尼日利亚制造业上市公司财务透明度与财务绩效

Ibeaja, Uzoma Friday, Nosiri, Hilary Ukachukwu, Okoro, Chinonso Churchill
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摘要

本研究考察了财务透明度对尼日利亚上市制造业企业绩效的影响。为达到研究目的,采用描述性研究设计。数据通过第一手资料收集,并辅以结构良好的问卷调查。该研究的样本是250名受访者有意从位于尼日利亚东南部的五家上市制造公司中选择。利用多元回归分析对这些被调查者收集的数据进行分析,结果如下:(1)股权结构、董事会和信息及时性对尼日利亚制造业上市公司的盈利能力有正向显著影响;(2)股权结构、董事会和信息及时性对尼日利亚制造业上市公司的问责制有正向显著影响;董事会和信息及时性对尼日利亚制造业上市公司的销售增长有显著的正向影响。基于研究结果,本研究建议:由于财务透明度对企业盈利能力有积极且显著的影响,上市公司应尽可能多地披露信息,并确保披露的信息是透明的,以尽量减少信息不对称的程度,从而刺激财务绩效。公司还可以通过聘请熟练、经验丰富、独立的、具有必要法权的管理者来控制公司的财务绩效,这是一种潜在的强大机制,也是提高公司问责制的一个原因。关键词:财务,透明度,股权结构,董事会,信息
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Financial Transparency and Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
The study examined the effect of financial transparency on the performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. To achieve the objective of the study, descriptive research design was adopted. The data were collected through primary source with the aid of wellstructured questionnaire. The sample of the study was 250 respondents purposively selected from five listed manufacturing firms located in South East Nigeria. The data collected from these respondents were analyzed using multiple regression analysis and the following findings were revealed; (i) Ownership structure, board of directors and timeliness of information have positive and significant effect on profitability of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria, (ii) Ownership structure, board of directors and timeliness of information have positive and significant effect on accountability of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria and (iii) Ownership structure, board of directors and timeliness of information have positive and significant effect on sales growth of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the study recommends Since the result showed that financial transparency has positive and significant effect on firm’s profitability, it’s prudent for listed companies to disclose as much information as possible and also ensure that the information disclosed are transparent so as to minimize the level of information asymmetry and consequently stimulate financial performance. The companies can also take the control of financial performance of the company through using high proficiency, experienced and independent managers with the necessary legal power as a potentially powerful mechanism and to be a cause of improvement in the accountability of the company. Keywords: Financial, Transparency, Ownership Structure, Board of Directors and Information.
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