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Current Issues in Personality Psychology最新文献

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SER-PD – Polish adaptation of the My Emotions Scale for the assessment of parents’ emotional reactions to child’s crying SER-PD -波兰改编的我的情绪量表，用于评估父母对孩子哭泣的情绪反应
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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/CIPP.2018.76188
M. Kázmierczak, Paulina Pawlicka
{"title":"SER-PD – Polish adaptation of the My Emotions Scale for the assessment of parents’ emotional reactions to child’s crying","authors":"M. Kázmierczak, Paulina Pawlicka","doi":"10.5114/CIPP.2018.76188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/CIPP.2018.76188","url":null,"abstract":"The Polish adaptation of the My Emotions Scale measuring parental self-reported emotional reactions to a child’s crying is presented. The scale measures parent-oriented (amusement, anxiety, frustration) and infant-oriented (sympathy and empathy) emotional reactions to a child’s crying, which has been defined as the most obvious early attachment behaviour. A total of 495 parents of small children (including 376 mothers, no couples) took part in the study. Females were M = 27.79 ( SD = 5.01) years old on average, whereas mean age of men was M = 31.71 ( SD = 5.37) years. The majority of participants (74.90%) had one child. The average age of the assessed child was M = 9.17 months ( SD = 4.43). Reliability and validity properties of the scale are presented. results The results confirmed the five-factor model, which showed adequate fit indices. The SER-PD has adequate internal con-sistency. The criterion-related validity of the scale was estab-lished by correlating five dimensions of parental emotional reactions to the child’s crying with measures of dispositional empathy and contextually neutral emotional reactions. The SER-PD gives the opportunity for broader analyses of the parental responsiveness construct. It is a useful tool to examine parent-child interactions easily and noninva-sively, in large samples, and in situations where qualitative data might be difficult to obtain.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78077609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
“I can’t decide, and it upsets me”: assessing self-critical cognition, indecision, and hope among young adults “我不能决定，这让我心烦意乱”:评估年轻人的自我批评认知、优柔寡断和希望
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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/CIPP.2018.78369
Rebecca McGarity-Palmer, ShayLin Excell, J. Ferrari
{"title":"“I can’t decide, and it upsets me”: assessing self-critical cognition, indecision, and hope among young adults","authors":"Rebecca McGarity-Palmer, ShayLin Excell, J. Ferrari","doi":"10.5114/CIPP.2018.78369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/CIPP.2018.78369","url":null,"abstract":"background Decisional procrastination, or indecision, is the maladaptive postponing of decision-making when faced with conflicts or choices. In the present exploratory study, we examined two factors of a psychological model toward understanding the underpinnings of indecision, namely: self-critical cognition as a predisposition to indecision and decreased hope as a post-decision behavior of indecision. Self-critical cognition is the tendency for selfrelated thoughts to be critical and defeating. It is hypothesized to predict indecision as self-critical individuals are likely to also doubt their competence at tasks such as decision-making and may, in turn, delay. Decreased hope is hypothesized to be an outcome of indecision as the latter is related to anxiety, worry, and life regret.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78701225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The role of personality and love style in marital satisfaction: Does similarity matter? 个性和恋爱方式在婚姻满意度中的作用:相似性是否重要?
