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The Problem of Intention and the Evaluative Properties of Effects in the Knobe Effect Knobe效应中的意图问题与效果的可评价性
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Organon F Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.31577/orgf.2022.29203
Andrzej Waleszczyński, Michał Obidziński, Julia Rejewska
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引用次数: 0
Susan Wolf on Supererogation and the Dark Side of Morality 苏珊·沃尔夫谈超代制和道德的阴暗面
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Organon F Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.31577/orgf.2022.29202
Nora Grigore
{"title":"Susan Wolf on Supererogation and the Dark Side of Morality","authors":"Nora Grigore","doi":"10.31577/orgf.2022.29202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2022.29202","url":null,"abstract":"Wolf proposes supererogation as a solution for curbing the exaggerated demands of morality. Adopting supererogation is supposed to prevent us from considering that all morally good deeds are obligatory. Supererogation, indeed, makes some morally good deeds merely optional, saving the agent from the requirement of behaving as much as possible like a Moral Saint. But I argue that Wolf cannot use supererogation in service of her overall project, for two reasons. First, because implied in the concept of supererogation is that going beyond duty adds to our humanity rather than detract from it (as Wolf argues). Secondly, after analyzing attempts to acclimatize supererogation in other theoretical frameworks, I conclude that supererogation can limit morality’s claims only if Wolf’s reasons of “individual perfection” can defeat moral reasons. I argue that a common scale of evaluation between moral and non-moral reasons is needed for their comparison, but Wolf explicitly rejects this way out.","PeriodicalId":43025,"journal":{"name":"Organon F","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48854865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conditional Uniqueness 条件唯一性
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Organon F Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.31577/orgf.2022.29205
Erhan Demircioglu
{"title":"Conditional Uniqueness","authors":"Erhan Demircioglu","doi":"10.31577/orgf.2022.29205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2022.29205","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I aim to do three things. First, I introduce the distinction between the Uniqueness Thesis (U) and what I call the Conditional Uniqueness Thesis (U*). Second, I argue that despite their official advertisements, some prominent uniquers effectively defend U* rather than U. Third, some influential considerations that have been raised by the opponents of U misfire if they are interpreted as against U*. The moral is that an appreciation of the distinction between U and U* helps to clarify the contours of the uniqueness debate and to avoid a good deal of talking past each other.","PeriodicalId":43025,"journal":{"name":"Organon F","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49578562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catarina Dutilh Novaes: The Dialogical Roots of Deduction: Historical, Cognitive and Philosophical Perspectives on Reasoning Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021, xiii + 271 pages 卡塔琳娜·迪蒂尔·诺埃斯:《演绎的对话根源:推理的历史、认知和哲学视角》剑桥:剑桥大学出版社，2021,13 + 271页
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Organon F Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.31577/orgf.2022.29207
J. Peregrin
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引用次数: 0
Flattening the Curve of Moral Imagination 压平道德想象的曲线
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Organon F Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.31577/orgf.2022.29201
O. Beran
{"title":"Flattening the Curve of Moral Imagination","authors":"O. Beran","doi":"10.31577/orgf.2022.29201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2022.29201","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I discuss some moral dilemmas related to the COVID-19 crisis and their framing (mainly) in the public debate. The key assumption to engage with is this: that we need primarily to take into account the long-term economic consequences of the pro-posed safety measures of social distancing. I argue that the long-term economic concerns, though legitimate, cannot suspend the irreducibly moral nature of the demand placed on the decision-makers by those who are vulnerable, at risk, or in need of medical treatment. This is discussed in relation to two points: 1) The political endeavour and rhetoric of \"flattening the curve\" is not necessarily short-sighted, but expresses the acknowledgment of a legitimate expectation placed on elected representatives. 2) Not being able to prevent harm (to those who are in real need, or otherwise vulnerable) may lead to a genuine moral distress, even if it is not clear whether it was in one's, or any-body's, powers to prevent the situation, or even if the best possible outcome has been otherwise reached. The second point may be un-derstood as a part of the broader context of the established criticisms of utilitarianism.","PeriodicalId":43025,"journal":{"name":"Organon F","volume":"44 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41259355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Personite Problem and the Stage-Theoretic Reply 人格问题与阶段性理论回答
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Organon F Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.31577/orgf.2022.29206
H. Noonan
{"title":"The Personite Problem and the Stage-Theoretic Reply","authors":"H. Noonan","doi":"10.31577/orgf.2022.29206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2022.29206","url":null,"abstract":"Personites are shorter-lived, person-like things that extend across part of a person’s life. Their existence follows from the standard perdurance view of persons. Johnston argues that it has bizarre moral consequences. For example, it renders morally problematic spending time learning a difficult language in anticipation of going abroad. The crucial thought is that if persons have moral status so do personites. Johnston argues for this claim. Kaiserman responds, on behalf of stage theory, that this only works on a perdurantist account. This is a conservative response to the problem. It seeks to show that retaining the ontology of perdurantism one can resolve the difficulty by a semantic change. I show that the personite problem can be reworked as an argument against stage theorists. The stage theorist can respond by rejecting an assumption of the reasoning. But if it is acceptable for him to do so the perdurantist can reject this assumption too, which is enough by itself to block Johnston’s argument. Thus, for all it helps with the personite problem, stage theorists might as well be perdurantists.","PeriodicalId":43025,"journal":{"name":"Organon F","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47217462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Whole-Part Dilemma: A Compositional Understanding of Plato’s Theory of Forms 整体-部分困境:柏拉图形式论的组成性理解
