Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie最新文献

{"title":"Prävalenz von Muskel-Skelett-Erkrankungen in der Zahnmedizin","authors":"F. Holzgreve, T. Weis, I. Grams, Ulrich Germann, E. Wanke","doi":"10.1007/s40664-022-00464-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-022-00464-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":"59 1","pages":"140-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75977270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spülung mit Leitungswasser oder Natriumchlorid nach Augenkontamination","authors":"M. Schuster, D. Frambach, C. Oberlinner, F. Simons, M. Claus","doi":"10.1007/s40664-022-00462-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-022-00462-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":"67 1","pages":"107 - 114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75459466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neurofilament-Leichtketten (NFL) als prognostischer Biomarker in der Diagnostik der multiplen Sklerose","authors":"G. Oremek, K. Passek, M. Braun, J. Droege, D. Ohlendorf","doi":"10.1007/s40664-022-00457-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-022-00457-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":"10 1","pages":"129 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81769826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prävalenz und Auswirkungen von Untergewicht im professionellen Bühnentanz","authors":"Lina Stawiarski, E. Wanke","doi":"10.1007/s40664-022-00458-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-022-00458-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":"3 1","pages":"133 - 139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80300303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Roadmap zum sichereren Risikomanagement des Umweltschadstoffes „Radon“","authors":"Serafina Joachim, D. Klingelhöfer, M. Braun, D. Brüggmann, D. Groneberg, D. Quarcoo","doi":"10.1007/s40664-022-00456-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-022-00456-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":"132 1","pages":"78 - 82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87456398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phoneutria","authors":"H. Rashid, D. A. Groneberg, D. Klingelhoefer, M. Bundschuh","doi":"10.1007/s40664-015-0019-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-015-0019-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":"6 1","pages":"161-163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79500742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Risk assessment for mental stress].","authors":"Maren Kersten,&nbsp;Agnessa Kozak,&nbsp;Mareike Adler,&nbsp;Claudia Wohlert,&nbsp;Susanne Stamer,&nbsp;Sabine Gregersen","doi":"10.1007/s40664-021-00450-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-021-00450-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The aim of the risk assessment for mental stress is to evaluate the hazards associated with the work in order to derive measures for the healthy design of the work. The range of procedures for assessment of mental stress is, however, extensive and unclear. Against this background, this article presents a reduced and structured overview of instruments for social and healthcare services.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comprehensive search was carried out to identify appropriate tools. Prior to beginning the search, criteria were defined to test the suitability of the identified tools. For one thing, there are minimum requirements that must be fulfilled so that the tool is accepted for the review process. There are also structuring criteria that can be divided into descriptive and evaluative aspects.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The search identified a total of 83 instruments for risk assessment of mental stress (GBU Psyche), of which 58 were accepted for a further suitability review process following initial evaluation. The comprehensive review of 44 services from the nonsystematic search has so far been completed. Of these, 19 procedures were deemed suitable and are presented in a structured overview matrix. The review of the 14 procedures from the systematic search is projected to be finished by mid-2022 and is part of the continual review process.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The numerous procedures identified for risk assessment of mental stress clearly show that it is reasonable and relevant to find a limited selection of tools that have been tested in practice and are quality assured. The criteria for evaluating the tools, which are also presented in this article, render this selection transparent.</p>","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":"72 1","pages":"41-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8620315/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39769041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Association, expectations and barriers of the use of exoskeletons in small and medium-sized enterprises].","authors":"Holger Hoffmann, Imke Pitz, Björn Adomssent, Christoph Russmann","doi":"10.1007/s40664-021-00453-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40664-021-00453-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In the manufacturing industry, work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) result in sick days and have substantial economic consequences for the enterprise and the national economy. Exoskeletons can support the body when handling heavy loads and enduring enforced postures. Exoskeletons are being piloted particularly in large companies in the automotive industry; however, exoskeletons have so far attracted little interest in small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) and their use has so far barely been scientifically examined. The aim of this work was to determine barriers to exoskeleton implementation and expectations for their use in the manufacturing sector.