Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie最新文献_第6页

Prävalenz von Muskel-Skelett-Erkrankungen in der Zahnmedizin 肌肉疾病在牙科普遍发作

IF 0.6

Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1007/s40664-022-00464-y

F. Holzgreve, T. Weis, I. Grams, Ulrich Germann, E. Wanke

引用次数: 0

Spülung mit Leitungswasser oder Natriumchlorid nach Augenkontamination 自来水或氧化眼污染物

IF 0.6

Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.1007/s40664-022-00462-0

M. Schuster, D. Frambach, C. Oberlinner, F. Simons, M. Claus

引用次数: 0

Neurofilament-Leichtketten (NFL) als prognostischer Biomarker in der Diagnostik der multiplen Sklerose 神经纤维简单政策作为医学诊断器上的生物指标

IF 0.6

Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1007/s40664-022-00457-x

G. Oremek, K. Passek, M. Braun, J. Droege, D. Ohlendorf

引用次数: 0

Prävalenz und Auswirkungen von Untergewicht im professionellen Bühnentanz 普遍性以及"专业布景"效应

IF 0.6

Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1007/s40664-022-00458-w

Lina Stawiarski, E. Wanke

引用次数: 1

Roadmap zum sichereren Risikomanagement des Umweltschadstoffes „Radon“ “Radon”环境污染安全风险管理路线图

IF 0.6

Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.1007/s40664-022-00456-y

Serafina Joachim, D. Klingelhöfer, M. Braun, D. Brüggmann, D. Groneberg, D. Quarcoo

引用次数: 0

Phoneutria

IF 0.6

Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/s40664-015-0019-y

H. Rashid, D. A. Groneberg, D. Klingelhoefer, M. Bundschuh

引用次数: 0

[Online survey of the medical profession about knowledge of occupational diseases]. 医学专业人员职业病知识在线调查

IF 0.6

Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1007/s40664-022-00475-9

Beatrice Thielmann, Irina Böckelmann

{"title":"[Online survey of the medical profession about knowledge of occupational diseases].","authors":"Beatrice Thielmann, Irina Böckelmann","doi":"10.1007/s40664-022-00475-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-022-00475-9","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Basic knowledge of occupational diseases is necessary for every physician. Occupational diseases must not be neglected. The aim of this survey was to sensitize physicians from various specialties regarding the topic of work-related illnesses and occupational diseases. The knowledge on this topic was to be evaluated. Furthermore, this online survey should be used for quality management of occupational medicine teaching as well as further education and training.Methods: In the period from 11/2014 to 5/2015, an online survey was conducted.Results: A total of 254 people answered the survey, which was registered in Saxony-Anhalt and 69.7% of the physicians were between 40-59 years old. Almost 1/4 of all respondents assessed their own level of knowledge on this topic as poor/insufficient. Half of the respondents reported inadequate/insufficient training on this topic during their studies or during residency training in their specialty. Of the respondents 91.1% partially or completely underestimated the importance of occupational health knowledge on this topic during their studies. Almost ¾ of the respondents had not yet taken advantage of any training courses on this topic during their professional activity.Conclusion: There are high professional and ethical requirements for physicians to recognize and report occupational diseases. Further training in occupational medicine on this subject should be offered more frequently and the presence of occupational medicine in medical studies at universities should be increased.","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9321288/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40589875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Risk assessment for mental stress]. [精神压力风险评估]。

IF 0.6

Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1007/s40664-021-00450-w

Maren Kersten, Agnessa Kozak, Mareike Adler, Claudia Wohlert, Susanne Stamer, Sabine Gregersen

{"title":"[Risk assessment for mental stress].","authors":"Maren Kersten, Agnessa Kozak, Mareike Adler, Claudia Wohlert, Susanne Stamer, Sabine Gregersen","doi":"10.1007/s40664-021-00450-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-021-00450-w","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The aim of the risk assessment for mental stress is to evaluate the hazards associated with the work in order to derive measures for the healthy design of the work. The range of procedures for assessment of mental stress is, however, extensive and unclear. Against this background, this article presents a reduced and structured overview of instruments for social and healthcare services.Methods: A comprehensive search was carried out to identify appropriate tools. Prior to beginning the search, criteria were defined to test the suitability of the identified tools. For one thing, there are minimum requirements that must be fulfilled so that the tool is accepted for the review process. There are also structuring criteria that can be divided into descriptive and evaluative aspects.Results: The search identified a total of 83 instruments for risk assessment of mental stress (GBU Psyche), of which 58 were accepted for a further suitability review process following initial evaluation. The comprehensive review of 44 services from the nonsystematic search has so far been completed. Of these, 19 procedures were deemed suitable and are presented in a structured overview matrix. The review of the 14 procedures from the systematic search is projected to be finished by mid-2022 and is part of the continual review process.Discussion: The numerous procedures identified for risk assessment of mental stress clearly show that it is reasonable and relevant to find a limited selection of tools that have been tested in practice and are quality assured. The criteria for evaluating the tools, which are also presented in this article, render this selection transparent.","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8620315/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39769041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

