IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT最新文献

Appraisal of the Legality of the Laws Establishing Faithbased Government Agencies in Nigeria 尼日利亚建立基于信仰的政府机构的法律的合法性评估

IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.59298/idosrjam/2024/9.1.324289

Antai, Godswill Owoche

{"title":"Appraisal of the Legality of the Laws Establishing Faithbased Government Agencies in Nigeria","authors":"Antai, Godswill Owoche","doi":"10.59298/idosrjam/2024/9.1.324289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/idosrjam/2024/9.1.324289","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to provide an appraisal of the legality of the laws establishing faith-based government agencies in Nigeria. The intersection of religion and governance has been a contentious issue, particularly in countries with religious pluralism such as Nigeria. This paper examined the legal framework surrounding the establishment of faith-based government agencies, considering constitutional provisions, and judicial precedents. It also explored the implications of such agencies on the principles of secularism, equality, and religious freedom, as enshrined in Nigeria's constitution. By analyzing relevant laws, this paper seeks to shed light on the constitutionality and potential challenges associated with faith-based government agencies in Nigeria. The paper drew upon a wide range of sources, including the Nigerian Constitution and legislations. The aim was to provide an analysis of the legal framework surrounding faith-based government agencies in Nigeria, assess its constitutionality, and highlight the potential challenges they may pose in terms of religious freedom, equality, and secularism. Through this exercise, the paper has contributed to the ongoing discourse on the relationship between religion and governance in Nigeria's legal system. The paper argues that the direct involvement and propagation of religion through the establishment of these faith-based institution has created crises, the chief being the question of its constitutionality. It advocates an approach that seeks to accommodate the neutrality of state in such matters even as the state allows for limited interventions by way of charity rather than outright legislation. Other recommendations include Balancing religious considerations and constitutional principles, strengthening legal provisions for non-discrimination and equality amongst others. Keywords: Secularism, Equality, Constitutionality, Religious freedom, Faith-based government","PeriodicalId":429390,"journal":{"name":"IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT","volume":"13 s1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140230604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Globalization and National Security: Unraveling the Multifaceted Nexus 全球化与国家安全：解开多方面的联系

IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.59298/idosrjam/2024/9.1.182189

Ijeoma Irene Ezeja

{"title":"Globalization and National Security: Unraveling the Multifaceted Nexus","authors":"Ijeoma Irene Ezeja","doi":"10.59298/idosrjam/2024/9.1.182189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/idosrjam/2024/9.1.182189","url":null,"abstract":"Globalization, a complex process, introduced by Swapsy in 2006, is understood as being more than economic integration impacting political, social, and cultural dimensions at the global scale. The security at the national level is the main focus of this paper. The paper looks at the following issues including; state sovereignty, the dynamics of the military, economic stability, social unity, environmental sustainability and the controlling information. With modernity, the idea of sovereignty is put to test; states need to find the balance between their autonomy and global involvement. The interlink age of societies influence the dynamics of military affairs, economic security, social peace and stability, and environmental sustainability. Information crossing borders makes the question of national security; it causes trouble to control mechanisms. Economic globalization has created differences against developed and capital rich countries with the aid of the transnational entities. The main focus of the study lays on the necessity of hybrid strategy in order to respond to the shifting features of national security which are present in the context of globalized world. Keywords: Globalization, Security of a State, Sovereignty, Military Dynamics, Stability of Economy, Societal Integration, and Environmental Security.","PeriodicalId":429390,"journal":{"name":"IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT","volume":"57 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140249050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing Reading Culture among School Learners in Kitagata Sub-County School Sheema District: A Multifaceted Approach 提高希马地区 Kitagata 县学校学生的阅读文化：多层面方法

IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.59298/idosrjam/2024/9.1.253189