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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2020.91436
Mariam Odilavadze, Mariam Panjikidze, K. Martskvishvili, M. Mestvirishvili, Mariam Kvitsiani
{"title":"The role of personality and love style in marital satisfaction: Does similarity matter?","authors":"Mariam Odilavadze, Mariam Panjikidze, K. Martskvishvili, M. Mestvirishvili, Mariam Kvitsiani","doi":"10.5114/cipp.2020.91436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2020.91436","url":null,"abstract":"background Scientific study of marital satisfaction attracted widespread attention decades ago. Since then, hundreds of studies have been conducted on determinants of marital satisfaction. The present study attempted to extend previous research on marital life by discussing two important correlates of marital satisfaction: personality traits and love styles. By emphasizing the similarity of personality traits and attitudes toward love in dyads, the study seeks the possible influential constituents for marital outcomes.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89473001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Desire for control and personality as predictors of three communication traits in a public speaking context 控制欲和个性作为公共演讲环境中三种沟通特征的预测因子
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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2019.89167
P. MacIntyre, E. Mackay
{"title":"Desire for control and personality as predictors of three communication traits in a public speaking context","authors":"P. MacIntyre, E. Mackay","doi":"10.5114/cipp.2019.89167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2019.89167","url":null,"abstract":"background Communication in general, and public speaking in particular, are important means to exert influence over other people; control is an enduring motive for communication. People differ substantially in the amount of control they typically want; some seek control and others tend to avoid it. But is the desire for control (DC) redundant with more basic personality traits in predicting individual differences related to public speaking?","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75627698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric properties and validation of the Polish adaptation of the Light Triad Scale 波兰版光明三联征量表的心理测量特性及验证
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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2019.92960
Rafał Gerymski, Dariusz Krok
{"title":"Psychometric properties and validation of the Polish adaptation of the Light Triad Scale","authors":"Rafał Gerymski, Dariusz Krok","doi":"10.5114/cipp.2019.92960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2019.92960","url":null,"abstract":"results Confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis using α and ω coefficients, and two measures of validity (content and criterion validity) were applied. The statistical analyses confirmed an acceptable fit of the three-factor model. The α and ω reliability coefficients were satisfactory, with the highest value for Faith in Humanity, and the lowest one for Kantianism. The validity indices of CVR and CVI indicated that the Polish scale items fit well into the concept of the Light Triad.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75549193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Cross-cultural studies on the prevalence of personality disorders 人格障碍患病率的跨文化研究
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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.5114/CIPP.2018.80200
B. Gawda
{"title":"Cross-cultural studies on the prevalence of personality disorders","authors":"B. Gawda","doi":"10.5114/CIPP.2018.80200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/CIPP.2018.80200","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews cross-cultural research on personality disorders. The concept of personality disorders is discussed in terms of whether they are universal phenomena or specific to Western society. Then, research on the prevalence of personality disorders in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia is reviewed. The overall rates of the prevalence of personality disorders range from 2.40% to 20.00%. The data document that the prevalence of borderline and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders is the highest, especially in highincome countries. The cross-cultural differences in the prevalence of the specified personality disorders are explained by its influencing factors such as race, ethnicity, social requirements, and the dimension of individualism-collectivism. The occurrence of personality disorders across cultures suggests some degree of psychological unity, and in turn, similarities in the neurobiological mechanisms of personality disorders.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"44 1","pages":"318-329"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90058244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Analysis of the psychometric properties of the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale in the Polish adolescent sample 修订UCLA孤独量表在波兰青少年样本中的心理测量特征分析
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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.5114/CIPP.2017.69681
M. M. Kwiatkowska, R. Rogoza, K. Kwiatkowska
