2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference最新文献

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Optimization and air supply management of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell 聚合物电解质燃料电池的优化与送风管理
2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference Pub Date : 2005-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554570
B. Blunier, A. Miraoui
{"title":"Optimization and air supply management of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell","authors":"B. Blunier, A. Miraoui","doi":"10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554570","url":null,"abstract":"A mathematical model of the polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC), including air compression process and humidification has been developed to study the performances of the fuel cell. The study is focused on the air supply management with the objective to optimize the inlet air pressure and stoichiometry given by the compression system. A simple optimization method is given to maximize the voltage gain including the voltage drop due to the compression process. The optimization has to take into account the outlet relative air humidity (optimization constraint) leaving the fuel cell to avoid drying or flooding problems. The optimization results show that working at fully humidified air at the inlet is not always a good solution especially for low air mass flow rates because of the high level of air stoichiometry to avoid flooding of the polymer membrane. On the other hand, it is better to work at fully humidified air at the inlet at high air mass flow rates. In all the cases, the optimal pressure is less than 2.5 bar which gives an indication for the design of air compressor for fuel cells.","PeriodicalId":430886,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123087104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Optimized energy management for fuelcell-supercap hybrid electric vehicles 燃料电池-超级电容混合动力汽车的优化能源管理
2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference Pub Date : 2005-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554637
J. Schiffer, Oliver Sven Bohlen, R. D. De Doncker, D. Sauer, Kyunyoung Ahn
{"title":"Optimized energy management for fuelcell-supercap hybrid electric vehicles","authors":"J. Schiffer, Oliver Sven Bohlen, R. D. De Doncker, D. Sauer, Kyunyoung Ahn","doi":"10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554637","url":null,"abstract":"Combining a fuel cell (FC) as primary power source with a supercap (SC) as a buffer for high power demands is a promising approach for future hybrid electric vehicles (HEV). The objective of an energy management is to minimize the hydrogen consumption and to assure power availability at any time. A simulation environment incorporating models of the FC and SC stacks and the kinetic state of the vehicle allow the detailed analysis and comparison of control strategies. Control strategies that operate the fuel cell most efficiently and take best advantage of the supercap can save more than 20% hydrogen fuel.","PeriodicalId":430886,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference","volume":"603 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123232804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
Generator operation of a switched reluctance starter/generator at extended speeds 开关磁阻起动器/发电机在扩展速度下的发电机运行
2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference Pub Date : 2005-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554597
N. Schofield, S. Long
{"title":"Generator operation of a switched reluctance starter/generator at extended speeds","authors":"N. Schofield, S. Long","doi":"10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554597","url":null,"abstract":"Switched reluctance (SR) drive systems are a candidate technology for electric vehicle applications, particularly where a high degree of component integration is required within a thermally demanding environment-typical of engine mounted power assist solutions. The paper discusses the design, prototype realisation and test validation of a switched reluctance (SR) machine for a mild-hybrid power assist, starter/alternator application that has performance requirements of both high starting torque and a wide speed range at full power. Whilst a number of papers have published on SR machine design for automotive starter/alternator applications, a comprehensive case study discussing the design and application issues has not been published. The paper focuses on the impact of performance requirements and volumetric and environmental constraints on the machine design. It is shown that a higher number of stator and rotor poles are more appropriate for utilisation of the available active volume. Whilst various operation and fault scenarios have been presented for SR drive-systems, the paper also discusses test observations that suggest the potential for transient self-excitation of the SR generator via residual magnetisation of the machine rotor, a fault scenario that has only been briefly reported upon.","PeriodicalId":430886,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123582090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Electrical properties and equalization of lithium-ion cells in automotive applications 汽车用锂离子电池的电性能和均衡
2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference Pub Date : 2005-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554532
B. Kuhn, G.E. Pitel, P. Krein
{"title":"Electrical properties and equalization of lithium-ion cells in automotive applications","authors":"B. Kuhn, G.E. Pitel, P. Krein","doi":"10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554532","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores certain key properties of lithium-ion batteries important for automotive applications. Long-term laboratory tests have been conducted to characterize these cells. The results address state-of-charge measurement and characterization, input-output charge efficiency, and needs and results with charge equalization. The results show that open-circuit voltage can provide a basis for state-of-charge measurement. High input-output energy storage efficiency is a key benefit of Li-ion technology-a vital performance parameter for hybrid vehicles. Charge equalization is an important consideration for Li-ion applications, and active equalization is needed to insure safe operation and deliver long life. Present commercial devices vary significantly among manufacturers.","PeriodicalId":430886,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123735030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 108
Review of multiple input DC-DC converters for electric and hybrid vehicles 用于电动和混合动力汽车的多输入DC-DC转换器综述
2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference Pub Date : 2005-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554613
K. P. Yalamanchili, M. Ferdowsi
{"title":"Review of multiple input DC-DC converters for electric and hybrid vehicles","authors":"K. P. Yalamanchili, M. Ferdowsi","doi":"10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554613","url":null,"abstract":"Batteries, ultra capacitors, fuel cells, and solar arrays are widely used in electric and hybrid vehicles (EVs/HVs) as an electric power source or an energy storage unit. In the structure of the electric power system of modern EVs/HVs, more than one of these units may be employed to improve the performance and efficiency; hence utilization of a multi-input DC-DC converter is inevitable to obtain a regulated bus DC voltage. In this paper, a review of multiple input DC-DC power electronic converters (MI-PEC) devoted to combine the power flow from several on-board energy sources of an EV/HV is presented. Several multi-input DC-DC converters based on various topologies are studied and analyzed. The operating modes of each topology is presented and compared with other topologies.","PeriodicalId":430886,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116000926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 117
