Aristotelian Context of the Existence-Essence Distinction in De Ente Et Essentia","authors":"A. Brook","doi":"10.1515/mp-2019-2012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mp-2019-2012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper explores the Aristotelian context of the real distinction between existence and essence thought to be posited in Thomas Aquinas’ early work De Ente Et Essentia. In doing so, the paper situates its own position in the context of contemporary scholarship and in relation to the contemporary trend to downplay Aristotle’s influence in Thomas Aquinas’ philosophy. The paper argues that re-reading De Ente Et Essentia in this way sheds new light on some of the crucial debates in contemporary Thomist scholarship, particularly with respect to the analogous relation between potency and act: essence and existence, the distinction between conceptual and causal explanation, and the relationship between philosophy and theology in the thought of Thomas Aquinas.","PeriodicalId":43147,"journal":{"name":"Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/mp-2019-2012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44094854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tropes and Some Ontological Prerequisites for Knowledge 比喻和知识的一些本体论前提
IF 0.2
Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/mp-2019-2013
R. Scott Smith
{"title":"Tropes and Some Ontological Prerequisites for Knowledge","authors":"R. Scott Smith","doi":"10.1515/mp-2019-2013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mp-2019-2013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Many have written about trope ontology, but relatively few have considered its implications for some of the ontological conditions needed for us to have knowledge. I explore the resources of trope ontology to meet those conditions. With J. P. Moreland, I argue that, being simple, we can eliminate tropes’ qualitative contents without ontological loss, resulting in bare individuators. Then I extend Moreland’s argument, arguing that tropes undermine some of the needed ontological conditions for knowledge. Yet, we do know many things, and trope nominalists presuppose that too. Therefore, I consider three counter-arguments, starting with David Lewis’s rebuttal based on appeal to brute facts. Second, I explore Jeffrey Brower’s recent proposal as a possible solution. Last, I consider Robert Garcia’s recent distinction between module and modifier tropes, to see if it can be of assistance. I conclude, however, that trope nominalism cannot preserve some of the needed ontology to have knowledge.","PeriodicalId":43147,"journal":{"name":"Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/mp-2019-2013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44044131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Neutralism, Naturalism and Emergence: A Critical Examination of Cumpa’s Theory of Instantiation 中性主义、自然主义与涌现:对康柏实例化理论的批判性考察
IF 0.2
Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/mp-2019-2017
Peter Forrest
{"title":"Neutralism, Naturalism and Emergence: A Critical Examination of Cumpa’s Theory of Instantiation","authors":"Peter Forrest","doi":"10.1515/mp-2019-2017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mp-2019-2017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In his “Are Properties, Particular, Universal, or Neither?” Javier Cumpa argues that science not metaphysics explains how properties are instantiated. I accept this conclusion provided physics can be stated using rather few primitive predicates. In addition, he uses his scientific theory of instantiation to argue for Neutralism, his thesis that the “tie” between properties and their instances implies neither that properties are particular nor that they are universals. Neutralism, I claim, is a thesis that realist about universals have independent reason to accept and their opponents have reason to reject. So, neutralism is not neutral on the topic of whether properties are universals. Nor is Cumpa’s Theory of Instantiation as naturalistic as he claims. I argue that although compatible with Ontological Naturalism, his theory provides a precedent for the non-naturalistic emergence of mental properties. Finally, I argue that because his theory requires a simple physics it presupposes a more rationalist epistemology than that of Methodological Naturalism.","PeriodicalId":43147,"journal":{"name":"Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/mp-2019-2017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67037846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Persistence Conditions and Identity 持久性条件和身份
IF 0.2
Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.1515/mp-2019-2005
J. Biro
{"title":"Persistence Conditions and Identity","authors":"J. Biro","doi":"10.1515/mp-2019-2005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mp-2019-2005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Pluralists believe that there are cases of distinct but spatio-temporally coinciding things. The statue goes, the piece of clay remains: differing persistence conditions, different things. Yet while both are with us, they are obviously in the same place. The argument rests on two assumptions: that statues have their shape essentially and that pieces of clay do not. Only if we make both does the conclusion follow. Here I suggest that while both assumptions are plausible on their face, each may be questioned. Given this, we are not forced to accept their conjunction and can thus avoid the counter-intuitive conclusion it entails.","PeriodicalId":43147,"journal":{"name":"Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/mp-2019-2005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48313844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Propensities and Possibilities 倾向与可能性
IF 0.2
Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.1515/mp-2019-2002
D. Mellor
{"title":"Propensities and Possibilities","authors":"D. Mellor","doi":"10.1515/mp-2019-2002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mp-2019-2002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper is a reply to a recent Metaphysica paper advocating an ‘unrestricted actualism’ which lets the actual world include unrealised possible outcomes of propensities. I argue that the actual world can accommodate propensity theories of chance without including unrealised possibilities.","PeriodicalId":43147,"journal":{"name":"Metaphysica-International Journal for Ontology & Metaphysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/mp-2019-2002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67037844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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