{"title":"Analysis of the psychometric properties of the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale in the Polish adolescent sample","authors":"M. M. Kwiatkowska, R. Rogoza, K. Kwiatkowska","doi":"10.5114/CIPP.2017.69681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/CIPP.2017.69681","url":null,"abstract":"The current study examines the psychometric properties of the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: structural validity, reliability and external validity. We conducted a study on a sample of 247 high school students, all aged 16. In order to verify hypotheses, scales measuring feeling of loneliness, shyness and self-esteem were administered. As a result of confirmatory factor analyses, it has been demonstrated that the structure of R-UCLA is three-factorial, the factors presents as follows: (1) intimate others, referring to the feeling of exclusion; (2) social others, referring to the lack of closeness and support in relationships; and (3) belonging and affiliation, referring to the lack of community bonds—all of which are reliable in their measurement as well as the total score of R-UCLA. Moreover, we demonstrated that the feeling of loneliness is positively related with shyness and negatively related with self-esteem. The obtained results support using the R-UCLA among Polish adolescents.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"19 1","pages":"164-170"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84435428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
The mediation role of perceived social support in the relationship between interpersonal competence and self-esteem in married individuals 已婚个体感知社会支持在人际能力与自尊关系中的中介作用
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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2018.75651
Kemal Baytemir, A. Demirtaş, M. Yildiz
{"title":"The mediation role of perceived social support in the relationship between interpersonal competence and self-esteem in married individuals","authors":"Kemal Baytemir, A. Demirtaş, M. Yildiz","doi":"10.5114/cipp.2018.75651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2018.75651","url":null,"abstract":"corresponding author – Kemal Baytemir, Ph.D., Amasya Eğitim Fakültesi, Amasya Üniversitesi, 05100 Amasya, Turkey, e-mail: kemalbaytemir@gmail.com authors’ contributions – A: Study design · B: Data collection · C: Statistical analysis · D: Data interpretation · E: Manuscript preparation · F: Literature search · G: Funds collection to cite this article – Baytemir, K., Demirtaş, A. S., & Yıldız, M. A. (2018). The mediation role of perceived social support in the relationship between interpersonal competence and self-esteem in married individuals. Current Issues in Personality Psychology 6(3), 200–211. received 23.11.2017 · reviewed 18.01.2018 · accepted 12.04.2018 · published 30.05.2018 original article","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"46 1","pages":"200-211"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90832775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of emotional reactions and retrospective assessment of parental attitudes in controlling destructive strategies for coping with a social conflict situation by junior high school students 情绪反应与父母态度的回溯性评估在初中生处理社会冲突时控制破坏性策略的作用
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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2018.75709
D. Borecka-Biernat
{"title":"The role of emotional reactions and retrospective assessment of parental attitudes in controlling destructive strategies for coping with a social conflict situation by junior high school students","authors":"D. Borecka-Biernat","doi":"10.5114/cipp.2018.75709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2018.75709","url":null,"abstract":"participants and procedure The questionnaire (KSMK) by Borecka-Biernat to study the strategies for coping with a social conflict situation by adolescents, the Three-Factor State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (TISCO) by Spielberger and Wrześniewski, as well as the Parental Attitudes Scale (SPR) by Plopa were applied in the research. The empirical research was carried out in junior high schools in Wroclaw and neighbouring towns. It covered 493 adolescents (269 girls and 224 boys) aged 13-15 years.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"45 1","pages":"224-241"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78761432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Procrastination and anxiety: Exploring the contributions of multiple anxiety-related disorders 拖延和焦虑:探索多重焦虑相关障碍的贡献
IF 1
Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2018-03-16 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2018.73054
Taylor E. Hutchison, Alexander M. Penney, Jessica Crompton
{"title":"Procrastination and anxiety: Exploring the contributions of multiple anxiety-related disorders","authors":"Taylor E. Hutchison, Alexander M. Penney, Jessica Crompton","doi":"10.5114/cipp.2018.73054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2018.73054","url":null,"abstract":"Procrastination is the unnecessary delay of a task that subsequently creates anxiety (Rothblum, Solomon, & Maurakami, 1986). Research suggests that procrastination is linked with poorer mental health, but questions remain regarding its association with anxiety disorders. Studies exploring obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and procrastination have found high levels of procrastination in OCD (Ferrari & McCown, 1994), but have also found no association between obsessive thoughts and procrastination (Kağan, Çakır, İlhan, & Kandemir, 2010). Scher and Osterman (2002) found that procrastination correlated with physiological anxiety and social anxiety, but not worry. No previous research has examined the connection between procrastination and health anxiety.A non-clinical university sample (N = 300) completed online self-report questionnaires in order to examine the relationships between procrastination and symptoms of OCD, generalised anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, health anxiety, and panic disorder.Symptoms of panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and health anxiety correlated with levels of procrastination. However, using a multiple regression analysis, only panic disorder symptoms uniquely predicted procrastination.It is proposed that people with panic disorder may procrastinate to avoid anxiety inducing situations, or that individuals who frequently procrastinate may become sensitive to the anxiety caused by procrastination, thereby potentially triggering panic disorder. The full implications of these findings are further discussed.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79919256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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