{"title":"Predictores de la competencia léxica del futuro profesorado","authors":"I. S. Díaz, Ester Trigo Ibáñez, M. Oliva","doi":"10.4067/s0071-17132021000100223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0071-17132021000100223","url":null,"abstract":"The development of lexical competence is a key factor in all educational stages where the teacher not only acts as a guide but also as a linguistic model. The objective of this research is to know which are the factors that are related to the lexical flow of future teachers. To collect and process the data, the methodological guidelines of an established discipline, lexical availability, are taken as a reference. The sample is made up of 171 students from the master’s degree in Teaching at the University of Malaga. The main predictors of the Spanish lexicon found in the linear regression analysis are the foreign language lexicon, the master’s specialty, the ability to identify technicalities and reading habits. These findings open new avenues of research in the field of lexical availability and invite us to reflect on the promotion of specific programs to improve linguistic competence.","PeriodicalId":42813,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Filologicos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42069826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Usos de expresiones condicionales en diálogos argumentativos entre adultos mayores chilenos","authors":"C. Santibáñez, J. Cortés","doi":"10.4067/s0071-17132021000100197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0071-17132021000100197","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42813,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Filologicos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70748576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Factores motivantes en la selección de tú explícito/tácito en el español mexicano de Atlanta, EE.UU","authors":"Philip P. Limerick","doi":"10.4067/s0071-17132021000100177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0071-17132021000100177","url":null,"abstract":"Se emplean datos de un corpus conversacional del español mexicano en Atlanta, Georgia para examinar ejemplos de la expresión del sujeto pronominal (ESP) de segunda persona singular (n = 478) en términos de frecuencia y restricciones, incorporando factores tales como tiempo-modoaspecto (TMA), cambio de referencia y especificidad en un análisis de regresión logística. Los resultados sugieren que tú, al igual que otros sujetos, está fuertemente afectado por el cambio de referencia y TMA. Sin embargo, el efecto de TMA es único en el sentido de que se demuestra que el aspecto imperfecto desfavorece tú explícito en relación con otros TMA, divergiendo de estudios previos. Además, la especificidad —un factor que se ha encontrado repetidamente significativo en la bibliografía— es inoperante, lo que sugiere que tú se comporta de manera diferente en este dialecto con respecto a su sensibilidad a factores lingüísticos.","PeriodicalId":42813,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Filologicos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70748333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"«Umbrales» de la víctima en la narrativa peruana: representaciones, construcciones, discursos","authors":"Lucero de Vivanco","doi":"10.4067/s0071-17132021000100135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0071-17132021000100135","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo tiene como objetivo problematizar uno de los asuntos más controversiales respecto de las representaciones de la violencia y las construcciones de memoria: la categoría de víctima y el problema de la victimización. Se propone la noción de «umbral» para complejizar las concepciones de la víctima formuladas dentro del paradigma de los Derechos Humanos, pues es en ese marco en el que aparece la categoría de víctima como la entendemos hoy en día. El artículo toma como caso de estudio las narrativas de memoria en el Perú, pues el conflicto armado a partir del cual surgen estas narrativas ha dejado innumerables muestras de una victimización espinosa y multifactorial, evidenciando las limitaciones de los modelos rígidos dentro de los cuales suele entenderse esta categoría.","PeriodicalId":42813,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Filologicos","volume":"175 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70748103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Tiempos de egotismos superhombríos y otras nietzschedades”: la recepción de Friedrich Nietzsche en la obra de Rubén Darío","authors":"Juan Pablo Pino Posada","doi":"10.4067/s0071-17132021000100115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0071-17132021000100115","url":null,"abstract":"El artículo describe la recepción de la obra y la figura de Friedrich Nietzsche en la producción literaria y periodística de Rubén Darío. Se constata que, después de un entusiasmo inicial y pionero —hasta donde se sabe, Rubén Darío es el primer autor hispanoamericano que escribe sobre Nietzsche—, la actitud del poeta nicaragüense respecto del filósofo alemán se hace cada vez más ambivalente y desemboca en una compleja mezcla de asimilación y rechazo crítico. Dicha coexistencia se afinca en la pertenencia dariana a las contradicciones epocales de la modernidad tardía y su proceso secularizador. Para mostrar lo anterior, el artículo expone tres focos temáticos de influencia de la filosofía nietzscheana —el nihilismo, el aristocratismo y la metafísica de artista— y a continuación perfila su recepción por parte de Rubén Darío bajo las formas del Nietzsche raro, anticristiano y romántico. La presencia conflictiva de dichas formas permite explicar tensiones estructurales de la subjetividad poética dariana y ofrecen el marco para el análisis conclusivo del célebre poema “Lo fatal”.","PeriodicalId":42813,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Filologicos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70748319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Realismo y vanguardia en la poesía de Alejandro Rubio","authors":"Martín Baigorria","doi":"10.4067/s0071-17132021000100027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0071-17132021000100027","url":null,"abstract":"El artículo repasa los vínculos entre realismo y vanguardia en la obra de Alejandro Rubio, uno de los autores más prolíficos dentro de la poesía argentina de los noventa. Se destacan cuatro momentos: atención al deterioro social, manejo plástico del estereotipo, negación al nivel sintagmático, juego con la repetición y el sinsentido. Esas estrategias literarias se apoyan en distintos aspectos vinculados a la experiencia histórica del peronismo (tono revanchista, desconfianza frente al orden cultural, énfasis en el conflicto de clase, entre otros). La polémica es inmanente y temática, vanguardista y clásica a la vez: cada uso lingüístico, cada aspecto de la cultura pone en juego una serie de riesgos formales dirigidos contra cualquier versión sublimadora del discurso poético. Hay ahí implicado un programa crítico de alcance secular que hace de la lengua un objeto en disputa permanente. This essays seeks to review the links between realism and avantgarde in Alejandro Rubio´s poetry, one of the most prolifics authors in argentine nineties poetry. Within this realm four moments are emphasised: attention to social impoverishment, plastic use of clichés, negation proyected in the sintagmatic level of language, and a playfull use of repetition and non-sense. These literary strategies rely heavily on several aspects rooted in the peronist experience (social vindicteviness, mistrust on the cultural order, class-conflict, etc.). The controversies displaed by this poetical approach is thematic and inmmanent, classic and experimental: from this stand-point, every speech use, every cultural aspect (high or low) display a great number of formal risks aimed towards towards any sublime expression sedimented in the poetical speech. This gesture implies in itself a critical programm with a secular reach that transforms language in an object of permanent dispute.","PeriodicalId":42813,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Filologicos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70748247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reseña","authors":"Juan Carlos Muñoz de Castro","doi":"10.4067/s0071-17132021000100251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0071-17132021000100251","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42813,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Filologicos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70748821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Las lenguas del animal. Fábulas de la pobreza y la vida precaria","authors":"Nuria Girona Fibla","doi":"10.4067/s0071-17132021000100081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0071-17132021000100081","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42813,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Filologicos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70748306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}