Modeling and analysis of switched mode DC-DC converters for vehicular power systems 车用电源系统开关型DC-DC变换器的建模与分析
2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference Pub Date : 2005-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554589
R. Jayabalan, B. Fahimi
{"title":"Modeling and analysis of switched mode DC-DC converters for vehicular power systems","authors":"R. Jayabalan, B. Fahimi","doi":"10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554589","url":null,"abstract":"With the initiative for more electric (MEV), hybrid electric (HEV) and electric vehicles (EV), numerous electric loads have been added to the vehicular power system. Such changing trends have increased the use of switch mode DC-DC converter that would require very low conversion/duty ratios. Duty ratios close to zero greatly deteriorate O/P voltage/current and hence affect control signals. The use of cascaded DC-DC converters increases this conversion ratio. Different modeling techniques based on averaged, sampled-data and detailed model are discussed. Based on these modeling approaches, cascaded system behavior and dynamics are observed and the importance of hierarchical modeling is emphasized.","PeriodicalId":430886,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122035199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Microcycle-based efficiency of hybrid vehicle batteries 基于微循环的混合动力汽车电池效率
2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference Pub Date : 2005-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554533
Massimo Ceraolo, A. Donato, C. Miulli, Giovanni Pede
{"title":"Microcycle-based efficiency of hybrid vehicle batteries","authors":"Massimo Ceraolo, A. Donato, C. Miulli, Giovanni Pede","doi":"10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554533","url":null,"abstract":"This paper shows the results of experimental tests carried out on two types of batteries for electric vehicles to evaluate their efficiency when subjected to small cycles (microcycles) around operating points characterised by different states of charge. These efficiency data can de useful for designer of energy manager systems for hybrid-electric vehicles to choose the right operating point for the vehicle storage.","PeriodicalId":430886,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130262451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Simulation of the cooling circuit with an electrically operated water pump 用电动水泵模拟冷却回路
2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference Pub Date : 2005-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554567
D. Simić, C. Kral, F. Pirker
{"title":"Simulation of the cooling circuit with an electrically operated water pump","authors":"D. Simić, C. Kral, F. Pirker","doi":"10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554567","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a cooling circuit with an electrically operated water pump was examined and simulated. The presented simulation results were performed with Dymola. This simulation tool is based on the modelling language Modelica. The model of the water pump was realized with time domain differential equations. The parameters of the differential equations are defined by the geometrical data of the water pump. The water pump was driven by a controlled electric motor. A battery was used as power source for the electric motor. In the proposed application the thermal behaviour of all components in the cooling circuit (engine, pipes and cooler) is modelled. For the internal combustion engine and the cooler the temperature distribution is presented. The simulated and the theoretical characteristics of the water pump will be compared.","PeriodicalId":430886,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126749832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Stability conditions for multi-converter power systems 多变换器电力系统的稳定条件
2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference Pub Date : 2005-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554546
L. Del Ferraro, F. G. Capponi
{"title":"Stability conditions for multi-converter power systems","authors":"L. Del Ferraro, F. G. Capponi","doi":"10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554546","url":null,"abstract":"The development of power electronic system has brought the application of solid-state power converters in a variety of new fields of application. For example, the number of power converter varies from a few converters in a conventional car to hundreds in a international space station. A multi-converter power system is composed by the presence of different solid-state power converters integrated together in order to form an interconnected system, generally very complex. In this work stability conditions are investigated, starting at first from a conventional mathematical model derived using state-space averaging method. Preliminary experimental tests, however, proved the importance of parasitic parameters on the stability of the whole system. A more complete model that takes into account real parameters is then introduced, in order to obtain more precise predictions on critical load values. Final experimental test verified the validity of the model and the accordance with predictions.","PeriodicalId":430886,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116272602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Five-phase interior permanent magnet motor for hybrid electric vehicle application 混合动力汽车用五相内置式永磁电机
2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference Pub Date : 2005-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554573
L. Parsa, A. Goodarzi, H. Toliyat
{"title":"Five-phase interior permanent magnet motor for hybrid electric vehicle application","authors":"L. Parsa, A. Goodarzi, H. Toliyat","doi":"10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554573","url":null,"abstract":"Five-phase interior permanent magnet motors are very good candidates for hybrid electric vehicle applications. High torque pulsation is the major disadvantage of most IPM motor configurations. Choosing proper number of stator slots as well as winding distribution and increasing number of phases are among the possible solutions for reducing torque pulsation. In this paper, five-phase interior permanent magnet motor with fractional-slot stator is studied. It is shown that despite other IPM motors; the proposed five-phase IPM motor with fractional slot has a very low torque pulsation. The mathematical model of five phase interior permanent magnet motor is given. Also it is shown that the MMF of the five-phase motor can remain unchanged by applying proper control algorithm in case of loss of up to two phases. A prototype four pole, IPM motor with 15 stator slots has been built and is used for experimental verification.","PeriodicalId":430886,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132813598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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