RELIGION AND AMERICAN CULTURE-A JOURNAL OF INTERPRETATION最新文献

Andrew Jackson Davis and Spiritualist Constructions of Religion(s) 安德鲁·杰克逊·戴维斯与宗教的唯心主义建构(五)

3区哲学

RELIGION AND AMERICAN CULTURE-A JOURNAL OF INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1017/rac.2023.13

E. H. Messamore

引用次数: 0

The Pluralization of Scripture in Early American Protestantism: Competing Bible Translations and the Debate over Universal Salvation, ca. 1700–1780 早期美国新教中圣经的多元化：圣经翻译的竞争和关于普遍拯救的争论，约1700–1780年

IF 0.4 3区哲学

RELIGION AND AMERICAN CULTURE-A JOURNAL OF INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1017/rac.2023.9

J. Stievermann, Benjamin Pietrenka

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引用次数: 0

Cross and Crown™: Trademarks and the Legal Naming of American Religions 十字架和王冠™: 商标与美国宗教的法律命名

IF 0.4 3区哲学

RELIGION AND AMERICAN CULTURE-A JOURNAL OF INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1017/rac.2023.10

Andrew Ventimiglia

{"title":"Cross and Crown™: Trademarks and the Legal Naming of American Religions","authors":"Andrew Ventimiglia","doi":"10.1017/rac.2023.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/rac.2023.10","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Can religious organizations use American trademark law to assert control over the name of a religion? Further, what is the relationship between a religious organization as guarantor of fundamental spiritual truths and the signs by which it is known? To answer these questions, this article traces the history and role of trademarks in American religion with a focus on Christian Science's faith-branding strategy. This narrative explores the religious use of trademarks as an emergent strategy in the early twentieth century to manage religious practice through brand management and trademark law. Using a combination of archival research and legal analysis, this article explores legal debates about the place of trademarks in American religion followed by a close analysis of the Church of Christ, Scientist—an American religious organization “discovered and founded” by Mary Baker Eddy in the late nineteenth century—which is exemplary in the way it strategically utilized branding and marking strategies as a means of distinguishing Christian Science within a diverse marketplace of competing turn-of-the-century spiritual practices. This article argues that religious trademarks, while controversial, can be used to secure legal authority over licensed Churches, teachings, and materials in lieu of established Church hierarchy. This article interrogates the nature and origins of religious trademark strategies to demonstrate that religious organizations like the Church of Christ, Scientist could operate as particularly savvy users of the law to establish spiritual authority via control of the religious name.","PeriodicalId":42977,"journal":{"name":"RELIGION AND AMERICAN CULTURE-A JOURNAL OF INTERPRETATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41581509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“I Will Surely Have You Deported:” Undocumenting Clergy Sexual Abuse in an Immigrant Community “我一定会把你驱逐出境:”记录移民社区神职人员的性虐待

IF 0.4 3区哲学

RELIGION AND AMERICAN CULTURE-A JOURNAL OF INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1017/rac.2023.8

S. Reynolds

{"title":"“I Will Surely Have You Deported:” Undocumenting Clergy Sexual Abuse in an Immigrant Community","authors":"S. Reynolds","doi":"10.1017/rac.2023.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/rac.2023.8","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Clergy sexual violence in immigrant communities is an understudied dimension of the sexual abuse crisis in the Roman Catholic church. Yet records suggest that bishops regularly treated immigrant-serving parishes as dumping grounds for serially abusive clergy. There, evidence suggests, abusers targeted minors from poor, vulnerable, and undocumented families, silencing victims with threats of deportation and further violence. How did legal status intersect with structures of state and ecclesial power and with social hierarchies of visibility in situations of clergy abuse? Centering the case of Msgr. Peter E. Garcia, a priest in the Archdiocese of Los Angeles who abused at least twenty boys between 1966 and 1987, this article examines archival evidence from unsealed clergy personnel files to interrogate the complex politics of documentation in the case. It attends to the relationship between three interwoven forms of (un)documentation: first, the precarious legal and social status of victims; second, the silences, redactions, and euphemisms that characterize church records containing these accounts; and third, the spatial undocumentation at work in the use of migrant parishes as clergy dumping grounds. It demonstrates how a post–Vatican II theological and pastoral imagination of intimacy with the poor, refracted through prisms of state, ecclesial, and clerical dominance, helped to create conditions for the production of invisible victims. The erasure accomplished through the overlapping forms of undocumentation in the Garcia case, it argues, can help to account for the absence of such stories from the broader narrative of Catholic clergy sexual abuse in the United States.","PeriodicalId":42977,"journal":{"name":"RELIGION AND AMERICAN CULTURE-A JOURNAL OF INTERPRETATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42674537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Fit to Be a Midwife”: Protestantism, Moral Character, and the State Supervision of Black Lay Midwives, 1931–1946 “适合当助产士”：新教、道德品质和国家对黑人非专业助产士的监督，1931-1946

IF 0.4 3区哲学

RELIGION AND AMERICAN CULTURE-A JOURNAL OF INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1017/rac.2023.7

Jamil W. Drake

引用次数: 0

On The Host in the Modern World 论现代世界的主人

IF 0.4 3区哲学

RELIGION AND AMERICAN CULTURE-A JOURNAL OF INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1017/rac.2023.6

