European Journal of Mental Health最新文献_第8页

Coping in Newly Diagnosed, Spanish-Speaking Men Who Have Sex With Men and Live With HIV: A Bayesian Approach 应对新诊断，说西班牙语的男性与男性发生性关系并感染艾滋病毒:贝叶斯方法

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European Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.5708/ejmh.14.2019.1.3

Helena Garrido-Hernansaiz, J. Alonso-Tapia, Manuel Martín-Fernández

{"title":"Coping in Newly Diagnosed, Spanish-Speaking Men Who Have Sex With Men and Live With HIV: A Bayesian Approach","authors":"Helena Garrido-Hernansaiz, J. Alonso-Tapia, Manuel Martín-Fernández","doi":"10.5708/ejmh.14.2019.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5708/ejmh.14.2019.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"The use of coping strategies depends on the type of adversity, and HIV infection creates different difficult situations to cope with. However, most coping questionnaires do not consider its situational character. This study sought to analyze coping and its effectiveness in the case of newly diagnosed HIV-positive Spanish-speaking men who have sex with men (MSM), for which a short form of the Situated Coping Questionnaire for Adults (SCQA) was validated in this population. 115 such diagnosed Spanish-speaking MSM (mostly from Spain and Latin America) completed the SCQA along with anxiety, depression, health-related resilience, and disclosure measures. Four models were compared through Bayesian structural equation modeling to test factorial validity; \u0000reliability coefficients were obtained, and criterion validity was ascertained via correlation analyses. The model considering the type of situation was superior to the rest, reliability was adequate, and coping strategies were shown to be related to anxiety, depression, resilience, and degree of disclosure. The short form of the SCQA is a valid means of assessing situated coping among Spanish-speaking HIV-positive MSM and, when used with other measurement tools, can be informative about coping effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":42949,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47620739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Risk Aspects of Online Activities in Victims of Cyberbullying 网络欺凌受害者在线活动的风险方面

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European Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.5708/ejmh.14.2019.1.8

Miriam Niklová, Michal Novocký, Mário Dulovics

{"title":"Risk Aspects of Online Activities in Victims of Cyberbullying","authors":"Miriam Niklová, Michal Novocký, Mário Dulovics","doi":"10.5708/ejmh.14.2019.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5708/ejmh.14.2019.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the risks of online activity within the social network sites used by primary and secondary school pupils, with regard to bullying in cyberspace. Questionnaires were used to collect the empirical data. In the first scale, an exploratory factor analysis related to the online activity of pupils was used. It indicated four factors, namely: passive use of social networking sites, active communication on social networking sites, access to high-risk media content, and \u0000searching for self-development media content. In the second scale that focused on the forms of cyberbullying, two factors were indicated, namely: bullying through online communication and bullying through visual aggression. The study identified 189 respondents out of 931 pupils from the research sample who had been repeatedly cyberbullied. The research was conducted with \u0000pupils of secondary schools and high schools in the Slovak Republic. A relationship between the frequency types of social networking sites’ usage and the extent of bullying in cyberspace was observed. The research confirmed the existence of a direct dependence between the frequency of active communication on social networking sites and the extent of bullying through online communication. No statistically significant connection was confirmed between the other factors.","PeriodicalId":42949,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44900413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Gap Exposed: What Is Known About Sikh Victims of Domestic Violence Abuse (DVA) and Their Mental Health? 差距暴露：锡克教家庭暴力虐待受害者及其心理健康状况如何？

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European Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.5708/ejmh.14.2019.1.10

