{"title":"A Novel Metaheuristic for Adaptive Signal Timing Optimization Considering Emergency Vehicle Preemption and Tram Priority","authors":"Maryam Alami Chentoufi, R. Ellaia","doi":"10.4271/09-07-02-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/09-07-02-0007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42847,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Transportation Safety","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48014499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parametric Analysis and Optimization of Variables Affecting the Brain Injury Criterion (BrIC) in Various Crash Scenarios","authors":"V. Hasija, E. Takhounts, M. Craig","doi":"10.4271/09-07-01-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/09-07-01-0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42847,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Transportation Safety","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44577192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Factors Affecting the Severity of Motor Vehicle Traffic Crashes in Tunisia","authors":"Mounir Belloumi, Fedy Ouni","doi":"10.4271/09-07-02-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/09-07-02-0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42847,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Transportation Safety","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47165418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nivedita U Jerath, N. Aksan, J. Dawson, M. Rizzo, E. Uc, M. Shy
{"title":"Driving Simulator Performance in Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 1A","authors":"Nivedita U Jerath, N. Aksan, J. Dawson, M. Rizzo, E. Uc, M. Shy","doi":"10.4271/09-07-01-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/09-07-01-0003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42847,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Transportation Safety","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48506126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hewing Out Evacuation Routes for Burning Buses by Linear-Shaped Charge Jet","authors":"Yanshu Fu, Chaoyang Zhang","doi":"10.4271/09-07-01-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/09-07-01-0002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42847,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Transportation Safety","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46613620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. A. Alkhteeb, S. Oho, Yukichi Nagashima, H. Shimizu, S. Nishimura, H. Makishima
{"title":"Artificial Lightning Tests on Metal and CFRP Automotive Bodies: A Comparative Study","authors":"S. A. Alkhteeb, S. Oho, Yukichi Nagashima, H. Shimizu, S. Nishimura, H. Makishima","doi":"10.4271/09-07-01-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/09-07-01-0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42847,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Transportation Safety","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4271/09-07-01-0001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46422297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Railway Fastener Positioning Method Based on Improved Census Transform","authors":"Chunming Wu, Hong Zheng","doi":"10.4271/09-06-02-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/09-06-02-0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42847,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Transportation Safety","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4271/09-06-02-0011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47808612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detection of Lane-Changing Behavior Using Collaborative Representation Classifier-Based Sensor Fusion","authors":"Jun Gao, Y. Murphey, Honghui Zhu","doi":"10.4271/09-06-02-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/09-06-02-0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42847,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Transportation Safety","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4271/09-06-02-0010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42548860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shusuke Numata, K. Mizuno, D. Ito, D. Okumura, H. Kinoshita
{"title":"Validation of Crush Energy Calculation Methods for Use in Accident Reconstructions by Finite Element Analysis","authors":"Shusuke Numata, K. Mizuno, D. Ito, D. Okumura, H. Kinoshita","doi":"10.4271/09-06-02-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/09-06-02-0009","url":null,"abstract":"The crush energy is a key parameter to determine the delta-V in accident reconstructions. Since an accurate car crush profile can be obtained from 3D scanners, this research aims at validating the methods currently used in calculating crush energy from a crush profile. For this validation, a finite element (FE) car model was analyzed using various types of impact conditions to investigate the theory of energy-based accident reconstruction. Two methods exist to calculate the crush energy: the work based on the barrier force and the work based on force calculated by the vehicle acceleration times the vehicle mass. We show that the crush energy calculated from the barrier force was substantially larger than the internal energy calculated from the FE model. Whereas the crush energy calculated from the vehicle acceleration was comparable to the internal energy of the FE model. In full frontal impact simulations, the energy of approach factor (EAF) has a linear relation with the residual crush, which had been validated in previous experimental studies. In our study using FE analysis, we found that the slope of EAF versus the residual crush was comparable with that of the dynamic crush energy versus the dynamic crush for crashes at 55 km/h. Using this slope and the residual crush from a 55 km/h impact test, the slope and the intercept of the EAF vs. residual crush can be determined using only one crash test. A database of the slopes and the intercepts was made using Japan New Car Assessment Program (JNCAP) tests. In offset impact simulations, the crush energy calculated from the crush profile agreed with the internal energy of the car FE model when at least one front rail was involved. In oblique impacts, the correction factor for crush energy is not necessary within 20 degrees of principal direction of force of the car’s longitudinal axis. Downloaded from SAE International by Duke Univ, Friday, January 11, 2019","PeriodicalId":42847,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Transportation Safety","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4271/09-06-02-0009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42534955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Carbon Monoxide Density Pattern Mapping from Recreational Boat Testing","authors":"M. Warner","doi":"10.4271/09-06-02-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/09-06-02-0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42847,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Transportation Safety","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4271/09-06-02-0008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43254955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}