Ruth Kanyesigye

{"title":"Enhancing Reading Culture among School Learners in Kitagata Sub-County School Sheema District: A Multifaceted Approach","authors":"Ruth Kanyesigye","doi":"10.59298/idosrjam/2024/9.1.253189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/idosrjam/2024/9.1.253189","url":null,"abstract":"Reading is a fundamental skill that plays a crucial role in the educational and social development of individuals. This paper delves into the multifaceted nature of reading, exploring its definitions, types, and importance in education. It investigates the challenges primary school learners face in developing proper reading skills, particularly in Uganda, and proposes strategies to enhance reading culture in primary schools. The study utilizes a descriptive research design, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. The research findings highlight the factors influencing students' reading habits, including access to reading materials, the role of libraries, and the influence of peers and teachers. Additionally, the study explores the impact of reading clubs and storytelling initiatives in promoting reading among students. The paper concludes with recommendations for fostering a conducive reading environment in primary schools, emphasizing the importance of diverse reading materials, the establishment of readers' clubs, and the integration of storytelling activities into the curriculum. Keywords: Reading culture, performance, students, schools","PeriodicalId":429390,"journal":{"name":"IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140250798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Overcoming Distance Education Challenges in Nigeria: A Call for Collaborative ICT Integration 克服尼日利亚远程教育的挑战：呼吁合作整合信息和通信技术

IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.59298/idosrjam/2024/9.1.222489

Jovita Nnenna Ugwu, Ifeoma Perpetua Ugwuanyi

{"title":"Overcoming Distance Education Challenges in Nigeria: A Call for Collaborative ICT Integration","authors":"Jovita Nnenna Ugwu, Ifeoma Perpetua Ugwuanyi","doi":"10.59298/idosrjam/2024/9.1.222489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/idosrjam/2024/9.1.222489","url":null,"abstract":"This article looks at the benefits of Distance Education (DE) or Open Learning Systems as the means of providing education that meets the growing demand for education on the account of the financial concerns and changing priorities. The historical development of communication methods is one of the factors that shaped the education sector considerably and now we have the open learning systems as a popular way of. The aim of the establishment of DE as highlighted by scholars is to create another parallel system which can be integrated with formal education. Other objectives include promoting flexibility, constructing an egalitarian society, facilitating in-service and lifelong education and utilizing communication technology for wider outreach. ICTs hold the key to global educational initiatives, providing an environment of collaboration and disseminating ideas in the most effective manner. Although ICTs belong to one of the most transformative technologies, Nigeria is faced with challenges of integration of ICTs, among them deficiencies in ICT infrastructure. Distance education has proved to be successful for the purpose of widening educational chances but Nigeria faces problems like low ICT penetration, erratic power supply, and meagre economy. It is noted that ICTs play a critical role in the development of distance education in Nigeria and that this research stresses the need for collaboration among all relevant stakeholders— government, private companies, and international organizations—to enhance ICT infrastructure, implement international cooperation frameworks, and integrate ICT literacy and use into academic courses. Keywords: Distance Education (DE), Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), OLS, Education Issues, Flexibility in Education, ICT Infrastructure, and Inclusive Learning.","PeriodicalId":429390,"journal":{"name":"IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT","volume":"27 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140248052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-monetary incentives and employee relations in homes of hope nongovernment organisation (Mbarara district) 非政府组织希望之家的非金钱激励和雇员关系(姆巴拉拉区)

IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.59298/idosr/jam/23/10.1.60

