[新冠肺炎疫情封锁对职业足球运动员身体性能参数的影响]。

IF 0.3 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
D Friebe, M Fischer, F Giesche, E Füzéki, W Banzer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:2020年政府为遏制2型严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)而采取的措施使许多国家的职业足球训练和比赛暂时停止。由于封锁,培训的可能性主要限于非特定的家庭培训方法。目前尚不清楚缺乏运动特异性刺激是否会导致足球运动员身体表现的下降。方法:在叙述性综述中,有选择地检索PubMed、Google Scholar和BISp-Surf数据库,以研究封锁对成年职业足球运动员身体表现参数的影响。结果:本综述纳入了6项前瞻性纵向研究。在所有研究中,在隔离期间进行了以家庭为基础的培训。在这些研究中,有四项研究将足球运动员的表现与前几个赛季的数据进行了比较,有两项研究评估了球员在封锁期前后的表现。讨论:虽然一般的力量和耐力表现可以通过家庭替代训练项目来维持,但研究表明,缺乏足球特定刺激可能会对足球运动员的快速力量和速度表现产生影响。为了减少受伤的风险,在恢复正常训练时应考虑渐进式负荷控制,特别是速度训练。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on physical performance parameters in professional football].

Background: Governmental measures in 2020 to contain the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) brought training and competition in professional soccer to a temporary halt in many countries. As a result of the lockdown, training possibilities were mostly limited to nonspecific home-based training methods. It is unclear whether the lack of sport-specific stimuli led to a reduction in the physical performance of soccer players.

Methods: For the narrative review, the PubMed, Google Scholar and BISp-Surf databases were selectively searched for studies examining the effects of the lockdown on physical performance parameters in adult professional soccer players.

Results: In this review six prospective longitudinal studies were included. In all studies home-based training was performed during quarantine. Of the studies four compared the performance of the soccer players with data from previous seasons and two studies assessed the performance of players immediately before and after the lockdown period.

Discussion: While general strength and endurance performances can be maintained through home-based substitute training programs, the studies indicated that the lack of football-specific stimuli could have an impact on the rapid power and speed performances of soccer players. Progressive loading control especially for speed training should be considered when returning to regular training in order to reduce the risk of injuries.

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来源期刊
Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie
Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Zielsetzung der Zeitschrift Das Zentralblatt für Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie ist eine der ältesten deutschsprachigen wissenschaftlichen Fachzeitschriften im Bereich Arbeit, Umwelt, Gesundheit und Sicherheit. Es bietet ein Forum für frei eingereichte Originalartikel, Übersichten, Short Communications und Kasuistiken. Die Fachzeitschrift ermöglicht einen wissenschaftlichen Erfahrungsaustausch und stellt optimale Problemlösungen zur Verfügung. Die Zielgruppen der Zeitschrift sind Arbeitsmediziner, Sozialmediziner, Umweltmediziner, Sicherheitsingenieure, Arbeitswissenschaftler sowie andere Gruppen und Institutionen, die eng mit der Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin sowie dem Arbeitsschutz und der Ergonomie verbunden sind. Durch vertiefende Forschungsartikel und Übersichten werden Fachpersonen aus der Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin über neue medizinische Entwicklungen und Gesetze in der Prävention, Diagnose und Rehabilitation von umweltbedingten Erkrankungen und arbeitsbedingten Verletzungen und Erkrankungen auf dem Laufenden gehalten. Originalarbeiten und Übersichten liefern Ergebnisse der aktuellen Forschung und deren Integration in die tägliche Praxis. Die Spanne der Themen reicht dabei von toxikologischen Fragestellungen über die Reise- und Tropenmedizin und Public-Health-Aspekten bis hin zur Versorgungsforschung und Ergonomie. Aims & Scope Zentralblatt für Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie is one of the oldest scientific journals devoted to the field of work, environment, health and safety, edited in the German language. It offers a forum for freely submitted original articles, reviews, short communications and case reports. The journal enables a scientific exchange of experience and provides optimal solutions to problems. The target groups of the journal are occupational physicians, safety engineers, occupational scientists and other groups and institutions closely related to occupational, safety and environmental medicine as well as industrial safety and ergonomics. In-depth research articles and reviews keep occupational, social and environmental medicine professionals up to date on new medical developments and laws in the prevention, diagnosis and rehabilitation of environmentally induced conditions and work-related injuries and illnesses.  Original papers and review articles provide results of the current research and their integration into daily practice. Topics range from the fields of toxicology, travel/tropical medicine and public health aspects to health services research and ergonomics. Review: All articles of Zentralblatt für Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie undergo a peer review process. Declaration of Helsinki: All manuscripts submitted for publication presenting results from studies on probands or patients must comply with the Declaration of Helsinki. Indexed in Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Embase and Scopus
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