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Organon F Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.31577/orgf.2022.29204
S. Park
{"title":"The Whole-Part Dilemma: A Compositional Understanding of Plato’s Theory of Forms","authors":"S. Park","doi":"10.31577/orgf.2022.29204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2022.29204","url":null,"abstract":": In this paper, I suggest a way of resolving the whole-part dilemma suggested in the Parmenides . Specifically, I argue that grabbing the second horn of the dilemma does not pose a significant challenge. To argue for this, I consider two theses about Forms, namely, the oneness and indivisibility theses. More specifically, I argue that the second horn does not violate the oneness thesis if we treat composition as identity and that the indivisibility thesis ought to be reinterpreted given Plato’s later dialogues. By doing so, I suggest a compositional understanding of Plato’s theory of Forms, which can resolve the whole-part dilemma.","PeriodicalId":43025,"journal":{"name":"Organon F","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46989972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jared Warren: Shadows of Syntax: Revitalizing Logical and Mathematical Conventionalism 贾里德·沃伦:《句法的阴影:重振逻辑和数学的传统主义》
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Organon F Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.31577/orgf.2022.29107
J. Peregrin
{"title":"Jared Warren: Shadows of Syntax: Revitalizing Logical and Mathematical Conventionalism","authors":"J. Peregrin","doi":"10.31577/orgf.2022.29107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2022.29107","url":null,"abstract":"I must start this review non-traditionally, with an apology. As the author of the book remarks (p. 120. footnote 47), “Peregrin (2017) ... cites my (2015), but seems to indicate that I reject unrestricted inferentialism, despite the paper actually being an extensive defense of unrestricted inferentialism.” This, unfortunately, is true. The relevant note in my text was mutilated during my revision of the text based on the proofreading of a native speaker. Mea culpa, mea maxima culpa. However, what Warren now writes in his book makes me think that we might perhaps call it quits. Warren, despite knowing about my work, including my Inferentialism book (which he refers to in his book), does not shy away from claiming that he is the only current defender of unrestricted inferentialism. Part I of the book has two chapters. In the first, Warren distinguishes his version of conventionalism from some other versions, reaching the twin characterizations:","PeriodicalId":43025,"journal":{"name":"Organon F","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41853081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A Causal-Mentalist View of Propositions 命题的因果唯心论观点
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Organon F Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.31577/orgf.2022.29103
J. J. Joaquin, J. Franklin
{"title":"A Causal-Mentalist View of Propositions","authors":"J. J. Joaquin, J. Franklin","doi":"10.31577/orgf.2022.29103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2022.29103","url":null,"abstract":"In order to fulfil their essential roles as the bearers of truth and the relata of logical relations, propositions must be public and shareable. That requirement has favoured Platonist and other nonmental views of them, despite the well-known problems of Platonism in general. Views that propositions are mental entities have correspondingly fallen out of favour, as they have difficulty in explaining how propositions could have shareable, objective properties. We revive a mentalist view of propositions, inspired by Artificial Intelligence work on perceptual algorithms, which shows how perception causes persistent mental entities with shareable properties that allow them to fulfil the traditional roles of (one core kind of) propositions. The clustering algorithms implemented in perception produce outputs which are (implicit) atomic propositions in different minds. Coordination of them across minds proceeds by game-theoretic processes of communication. The account does not rely on any unexplained notions such as mental 48 Jeremiah Joven B. Joaquin – James Franklin Organon F 29 (1) 2022: 47–77 content, representation, or correspondence (although those notions are applicable in philosophical analysis of the result).","PeriodicalId":43025,"journal":{"name":"Organon F","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44271412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frege on Identity and Co-Reference 论同一性与共同指称
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Organon F Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.31577/orgf.2022.29102
E. Corazza
{"title":"Frege on Identity and Co-Reference","authors":"E. Corazza","doi":"10.31577/orgf.2022.29102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2022.29102","url":null,"abstract":"In “Über Sinn und Bedeutung” (1892) Frege raises a problem concerning identity statements of the form a=b and he criticizes the view he holds in the Begriffsschrift (1879, § 8). In building on a suggestion by Perry (2001/12, ch. 7) I will show how Frege’s Begriffsschrift account can be rescued and how Frege’s 1892 criticism of his Begriffsschrift’s position somewhat miss the point. Furthermore, the Begriffsschrift’s view can be developed to account in quite an elegant way to the so-called Frege’s Puzzle without committing to the sense/reference (Sinn/Bedeutung) distinction Frege introduces in “Über Sinn und Bedeutung”. To do so we have, though, to give up the idea that all the relevant information conveyed by the utterance of a simple sentence is encapsulated into a single content. I will show of this can be done in adopting a Perry-style pluri-propositionalist model of communication.","PeriodicalId":43025,"journal":{"name":"Organon F","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44677392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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