Harjnder Kaur-Aujla, Farzana Shain, A. Lilley

{"title":"A Gap Exposed: What Is Known About Sikh Victims of Domestic Violence Abuse (DVA) and Their Mental Health?","authors":"Harjnder Kaur-Aujla, Farzana Shain, A. Lilley","doi":"10.5708/ejmh.14.2019.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5708/ejmh.14.2019.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"There is emerging evidence that Domestic Violence and Abuse (DVA) has the potential to pose a real threat to the Sikh community as it seeks to ensure that gender equality is embraced within its religious practice. Nevertheless, the interface of domestic abuse and the distress it causes to Sikh female victims in relation to their mental health is barely explored within UK academic literature. From the existing literature on DVA and South Asian women, what we do know is that there may be a denial of the issue within communities due to shame and family exposure. We are aware of the high rates of suicide and self-harm that is prevalent within the South Asian culture, something often attributed to interfamiliar conflict. The pioneering community-led British Sikh Report or BSR (British Sikh Report 2017) surveyed 2000 Sikhs and found that seventy-two percent of Sikh-identifying males and females considered that violence and sexism affected British Sikh women’s lives. Notably, the type of violence was not particularised enough to be able to gain a full understanding and extent of the issue. A further eighty-three percent of male and female participants felt that women should be provided mental health support in Gurdwaras (temples). This grassroot report has been presented to Parliament and \u0000was pioneered by local MP’s and is clearly topical in terms of study. To date, we are aware of no UK-based academic study that focuses on the experiences of Sikh victims of abuse. This paper aims to extrapolate key generic studies on domestic abuse in the South Asian culture, in order to help formulate an initial understanding of issues involving domestic violence and mental health as it impacts Sikh women in Britain. Further recommendations for research within this community are presented.","PeriodicalId":42949,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45788740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Compassion-Oriented Mindfulness-Based Program and Health Professionals: A Single-Centered Pilot Study on Burnout 以同情为导向的正念计划和健康专业人员:倦怠的单中心试点研究

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European Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5708/ejmh.14.2019.2.4

Anna Marconi, Maria Antonietta Bàlzola, Ramona Gatto, Annalisa Soresini, Diana Mabilia, S. Poletti

{"title":"Compassion-Oriented Mindfulness-Based Program and Health Professionals: A Single-Centered Pilot Study on Burnout","authors":"Anna Marconi, Maria Antonietta Bàlzola, Ramona Gatto, Annalisa Soresini, Diana Mabilia, S. Poletti","doi":"10.5708/ejmh.14.2019.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5708/ejmh.14.2019.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"This pre-post, single-centered study evaluates the effects of a compassion-oriented mindfulnessbased intervention on health professionals’ quality of life. The intervention was conducted in an Italian general hospital in the province of Milan. Between 2014 and 2015, thirty-four health professionals operating in the territorial psychiatric services followed an 18-week Compassion-Oriented Mindfulness-based Program. The program involved the practice of mindfulness meditation combined with a psycho-educational training. This pilot study analysed the impact of the intervention on mood, quality of life, and burnout-related characteristics. Outcome measures included the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire, and the Professional Quality of Life Scale. After the intervention, participants showed significantly decreased levels of depression, state anxiety, and emotional exhaustion. We found that an overall beneficial effect of the Compassion-Oriented Mindfulness-based Program existed in preventing burnout symptomatology. Non-evaluative and mindful attention was shown to improve stress resilience and coping strategies while simultan eously reducing worry and rumination. These results suggest that a compassion-oriented mindfulness program could prevent the development of anxiety and depression traits.","PeriodicalId":42949,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mental Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70941627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The Correlation Between Body Mass Index and Gender Role Stress Among Young Hungarian Males 匈牙利年轻男性体重指数与性别角色压力的关系

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European Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5708/ejmh.14.2019.1.11

Anna Susánszky, Bence Döbrössy

引用次数: 0

The Role of Sensation Seeking in Substance Use and Sporting Among Female Teachers Training College Students 女师范生物质使用与运动中的感觉寻求作用

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European Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5708/ejmh.14.2019.1.7

