Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie最新文献

{"title":"[Development of specific guidance for the safe opening and operation of recreational destinations under pandemic conditions].","authors":"Urs A Fichtner,&nbsp;Manuela Piotrowsky-Fichtner,&nbsp;Myriel Fichtner,&nbsp;Ann-Kathrin Goßmann,&nbsp;Frederik Weis,&nbsp;Maximilian Weiß,&nbsp;Daniel Steinmann","doi":"10.1007/s40664-022-00480-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-022-00480-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The SARS-CoV‑2 pandemic led to the closure of leisure and recreation facilities worldwide. As part of a model study funded by the Baden-Wuerttemberg Ministry of Social Affairs, Health and Integration, it was possible to demonstrate how a hygiene and safety concept can be successfully implemented in practice using the example of the opening and operation of an amusement park in Baden-Wuerttemberg (Germany) under scientific supervision.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of the model project was, besides the verification of a possible infection event through a visit to the amusement park, to develop and review a recommended course of action for the safe opening and operation of leisure facilities under pandemic conditions, which can be transferred to other destinations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A variety of data sources were used for this project: Recurrent expert rounds of multidisciplinary teams (business administration, healthcare research, sociology and medicine), aerosol measurement data, observation protocols, official infection statistics and interview data from visitor surveys.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The action plan developed in this project provides guidance and recommendations for operators of recreation and leisure facilities to implement measures that enhance staff and guest safety, allowing facilities to operate under pandemic conditions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study sets a precedent using the example of a recreational park in Baden-Wuerttemberg (Germany) to serve as a guide for other facilities; however, operations in the leisure and tourism sector are unique and measures are accordingly difficult to transfer directly. The recommended action plan is further intended to support policy makers in future pandemic situations regarding measures to close, open and operate such facilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9540292/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10622859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Occupational medicine in Magdeburg celebrates 50^th birthday].","authors":"Beatrice Thielmann","doi":"10.1007/s40664-022-00478-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-022-00478-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The academic Occupational Medicine in Magdeburg celebrates its 50th anniversary. This article deals with the research activities of the institute since Prof. Böckelmann became director. The paper presents the activities of the institute's staff and guest researchers since 2008.</p>","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9385093/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40648602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Organization and implementation of occupational health and safety in child day care centers].","authors":"Martina Michaelis,&nbsp;Ulrich Stößel,&nbsp;Frank Bieler,&nbsp;Heike Schambortski,&nbsp;Albert Nienhaus","doi":"10.1007/s40664-021-00454-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-021-00454-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and research question: </strong>Physical and mental stress as well as infection hazards of employees in child day care centers require compliance with governmental occupational health and safety (OHS) regulations. How well OHS is organized and how measures are actually implemented are not yet empirically known. This gap was closed with an epidemiological study on the status quo.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>In the second half of 2020 a total of 120 managers of day care centers in Germany, mostly church-run, which are member companies of the German Statutory Accident Insurance and Prevention in the Health and Welfare Services (BGW), were randomly selected and interviewed. This was done by members of the BGW prevention services using a standardized survey instrument. The surveyed aspects (mostly concerning the OHS organization) were summarized in a standardized sum index between 0 and 1 (worst to best occupational health and safety) and analyzed descriptively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The requirements for the organization of OHS were fulfilled in many cases. There is still some potential left for improvement in the actual implementation of organized OHS requirements. The standardized sum index is 0.82 (standard deviation 0.16). Of the respondents two thirds rated OHS in their day care center as good/very good in a global item. In free texts, the desire for more information on OHS and better communication between the day care center and the respective provider was frequently expressed.</p><p><strong>Discussion and outlook: </strong>The results confirmed a higher formal quality of OHS as found in other cross-sectional studies. To continuously improve the actual implementation of organized measures, OHS management systems, which are still rarely used in day care centers, could have a supporting effect. Corresponding instruments are available and their use should be more strongly promoted in the future. Limitations of the study include possible bias due to responses to representatives of an institution that is also responsible for OHS inspections.</p>","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8815014/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39901284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Subjective well-being and ability to work after SARS-CoV-2 immunization with the vector vaccine ChAdOx1-S (AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine)].","authors":"Johannes Kalbhenn,&nbsp;Feline Gabler,&nbsp;Sebastian Heinrich,&nbsp;Daniel Steinmann","doi":"10.1007/s40664-021-00448-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-021-00448-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The SARS coronavirus 19 vaccine ChAdOx1‑S (Vaxzevria, AstraZeneca) has been licensed since January 2021 by the Paul Ehrlich Institute for Germany. In several campaigns, healthcare workers and medical students were offered this vaccine on a voluntary basis.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The primary endpoint of the study was to assess the rate and duration of the incapacity to work as a result of initial immunization with ChAdOx1‑S. Secondary endpoints were type and severity of adverse events and self-perceived tolerability.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Anonymized online questionnaire to be completed once by all vaccinated individuals after receiving the first dose of ChAdOx1‑S. The severity of side effects was queried using an ordinal numerical rating scale with values ranging from 0 to 10. Other key data points were age, sex, and occupational group. Ability to work in the days following the injection was also assessed by self-reporting.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data from 1988 respondents were analyzed. The mean age was 37.13 years (standard deviation 13.7 years). Of the respondents 69.8% were female, 48.1% belonged to therapeutic and technical professions with patient contact, 38% were students, 10.6% were nursing personnel and 4% were physicians. Only 14.4% of respondents reported having tolerated the vaccination without side effects. The most common side effect was fatigue, followed by pain at the injection site. This was followed in descending frequency by headache, aching limbs, and chills. After vaccination 18% of respondents felt able to return to work immediately, 51% of all respondents had to report themselves unfit for work for at least 1 day after vaccination. Side effects were more prevalent in male and younger respondents.