医学专业人员职业病知识在线调查

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-26 DOI:10.1007/s40664-022-00475-9
Beatrice Thielmann, Irina Böckelmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:职业疾病的基本知识是每一个医生所必需的。职业病不容忽视。这项调查的目的是提高各专业医生对与工作有关的疾病和职业病的认识。关于这个题目的知识将被评估。此外,该在线调查可用于职业医学教学质量管理和继续教育培训。方法:于2014年11月至2015年5月进行在线调查。结果:在萨克森-安哈尔特州共有254人接受了调查,69.7%的医生年龄在40-59岁之间。几乎四分之一的受访者认为自己对这一主题的了解程度很差/不足。一半的受访者表示,在他们的学习期间或在他们的专业住院医师培训期间,这方面的培训不足。91.1%的受访者在学习过程中部分或完全低估了这方面职业卫生知识的重要性。近四分之三的受访者在其职业活动中尚未参加过有关这一主题的任何培训课程。结论:医师对职业病的识别和报告有较高的职业道德要求。应更频繁地就这一问题提供职业医学方面的进一步培训,并在大学医学研究中增加职业医学课程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

[Online survey of the medical profession about knowledge of occupational diseases].

[Online survey of the medical profession about knowledge of occupational diseases].

[Online survey of the medical profession about knowledge of occupational diseases].

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[Online survey of the medical profession about knowledge of occupational diseases].

Background: Basic knowledge of occupational diseases is necessary for every physician. Occupational diseases must not be neglected. The aim of this survey was to sensitize physicians from various specialties regarding the topic of work-related illnesses and occupational diseases. The knowledge on this topic was to be evaluated. Furthermore, this online survey should be used for quality management of occupational medicine teaching as well as further education and training.

Methods: In the period from 11/2014 to 5/2015, an online survey was conducted.

Results: A total of 254 people answered the survey, which was registered in Saxony-Anhalt and 69.7% of the physicians were between 40-59 years old. Almost 1/4 of all respondents assessed their own level of knowledge on this topic as poor/insufficient. Half of the respondents reported inadequate/insufficient training on this topic during their studies or during residency training in their specialty. Of the respondents 91.1% partially or completely underestimated the importance of occupational health knowledge on this topic during their studies. Almost ¾ of the respondents had not yet taken advantage of any training courses on this topic during their professional activity.

Conclusion: There are high professional and ethical requirements for physicians to recognize and report occupational diseases. Further training in occupational medicine on this subject should be offered more frequently and the presence of occupational medicine in medical studies at universities should be increased.

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