B. Piko, Tamás Pinczés

{"title":"The Role of Sensation Seeking in Substance Use and Sporting Among Female Teachers Training College Students","authors":"B. Piko, Tamás Pinczés","doi":"10.5708/ejmh.14.2019.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5708/ejmh.14.2019.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Sensation seeking is a personality trait characterized by the need for novelty, adventure, and a general willingness to take risks. Young adults are more likely to seek sensations in high-risk situ -ations, such as shared substance use among friends, risky sexual behavior, or sports. We know even less about any link between behaviors that are not necessarily risky (e.g., hobby sporting, occasional drinking, etc.) and gender characteristics. This paper explored the role of different dimensions of sensation seeking in female college students’ health behavior, including smoking, drinking, and active sporting. The sample consisted of female teachers training college students from Debrecen, Hungary (N = 171; mean age = 20.6, S.D. = 2.6 years). Binary logistic regression ana lyses revealed that the total score on the sensation seeking scale (BSSS-8) was related to all types of health behavior. Disinhibition (D) contributed to smoking and drinking, while other dimensions were also related to smoking. In addition, in active sporting Experience Seeking (ES) played a role. Focus on different dimensions of sensation seeking can be applied in health education programs, particularly for students (teacher training) whose health behavior may serve as an exemplar for children. As multiple analyses suggest, sport motivation can be elevated through satisfying the female students’ experience seeking, while skills training in disinhibition may help to reduce their substance use.","PeriodicalId":42949,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mental Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70941754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Conceptualization Of Negative Attitudestowards People with Schizophrenia in Turkey 土耳其对精神分裂症患者的负面态度的概念化

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European Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5708/ejmh.14.2019.1.1

Emre Umucu

引用次数: 3

The Relation of Occupational Identity, and Family Background Variables in a Hungarian Sample of Emerging Adults 匈牙利新生成人样本中职业认同与家庭背景变量的关系

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European Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5708/ejmh.14.2019.1.9

Szende A. Elekes

引用次数: 0

The Association between Parental Religiosity, Stressful Life Events, and Problem Behavior in Pre- Adolescents and Adolescents 前青少年与青少年父母宗教信仰、压力生活事件与问题行为之关系

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European Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5708/ejmh.14.2019.2.5

W. van der Jagt-Jelsma, Margreet R. de Vries-Schot, H. Klip, P. V. van Deurzen, J. Buitelaar

引用次数: 0

Subjective Happiness in Slovakia: Reliability and Validity of Measuring Happiness through the Subjective Happiness Scale 斯洛伐克的主观幸福感：主观幸福感量表测量幸福感的信度和有效性

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European Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.5708/EJMH.13.2018.2.1

P. Babinčák

{"title":"Subjective Happiness in Slovakia: Reliability and Validity of Measuring Happiness through the Subjective Happiness Scale","authors":"P. Babinčák","doi":"10.5708/EJMH.13.2018.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5708/EJMH.13.2018.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the present research was to assess the possibilities of measuring happiness in Slovakia and verify psychometric properties of the Slovak version of the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS; LYUBOMIRSKY & LEPPER 1999). Based on a systematic comparison of features of 16 language versions of SHS, satisfactory and interculturally comparable characteristics have been found of the scale, which still does not have a version adapted for the Slovak language environment. Data were collected from 977 respondents (three community samples and four samples of university students) aged 13–75 years. With the use of EFA and CFA, a single-factor structure of SHS was confirmed. SHS showed adequate internal consistency value (α = 0.773) and test-retest reliability (r = 0.615). Convergent validity was verified a) by comparing with another instrument to measure subjective happiness; b) by correlations with subjective well-being and quality of life; c) by correlations with other variables: personality traits, self-esteem, optimism, depression, religiosity, spirituality, family functions, compliance with and internalisation of norms. No significant differences in SHS values on the basis of gender, religion, and education were detected. It can be concluded that the short four-item scale which was used has satisfactory psychometric properties and offers opportunities for the rapid assessment of subjective happiness.","PeriodicalId":42949,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mental Health","volume":"13 1","pages":"111-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41874004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8