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Semi-structured guided interviews in six manufacturing companies were carried out and analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the enterprises a variety of activities up to the loading limits are carried out. Exoskeletons are generally expected to facilitate work and provide economic advantages. There are concerns with respect to their use due to cost factors, uncertain benefits and wearing discomfort. Particularly uncertainties about the effects of exoskeletons become evident.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The presented interview results are one step in an interdisciplinary process of further developing and implementing exoskeletons in the manufacturing industry. Concerns and unawareness of potential enterprises and users must be addressed, also to achieve a high user acceptance. Further studies that survey the identification of needs with better discriminatory power could provide additional insights.</p>","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":"72 2","pages":"68-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8762628/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39713442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Prevalence of sleep disturbance in intensive care nurses: a post hoc analysis of a cross-sectional study].","authors":"Luis Möckel,&nbsp;Ann-Kathrin Hönl,&nbsp;Samantha Gräfe,&nbsp;Florian Jantz,&nbsp;Natalie S Werner","doi":"10.1007/s40664-022-00466-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-022-00466-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Intensive care nurses have irregular and unusual working hours due to shift work, which can disrupt the natural light-dark rhythm and thus increase the risk for sleep disorders.</p><p><strong>Aim of the work: </strong>The aim of this post hoc analysis was to investigate the prevalence of self-reported sleep problems and associated factors among intensive care nurses working in Germany.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This analysis was a post hoc analysis of a cross-sectional study, which was performed as an online survey. Collected data were sociodemographic, work-related and health-related data. These data were used to calculate the prevalence and respective 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of sleep problems. Factors associated with sleep problems were identified using the χ²-test, Fisher's exact test, and logistic regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The link to the online survey was accessed 1163 times and 490 intensive care nurses participated in the survey. A total of 432 intensive care nurses were included in this analysis, of whom 82.87% were women. A total of 57.64% (95% CI: 52.83-62.35%) reported sleep problems. Significantly associated with sleep problems were age (50-59 years odds ratio [OR]: 2.05, 95% CI: 1.00-4.21, <i>p</i> = 0.047 vs. 20-29 years) and living in a family (OR: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.27-0.93, <i>p</i> = 0.029 vs. single/living alone). In addition, depression (OR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.06-1.12, <i>p</i> ≤ 0.001), anxiety (OR: 1.10, 95% CI: 1.06-1.14, <i>p</i> ≤ 0.001) and stress (OR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.06-1.12, <i>p</i> ≤ 0.001) levels were significantly associated with sleep problems.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Sleep problems were present in one out of every two participating intensive care nurses and in particular mental health was associated with sleep problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":"72 4","pages":"175-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9113068/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10249951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Development of specific guidance for the safe opening and operation of recreational destinations under pandemic conditions].","authors":"Urs A Fichtner,&nbsp;Manuela Piotrowsky-Fichtner,&nbsp;Myriel Fichtner,&nbsp;Ann-Kathrin Goßmann,&nbsp;Frederik Weis,&nbsp;Maximilian Weiß,&nbsp;Daniel Steinmann","doi":"10.1007/s40664-022-00480-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-022-00480-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The SARS-CoV‑2 pandemic led to the closure of leisure and recreation facilities worldwide. As part of a model study funded by the Baden-Wuerttemberg Ministry of Social Affairs, Health and Integration, it was possible to demonstrate how a hygiene and safety concept can be successfully implemented in practice using the example of the opening and operation of an amusement park in Baden-Wuerttemberg (Germany) under scientific supervision.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of the model project was, besides the verification of a possible infection event through a visit to the amusement park, to develop and review a recommended course of action for the safe opening and operation of leisure facilities under pandemic conditions, which can be transferred to other destinations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A variety of data sources were used for this project: Recurrent expert rounds of multidisciplinary teams (business administration, healthcare research, sociology and medicine), aerosol measurement data, observation protocols, official infection statistics and interview data from visitor surveys.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The action plan developed in this project provides guidance and recommendations for operators of recreation and leisure facilities to implement measures that enhance staff and guest safety, allowing facilities to operate under pandemic conditions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study sets a precedent using the example of a recreational park in Baden-Wuerttemberg (Germany) to serve as a guide for other facilities; however, operations in the leisure and tourism sector are unique and measures are accordingly difficult to transfer directly. The recommended action plan is further intended to support policy makers in future pandemic situations regarding measures to close, open and operate such facilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":43038,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie","volume":"72 6","pages":"267-277"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9540292/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10622859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}