Samanya Bulhan

{"title":"Non-monetary incentives and employee relations in homes of hope nongovernment organisation (Mbarara district)","authors":"Samanya Bulhan","doi":"10.59298/idosr/jam/23/10.1.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/idosr/jam/23/10.1.60","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to determine if there is significant relationship between Nonmonetary incentives and staff relations of Kampala International University. A crosssectional survey research design and simple random sampling techniques were used to establish the influence of none-monetary incentives and employees’ relations of teaching staff. Data was analyzed using SPSS descriptive statistics with Likert like scale of 1, strongly agree, 2, agree, 3, undecided, 4, disagree, 5, strongly disagree, showing frequencies and means of the independent and dependent variables. Three none-monetary incentives objective which included, working conditions, opportunities for training and relations, recognition and employees’ relations were computed and also dependent variable, the total mean was divided by the total number of questions to get the mean. The researcher came with the conclusion basing on means of independent variable (2.676) and dependent (2.541) which indicates that there is undecided relationship between nonemonetary incentives and their relations at Kampala International University, that there is a big gap of undecided perception of the employees towards the employers. This necessitates a much readdress of the situation at hand for harmonious relationship. Recommendations were made that, there is a need for the management to improve on the relations of its employees through provision of all necessary working equipment’s, leave, good policy governing training and relations, and ways of encouraging the employees to feel recognized through participation in management which can lead to their relations. Keywords: Non-monetary, incentives and employee relations, homes and NGO.","PeriodicalId":429390,"journal":{"name":"IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121230113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Youth Empowerment and Community Development: A Case Study of Kamunganguzi Sub County, Kabale District, Uganda. 青年赋权与社区发展的评估:乌干达卡巴莱区kamungguzi县的案例研究。

IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.59298/idosr/jam/23/10.1.59

Samanya Bulhan, Amanya Elias

{"title":"Evaluation of Youth Empowerment and Community Development: A Case Study of Kamunganguzi Sub County, Kabale District, Uganda.","authors":"Samanya Bulhan, Amanya Elias","doi":"10.59298/idosr/jam/23/10.1.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/idosr/jam/23/10.1.59","url":null,"abstract":"The youth empowerment and community development in Kamunganguzi Sub-County, Kabale District, Uganda was evaluated. The aim of the study was to find out the Level of the youth empowerment in rural areas, the effect of the informal economy to community development and the extent of the youth empowerment to the National Development in Kabale District. The survey research design was used. The researcher used both qualitative and quantitative techniques in collecting and analyzing and presenting the data. The level performance of youth empowerment was; creating employment opportunities among the youth, providing education through payment of fees, training the youth some of the skills, fighting poverty in the community, funding the activities of the youth which are income generating, participated in the formation of policies on health, human rights affecting the youth and capacity building by giving refresher courses to the youth. The factors affecting the effective performance of Youth empowerment were; poor leadership, lack budgeting skills, lack of enough funds, lack of enough funds and the inability to define proper lines of autonomy on policy issues, government interference. Keywords: Youths, Empowerment, Community Development and Kamunganguzi Sub County, Kabale District, Uganda","PeriodicalId":429390,"journal":{"name":"IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130735702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gendered Economic Gap in Uganda: Education Attainment and Women’s Access to and Land Ownership in Bunyoro Sub-region 乌干达的性别经济差距:本约罗次区域的受教育程度和妇女获得和土地所有权

IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.59298/idosr/jam/23/10.1.58

Barongo E. K., Busingye J. D., Tom Mulegi, Lubaale G.

引用次数: 0

Transformational Leadership Style: Implication for Nursing Practice 变革型领导风格:对护理实践的启示

IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.59298/idosr/2023/12.1.5890

Ogenyi Chika F.

{"title":"Transformational Leadership Style: Implication for Nursing Practice","authors":"Ogenyi Chika F.","doi":"10.59298/idosr/2023/12.1.5890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/idosr/2023/12.1.5890","url":null,"abstract":"Nurse leaders are responsible for fostering an atmosphere of ongoing education and professional growth via the mentoring of their fellow nurses. They also serve as role models for younger nurses, some of whom may eventually advance to leadership positions within the nursing profession. Accordingly, building strong nurse leadership abilities are very necessary for those who work in the nursing profession and want to develop their careers. To develop one's leadership potential, it is frequently necessary to hone in on a core set of abilities that are particularly applicable to nursing administration. These abilities include the ability to make decisions, provide direction, resolve conflicts, effectively communicate, and adjust to changing circumstances. Nurse leaders are continually required to make choices, both big and little, ranging from the formulation of rules for the nursing staff to the upkeep of patient records. Nurse leaders are looked up to by resident nurses and other junior nurses for decision-making and guidance on a day-today basis. Skills in efficient, unambiguous, and effective decision-making will result in a health sector that is more structured and pushed in the direction it should go. Nurse leaders are therefore required to use interpersonal and motivational leadership tactics in order to effectively lead the individual and group of trainee nurses who report to them. Within the context of the health care system, this paper reviewed transformational leadership style and its implication for nursing practice. Keywords: Transformational, Leadership, Style, Implication and Nursing.","PeriodicalId":429390,"journal":{"name":"IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT","volume":"31 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126179372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Financial Transparency and Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria 尼日利亚制造业上市公司财务透明度与财务绩效

IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.59298/idosr/2023/12.1.5894

Ibeaja, Uzoma Friday, Nosiri, Hilary Ukachukwu, Okoro, Chinonso Churchill

{"title":"Financial Transparency and Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria","authors":"Ibeaja, Uzoma Friday, Nosiri, Hilary Ukachukwu, Okoro, Chinonso Churchill","doi":"10.59298/idosr/2023/12.1.5894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/idosr/2023/12.1.5894","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the effect of financial transparency on the performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. To achieve the objective of the study, descriptive research design was adopted. The data were collected through primary source with the aid of wellstructured questionnaire. The sample of the study was 250 respondents purposively selected from five listed manufacturing firms located in South East Nigeria. The data collected from these respondents were analyzed using multiple regression analysis and the following findings were revealed; (i) Ownership structure, board of directors and timeliness of information have positive and significant effect on profitability of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria, (ii) Ownership structure, board of directors and timeliness of information have positive and significant effect on accountability of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria and (iii) Ownership structure, board of directors and timeliness of information have positive and significant effect on sales growth of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the study recommends Since the result showed that financial transparency has positive and significant effect on firm’s profitability, it’s prudent for listed companies to disclose as much information as possible and also ensure that the information disclosed are transparent so as to minimize the level of information asymmetry and consequently stimulate financial performance. The companies can also take the control of financial performance of the company through using high proficiency, experienced and independent managers with the necessary legal power as a potentially powerful mechanism and to be a cause of improvement in the accountability of the company. Keywords: Financial, Transparency, Ownership Structure, Board of Directors and Information.","PeriodicalId":429390,"journal":{"name":"IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT","volume":"351 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125630739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Internal Control Activities and Risk Assessment Effect on the Operations of Quoted Banks in the Nigerian Stock Exchange 内部控制活动及风险评估对尼日利亚证券交易所上市银行业务的影响

IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.59298/idosr/2023/12.1.5893

Ozuomba Chidinma N., Ibeaja, Uzoma Friday, Nosiri, Hilary Ukachukwu

{"title":"Internal Control Activities and Risk Assessment Effect on the Operations of Quoted Banks in the Nigerian Stock Exchange","authors":"Ozuomba Chidinma N., Ibeaja, Uzoma Friday, Nosiri, Hilary Ukachukwu","doi":"10.59298/idosr/2023/12.1.5893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/idosr/2023/12.1.5893","url":null,"abstract":"Banks are more likely to fail from operational risk than from credit risk, and internal control at banks create operational risk losses. This study investigated internal control activities and risk assessment on operational risk of quoted banks in Nigeria. 16 quoted banks from 2013- 2020 were studied based on the 2012 banking reform on corporate governance by the then CBN governor Sanusi Lamido Sanusi’s “Project Alpha Initiative” (PAI).The analysis carried out included pooled OLS regression, fixed and random effect and Hausman tests utilizing E-View 9 software. The findings showed that internal control activities has a negative correlation and internal control risk assessment has positive significant effect on operational risk. The researchers therefore recommend that internal check of staff at banks should be sustained as there was an inverse relationship between internal check and operational risk at banks. Penalties should be spelt out for banking staff who are non-compliant with bank policies and guidelines especially in the area of breech in software codes. Banks should ensure that internal control unit personnel are qualified and adequately trained especially IT staff. Keywords: Internal Control, Control Activities, Risk Assessment and Operational Risk","PeriodicalId":429390,"journal":{"name":"IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND MANAGEMENT","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132933072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0