[Prevalence of sleep disturbance in intensive care nurses: a post hoc analysis of a cross-sectional study]. [重症监护护士睡眠障碍患病率:一项横断面研究的事后分析]。

IF 0.6

Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40664-022-00466-w

Luis Möckel, Ann-Kathrin Hönl, Samantha Gräfe, Florian Jantz, Natalie S Werner

{"title":"[Prevalence of sleep disturbance in intensive care nurses: a post hoc analysis of a cross-sectional study].","authors":"Luis Möckel, Ann-Kathrin Hönl, Samantha Gräfe, Florian Jantz, Natalie S Werner","doi":"10.1007/s40664-022-00466-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-022-00466-w","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Intensive care nurses have irregular and unusual working hours due to shift work, which can disrupt the natural light-dark rhythm and thus increase the risk for sleep disorders.Aim of the work: The aim of this post hoc analysis was to investigate the prevalence of self-reported sleep problems and associated factors among intensive care nurses working in Germany.Methods: This analysis was a post hoc analysis of a cross-sectional study, which was performed as an online survey. Collected data were sociodemographic, work-related and health-related data. These data were used to calculate the prevalence and respective 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of sleep problems. Factors associated with sleep problems were identified using the χ2-test, Fisher's exact test, and logistic regression analysis.Results: The link to the online survey was accessed 1163 times and 490 intensive care nurses participated in the survey. A total of 432 intensive care nurses were included in this analysis, of whom 82.87% were women. A total of 57.64% (95% CI: 52.83-62.35%) reported sleep problems. Significantly associated with sleep problems were age (50-59 years odds ratio [OR]: 2.05, 95% CI: 1.00-4.21, p = 0.047 vs. 20-29 years) and living in a family (OR: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.27-0.93, p = 0.029 vs. single/living alone). In addition, depression (OR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.06-1.12, p ≤ 0.001), anxiety (OR: 1.10, 95% CI: 1.06-1.14, p ≤ 0.001) and stress (OR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.06-1.12, p ≤ 0.001) levels were significantly associated with sleep problems.Conclusion: Sleep problems were present in one out of every two participating intensive care nurses and in particular mental health was associated with sleep problems.","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9113068/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10249951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

[Association, expectations and barriers of the use of exoskeletons in small and medium-sized enterprises]. [中小型企业使用外骨骼的关联、期望和障碍]。

IF 0.3

Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1007/s40664-021-00453-7

Holger Hoffmann, Imke Pitz, Björn Adomssent, Christoph Russmann

{"title":"[Association, expectations and barriers of the use of exoskeletons in small and medium-sized enterprises].","authors":"Holger Hoffmann, Imke Pitz, Björn Adomssent, Christoph Russmann","doi":"10.1007/s40664-021-00453-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40664-021-00453-7","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In the manufacturing industry, work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) result in sick days and have substantial economic consequences for the enterprise and the national economy. Exoskeletons can support the body when handling heavy loads and enduring enforced postures. Exoskeletons are being piloted particularly in large companies in the automotive industry; however, exoskeletons have so far attracted little interest in small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) and their use has so far barely been scientifically examined. The aim of this work was to determine barriers to exoskeleton implementation and expectations for their use in the manufacturing sector.Method: Semi-structured guided interviews in six manufacturing companies were carried out and analyzed.Results: In the enterprises a variety of activities up to the loading limits are carried out. Exoskeletons are generally expected to facilitate work and provide economic advantages. There are concerns with respect to their use due to cost factors, uncertain benefits and wearing discomfort. Particularly uncertainties about the effects of exoskeletons become evident.Conclusion: The presented interview results are one step in an interdisciplinary process of further developing and implementing exoskeletons in the manufacturing industry. Concerns and unawareness of potential enterprises and users must be addressed, also to achieve a high user acceptance. Further studies that survey the identification of needs with better discriminatory power could provide additional insights.","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8762628/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39713442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0