克服尼日利亚远程教育的挑战:呼吁合作整合信息和通信技术

Jovita Nnenna Ugwu, Ifeoma Perpetua Ugwuanyi
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摘要

这篇文章探讨了远程教育(DE)或开放式学习系统作为提供教育的手段所带来的益处,它可以满足由于财政问题和不断变化的优先事项而日益增长的教育需求。通信方法的历史发展是极大地影响教育部门的因素之一,现在我们有了开放式学习系统作为一种流行的方式。正如学者们所强调的那样,建立开放式学习系统的目的是创建另一个可与正规教育相结合的平行系统。其他目标还包括促进灵活性、建设平等主义社会、促进在职教育和终身教育,以及利用传播技术进行更广泛的宣传。信息和传播技术是全球教育行动的关键,它提供了一个合作的环境,并以最有效的方 式传播思想。尽管信息和传播技术属于最具变革性的技术之一,但尼日利亚在信息和传播技术的整合方面面临着挑战,其中包括信息和传播技术基础设施的不足。事实证明,远程教育在扩大教育机会方面是成功的,但尼日利亚面临着信息和传播技术普及率低、电力供应不稳定和经济薄弱等问题。研究指出,信息和通信技术在尼日利亚远程教育的发展中发挥着至关重要的作用,本研究强调所有相关利益方--政府、私营公司和国际组织--之间需要开展合作,以加强信息和通信技术基础设施,实施国际合作框架,并将信息和通信技术扫盲和使用纳入学术课程。关键词远程教育(DE)、信息和通信技术(ICTs)、OLS、教育问题、教育灵活性、ICT 基础设施和全纳学习。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overcoming Distance Education Challenges in Nigeria: A Call for Collaborative ICT Integration
This article looks at the benefits of Distance Education (DE) or Open Learning Systems as the means of providing education that meets the growing demand for education on the account of the financial concerns and changing priorities. The historical development of communication methods is one of the factors that shaped the education sector considerably and now we have the open learning systems as a popular way of. The aim of the establishment of DE as highlighted by scholars is to create another parallel system which can be integrated with formal education. Other objectives include promoting flexibility, constructing an egalitarian society, facilitating in-service and lifelong education and utilizing communication technology for wider outreach. ICTs hold the key to global educational initiatives, providing an environment of collaboration and disseminating ideas in the most effective manner. Although ICTs belong to one of the most transformative technologies, Nigeria is faced with challenges of integration of ICTs, among them deficiencies in ICT infrastructure. Distance education has proved to be successful for the purpose of widening educational chances but Nigeria faces problems like low ICT penetration, erratic power supply, and meagre economy. It is noted that ICTs play a critical role in the development of distance education in Nigeria and that this research stresses the need for collaboration among all relevant stakeholders— government, private companies, and international organizations—to enhance ICT infrastructure, implement international cooperation frameworks, and integrate ICT literacy and use into academic courses. Keywords: Distance Education (DE), Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), OLS, Education Issues, Flexibility in Education, ICT Infrastructure, and Inclusive Learning.
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