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Vaccination with ChAdOx1‑S frequently resulted in side effects. These resulted in 37% of respondents reporting sick. Nevertheless, 89.6% of all respondents would choose coronavirus vaccination with ChAdOx1‑S again.</p>","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8572530/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39731097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on physical performance parameters in professional football].","authors":"D Friebe,&nbsp;M Fischer,&nbsp;F Giesche,&nbsp;E Füzéki,&nbsp;W Banzer","doi":"10.1007/s40664-022-00455-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-022-00455-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Governmental measures in 2020 to contain the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) brought training and competition in professional soccer to a temporary halt in many countries. As a result of the lockdown, training possibilities were mostly limited to nonspecific home-based training methods. It is unclear whether the lack of sport-specific stimuli led to a reduction in the physical performance of soccer players.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>For the narrative review, the PubMed, Google Scholar and BISp-Surf databases were selectively searched for studies examining the effects of the lockdown on physical performance parameters in adult professional soccer players.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In this review six prospective longitudinal studies were included. In all studies home-based training was performed during quarantine. Of the studies four compared the performance of the soccer players with data from previous seasons and two studies assessed the performance of players immediately before and after the lockdown period.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>While general strength and endurance performances can be maintained through home-based substitute training programs, the studies indicated that the lack of football-specific stimuli could have an impact on the rapid power and speed performances of soccer players. Progressive loading control especially for speed training should be considered when returning to regular training in order to reduce the risk of injuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8785923/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39748415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Return to work of employees after a mental disorder].","authors":"Jessica Scharf, Adrian Loerbroks, Peter Angerer","doi":"10.1007/s40664-022-00471-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40664-022-00471-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Returning to work often fails due to conflicting expectations and goals of the stakeholders involved. Due to their medical expertise and workplace-related knowledge, occupational physicians could effectively promote mutual understanding and cooperation between the stakeholders. The study aimed to develop a manual and training session for its application that will support occupational physicians to assume a mediating role in the integration of employees with a mental illness.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Based on a literature review and extensive qualitative preliminary work on the expectations of the stakeholders, the manual and training materials were developed, discussed and revised in several consecutive steps based on a participatory approach with occupational physicians and other experts. Finally, occupational physicians were trained to use the manual during their specialization training in order to subsequently test its practicability in everyday work.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The manual presents information on the potentially different expectations of the actors for the return process and offers comprehensive advice for the mediating work of the occupational physicians. After a manualized training of approximately 2h, 9 out of 37 participants used the manual for return interviews within 4 months and 6 out of 9 rated it as helpful.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The first positive experiences of using the material developed with the target group justify a larger interventional study to investigate the presumed beneficial effects on the success of reintegration.</p>","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9188830/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40165107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[On the understanding of health in the workplace-An outline of problems].","authors":"Michael Ertel,&nbsp;Ute Latza,&nbsp;Ina Schöllgen,&nbsp;Ulrike Rösler,&nbsp;Inga Lisa Schulz,&nbsp;Camilla Kienast","doi":"10.1007/s40664-022-00483-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-022-00483-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Working conditions that maintain and promote health and the ability to work are an essential element in the prevention of work-related illnesses and a decisive factor in ensuring participation in working life. The COVID-19 pandemic and its far-reaching consequences, accelerated climate change and digitalization are huge challenges for health and health protection in the world of work as well. They require a deeper reflection of the professional understanding and the conceptual framework that underlie the term health, beyond current considerations. With this objective, thought-provoking impulses for a contemporary understanding of health, for health protection in the world of work, priorities for the protection needs of employees and suggestions for related research are presented for discussion. Based on the physical, mental and social dimensions of health and their manifold relations to the world of work, the article provides innovative impulses for the development and prioritization of questions for scientific studies on the protection and promotion of health in the workplace and for evaluating the significance and quality of the results of these studies for modern preventive occupational health and safety, which contribute both to the humane design of work and to the relief of the social security systems. In accordance with the Public Health Strategy for Germany, social inequality of health is highlighted as a relevant structural feature.</p>","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9589685/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40654407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Office-Work-and-Stretch-Training-Studie – die OST-Studie: Gerätegestütztes Dehntraining als Präventionsmaßnahme bei Büroangestellten – eine Zusammenfassung der Studienresultate","authors":"F. Holzgreve, Laura Fraeulin, Jasmin Haenel, H. Schmidt, A. Bader, M. Frei, D. Groneberg, D. Ohlendorf, A. van Mark","doi":"10.1007/s40664-021-00451-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-021-00451-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78018802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Der Biomarker Lipoprotein(a) – Lp(a) in der Diagnostik der peripheren arteriellen Verschlusskrankheit","authors":"G. Oremek, K. Passek, J. Dröge, F. Holzgreve, D. Ohlendorf","doi":"10.1007/s40664-021-00452-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-021-00452-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88029948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Visuelle Leistungen von Leistungssportlern im Vergleich zu Nicht‑/Freizeitsportlern","authors":"Theresa Koppelwiser, S. Darius, I. Böckelmann","doi":"10.1007/s40664-021-00449-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-021-00449-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85539268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}