M. Razali, S. Sazwan, Maizatuljamny Mahmood, Duratul’ain Nazri, Jawad Ali, M. Z. Ayob
{"title":"Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Coronal View Injury Diagnosis System using Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"M. Razali, S. Sazwan, Maizatuljamny Mahmood, Duratul’ain Nazri, Jawad Ali, M. Z. Ayob","doi":"10.1145/3362752.3365196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3362752.3365196","url":null,"abstract":"ACL injury is one of the most common injuries in sports activities or events. Failure to detect it would endanger the athletes' future. In this research, knee joint magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is studied for the development of a computer-aided system to classify ACL injury. This work aims to develop a deep learning system applying Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with Confusion Matrix analysis to assist medical experts in making decisions regarding the types of an ACL knee injury in the form of a classification based on complete tear (CT), a partial tear (PT) and normal or non-injury classes. 360 knee MRI images (coronal view) were used to develop an alternative feature extraction and classification technique in deep learning as compared to existing automated system. The result of confusion matrix analysis accuracy of the classification of ACL injury is 94.7%.","PeriodicalId":430178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 2nd International Conference on Electronics and Electrical Engineering Technology","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132478983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Support Vector Machine Pre-pruning Approaches on Decision Trees for Better Classification","authors":"D. Y. Y. Sim","doi":"10.1145/3362752.3362763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3362752.3362763","url":null,"abstract":"Incorporation of the structural risk minimization of Support Vector Machine to pre-prune the decision trees based on empirical risk minimization is conducted to develop a combined algorithm. It is named as Support Vector Machine Pruned Decision Trees (SVMPDT) algorithm. Pre-pruning of decision trees (DT) is applied to the datasets through the synergistically adjusted regularization parameter of SVM. This is done by the proposed new approach derived from the study on the synergy effects between the pre-pruning weighting fraction of DT and the regularization parameter of SVM. The regularization parameter of SVM is customized and adjusted based on the different features and characteristics of DT from each applied dataset. After applying the proposed algorithms to the assigned datasets, it is shown to be more accurate in classification when compared with typical SVM without getting its parameter adjusted accordingly and the typical DT classification without applying pre-pruned weighting fraction as well as the default SVMDT algorithms without getting the DT to be pre-pruned. This is because its regularization parameter of SVM can be optimally adjusted with the newly proposed formulations on the pre-pruned weighting fraction of DT in a synergy way such that the classification accuracies can significantly be improved.","PeriodicalId":430178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 2nd International Conference on Electronics and Electrical Engineering Technology","volume":"36 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114021562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Shiota, Shun Nakayama, Hiroki Iwai, Keita Tsuruhara, T. Kerdphol, Y. Mitani
{"title":"Construction of Standardization Method of Estimated Power Consumption System by Driving of EV using Geographic Information System and User's Driving Data","authors":"A. Shiota, Shun Nakayama, Hiroki Iwai, Keita Tsuruhara, T. Kerdphol, Y. Mitani","doi":"10.1145/3362752.3362754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3362752.3362754","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, global warming is increasing due to the influence of greenhouse gas such as carbon dioxide. Therefore, in the automotive field, emission control has been conducted. Then, automakers are focusing on the EV development. This development still has some concern problems such as a short-distance driving range, long-period charging time, and small amount of charging infrastructure compared with the internal combustion engine vehicle. In addition, EV offers a special feature such as regenerative braking systems. Accordingly, our research team has used the Geographic Information System, road networks, elevation models, and EV driving data to derive the equations of estimated power consumption for each vehicle type individually. The driving support system that manages electric power of EV using this formula is constructed. This research standardized the derivation method of estimated power consumption formula based on previous research achievement. Furthermore, this research constructed a mechanism to collect driving data of the user, reviewing the estimated power consumption formula after the EV was sold. In the accuracy verification of the estimated power consumption, the estimated value calculated by the system was compared with the measured value and the WLTC value. As a result, it was confirmed that to reduce the error.","PeriodicalId":430178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 2nd International Conference on Electronics and Electrical Engineering Technology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117259633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bokani Mtengi, A. M. Zungeru, Phalaneng Maphane, J. Chuma