A. Alonso

{"title":"On The Host in the Modern World","authors":"A. Alonso","doi":"10.1017/rac.2023.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/rac.2023.6","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article traces the contemporary history of the eucharistic host, arguing that the materiality of modern Catholicism offers a distinct set of insights into the ways in which the Catholic Church has negotiated, resisted, and accommodated the modern world. Drawing on archival work, writings from a range of early twentieth-century Catholic journals, and advertising campaigns for altar bread, I show how shifting theological convictions about the Eucharist transformed both the form of altar bread as well as how and by whom it was made. Long before the Second Vatican Council, efforts to increase lay reception of communion as a strategy to mobilize Catholics against modernity had the effect of increasing demand for the bread on which it depended. After the Council, new convictions about the need for more intelligible liturgical symbols were accompanied by demands for a new kind of bread. Taken together, I argue that these factors unwittingly contributed to the creation of a new economy of host production. While the relationship between the church and the modern world remains one of the most enduring tensions in modern Catholicism in the wake of Vatican II, I show how both before and after the Council, the Catholic Church was deeply enmeshed in and dependent upon that world to achieve its ends.","PeriodicalId":42977,"journal":{"name":"RELIGION AND AMERICAN CULTURE-A JOURNAL OF INTERPRETATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41710869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mormonism's First Bad Girl: Lucy Harris and the Gendering of Faith and Doubt in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 摩门教的第一个坏女孩:露西·哈里斯和耶稣基督后期圣徒教会的信仰和怀疑的性别化

IF 0.4 3区哲学

RELIGION AND AMERICAN CULTURE-A JOURNAL OF INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1017/rac.2023.3

Quincy D. Newell, S. M. Patterson

引用次数: 0

Not an “Ordinary Man”: J. Gresham Machen and the Un-Queering of Evangelical Theology 不是一个“普通人”:J. Gresham Machen和福音派神学的非同性恋

IF 0.4 3区哲学

RELIGION AND AMERICAN CULTURE-A JOURNAL OF INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1017/rac.2023.2

Austin L. Steelman

{"title":"Not an “Ordinary Man”: J. Gresham Machen and the Un-Queering of Evangelical Theology","authors":"Austin L. Steelman","doi":"10.1017/rac.2023.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/rac.2023.2","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the 1920s, Princeton Seminary professor J. Gresham Machen was the leading fundamentalist intellectual of the Fundamentalist-Modernist controversy. His Calvinist theology, commitment to biblical inerrancy, and opposition to liberalism were passed on to and spread by his influential students including Carl McIntire, Harold Ockenga, and Francis Schaeffer. But in the early days of 1906, the young man who would go on to indelibly shape evangelical theology wrote home from Germany where he was a graduate student that he could never go into Christian ministry because of his “moral fault” that no “ordinary man” could understand. This article analyzes the coded language of J. Gresham Machen's letters during his pivotal personal crisis in the context of changing German understandings of “homosexuality” and Machen's lifelong homosocial tendencies. Moreover, it connects Machen's confrontation with his sexuality with his simultaneous confrontation with German liberal theology. In the fall of 1905, Machen found himself drawn to the more experiential and pluralistic Christianity of Wilhelm Herrmann. However, in facing his own perceived immorality, Machen found “Calvinism a very comforting doctrine indeed.” He rejected modernism and spent his life defending a rigid orthodoxy against the theologies that would come to accommodate and embrace queerness. The results of his personal crisis echoed through the history of twentieth-century American evangelicalism. This article analyzes the historical process of “un-queering” theology that emanated from that crisis and demonstrates that resistance to queerness was woven into the ideological fabric of evangelicalism far earlier than scholars have yet recognized.","PeriodicalId":42977,"journal":{"name":"RELIGION AND AMERICAN CULTURE-A JOURNAL OF INTERPRETATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41693608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rebecca Jackson and the Problem of Celibacy 丽贝卡·杰克逊与独身问题

IF 0.4 3区哲学

RELIGION AND AMERICAN CULTURE-A JOURNAL OF INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1017/rac.2023.1

Rebekah Trollinger

引用次数: 0

The Sabbath Observer, the Idiosyncratist, and the Religious Organization: How the EEOC Imagines Religion at Work 安息日观察者，特殊主义者和宗教组织:平等就业机会委员会如何想象工作中的宗教

IF 0.4 3区哲学

RELIGION AND AMERICAN CULTURE-A JOURNAL OF INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1017/rac.2022.12

I. Weiner

{"title":"The Sabbath Observer, the Idiosyncratist, and the Religious Organization: How the EEOC Imagines Religion at Work","authors":"I. Weiner","doi":"10.1017/rac.2022.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/rac.2022.12","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Charged with enforcing Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission plays an overlooked but profoundly important role in shaping American religious life. While scholars of religion, law, and American culture have devoted a great deal of energy to analyzing the ways that federal courts define religion for the purposes of protecting it, they have paid less attention to the role of administrative agencies, like the EEOC. In this article, I argue that the private workplace offers a critical site for understanding how the state regulates and manages American religious life. I look to the EEOC's regulatory guidelines and compliance manuals as important sources for understanding the shifting relationship between religion, law, and work in the United States. I identify three modes of religiosity—or three types of religious actors—existing in tension in the EEOC archive, each bearing a distinct genealogy: the Sabbath Observer, the Idiosyncratist, and the Organization. While gesturing to very different notions of what religion is, the figures of the Idiosyncratist and the Organization both assume that demands of religion and work can be neatly reconciled. They presume that religion can be seamlessly integrated into the workplace without disrupting the functioning of capitalism. However, for those concerned about economic inequality, corporate power, and neoliberal working conditions, I suggest that it may be useful to revisit the EEOC's Sabbath Observer, who insists on the right to collective forms of life and value outside of work and the market.","PeriodicalId":42977,"journal":{"name":"RELIGION AND AMERICAN CULTURE-A JOURNAL OF INTERPRETATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48805031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0