{"title":"Design of an Educational Electronic Game System","authors":"Bokani Mtengi, A. M. Zungeru, Phalaneng Maphane, J. Chuma","doi":"10.1145/3362752.3362760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3362752.3362760","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamics of learning have evolved over time and continue to change to date because of several reasons that include but not limited to competition for time between formal school curriculum learning and entertainment media such as television and social media, and the growing student teacher ratio that limits interaction of the teacher and his/her students, and as such the notion of a teacher attending to different unique needs of his/her learners remains a pipeline dream for most African governments. As such, we design a system that performs mathematical operation involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division (4 mathematical operations) whereby the person who has the highest score will win the game. The system is divided into different sub-circuits. This division includes; Power supply, user input, timing circuit, counter circuit, and display circuits. In the end, a successful prototype was built using an efficient and simple circuit.","PeriodicalId":430178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 2nd International Conference on Electronics and Electrical Engineering Technology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116808728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Khosyi'in, S. Prasetyowati, Z. Nawawi, B. Suprapto
{"title":"Review and Design of GPS-RFID Localization for Autonomous Vehicle Navigation","authors":"Muhammad Khosyi'in, S. Prasetyowati, Z. Nawawi, B. Suprapto","doi":"10.1145/3362752.3362766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3362752.3362766","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses an alternative solution to the problem of autonomous vehicle navigation systems on the choice of technology in positioning the vehicle at a low cost but carries a high level of risk. The idea of using sonar and GPS in the navigation system can be an option, but the use of sonar is constrained by crosstalk problems between one sonar sensor and other sonar sensors. The use of Light Detection and Ranging (LIDARs) is also constrained by the high costs and stereo vision in LIDARs requiring powerful specific hardware to process camera information. Research studies on navigation systems using GPS-RFID based localization for visually impaired people become an inspiration for the idea of developing autonomous vehicle navigation using RFID-GPS fusion technology. The idea frame is to install RFID tags on the roadside that contain information on the location of routes to be taken by autonomous vehicles, reading RFID tags by Reader RFID with combined GPS module reading data will result in a more accurate location and is believed to be a reference for autonomous vehicle navigation systems. The initial results of several research studies on RFID testing for localization combined with GPS modules indicate that this idea is feasible.","PeriodicalId":430178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 2nd International Conference on Electronics and Electrical Engineering Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128942707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hardware System Performance Enhancement Method in the Design Stage for Automotive Engine Mount Control Module","authors":"Jeonghyun Cho, Hyun-kl Ryu","doi":"10.1145/3362752.3362771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3362752.3362771","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, automaker companies are applying mechanical / electronic technologies to various automotive parts for decreasing vehicle vibration. One of the best ways to reduce engine vibration is to apply an active engine control mount(ACM). This paper's main issue is to decrease design errors by signal malfunction and electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) [1][2] in the design phase of ACM electronic control module development. To do this process, we analyzed the power integrity(PI) analysis which is one of Computer Aided Engineering(CAE) methods. Also, we introduce several ways to secure SI and PI using various methods. So, by applying the analysis results to the design stage, we improved the electromagnetic wave performance. Also, we can reduce the PCB design cost, and improved the reliability of the electromagnetic wave.","PeriodicalId":430178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 2nd International Conference on Electronics and Electrical Engineering Technology","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129792444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Purnomo, V. Kusumasari, H. Suyono, R. Hasanah, A. Kitagawa
{"title":"The Four Patches of Triangular Microstrip Antennas as Configuration of CP-SAR","authors":"M. Purnomo, V. Kusumasari, H. Suyono, R. Hasanah, A. Kitagawa","doi":"10.1145/3362752.3362768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3362752.3362768","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we design triangular microstrip antennas both Left Handed Circularly Polarized (LHCP) and Right Handed Circularly Polarized (RHCP) as the configuration of Circularly Polarized-Synthetic Aperture Radar (CP-SAR) operated and embedded at the L-band on airspace having a compact size, lightweight, conformability of the substrate surface, low cost, easier to integrate with other circuits, and flexible. The investigation of triangular microstrip antennas and its radiation characteristics are performed by numerical simulations aimed for CP-SAR sensor application. The corporate feeding-line design is implemented by combining some T-junctions to distribute the current from input port to radiating patches and to reach four patches of LHCP and RHCP antennas. The performances of triangular microstrip antennas satisfy the requirements of the specification of CP-SAR system using airspace.","PeriodicalId":430178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 2nd International Conference on Electronics and Electrical Engineering Technology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114727204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Landmark-based Automated Guided Vehicle Localization Algorithm for Warehouse Application","authors":"Yee Yang Yap, B. Khoo","doi":"10.1145/3362752.3365285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3362752.3365285","url":null,"abstract":"Automated guided vehicle (AGV) is a solution for warehouse goods transportation, but robot localization is crucial for this application and existing methods are expensive. Therefore, in this paper, a low-cost landmark based AGV algorithm localization algorithm with single camera is proposed for warehouse application. The proposed algorithm includes the computer vision algorithm to recognize the landmark and estimate the distance between the landmark and AGV with single camera. Previous localization algorithm based on triangulation is using three landmarks for localization, the proposed localization algorithm uses only two landmarks which is based on concept of intersection of two circles. The landmarks in the scene were detected with Canny edge detection method and transformed back to straight square from skewed image with perspective transform to provide consistent landmark recognition result. The landmark then was recognized with Tesseract open source character recognition library and custom trained database. The performance of the proposed algorithm was evaluated using images captured by a single camera setup on a trolley and maneuvered through the library and laboratory at Universiti Sains Malaysia with landmarks. The recognition accuracy for landmark is 93.26% overall. The average error of the localization algorithm was 237.29mm and standard deviation 184.27mm. As a conclusion, landmark based AGV localization algorithm for warehouse application was successfully developed.","PeriodicalId":430178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 2nd International Conference on Electronics and Electrical Engineering Technology","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123649927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Hussain, Muhammad Mansoor Khan, Yaqoob Ali, Abdar Ali, Danish Khan, Asad Khan
{"title":"Research on Isolated Grid Connected Series Resonant Inverter","authors":"I. Hussain, Muhammad Mansoor Khan, Yaqoob Ali, Abdar Ali, Danish Khan, Asad Khan","doi":"10.1145/3362752.3362762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3362752.3362762","url":null,"abstract":"Galvanic isolation and power quality improvement are significant requirements in Grid Connected Micro-Inverters (GCMI). The efficiency, size and cost are the major concerns in isolated Grid Connected Inverters (GCI). This paper presents a novel single stage Isolated Grid Connected-Series Resonant Inverter (IGC-SRI) topology, employed for medium power applications. The size and cost of the proposed scheme is minimized by implementing fewer components. A soft switching technique through LC tank is employed which ultimately increase the overall efficiency of the system. Furthermore, a new resettable integrated based sampling control strategy is investigated to ensure soft switching. For a wide range of voltage gain, all switches operate under either Zero-Current-Switching (ZCS) turn-on or Zero-Voltage-Switching (ZVS) turn-off conditions. The proposed topology is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink environment.","PeriodicalId":430178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 2nd International Conference on Electronics and Electrical Engineering Technology","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128121453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Implementation of Multi Agent Simulation Library MasCUDA for Parallel Processing with GPU","authors":"A. Ohiwa, H. Haga","doi":"10.1145/3362752.3362770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3362752.3362770","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the design and implementation of parallel processing support library, primary for multi-agent simulation with GPU (Graphical Processing Unit). GPU provides highly parallel processing environment. However, in order to develop software for GPU, high level skill and knowledge of GPU, parallel processing and GPU architecture are required, and these requirements sometimes disturb to use GPU for specific application development. In this article we will provide the library for GPU programming named MasCUDA. Users can develop their own application by their familiar language such as Ruby. GPU specific programming is hidden by MasCUDA and users need not to understand the detail of GPU programming. Our experimental evaluation proved that MasCUDA accelerates the execution speed more than 5,000 times faster than Ruby program and the number of source code with MasCUDA is approximately half of GPU specific language.","PeriodicalId":430178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 2nd International Conference on Electronics and Electrical Engineering Technology","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128775678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}