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Contemporary Pragmatism最新文献

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Cascading Morality After Dewey: A Proposal for a Pluralist Meta-Ethics with a Subsidiarity Hierarchy 杜威之后的层叠道德:一个具有辅助等级的多元元伦理学的建议
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Contemporary Pragmatism Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1163/18758185-BJA10002
Mark Coeckelbergh
{"title":"Cascading Morality After Dewey: A Proposal for a Pluralist Meta-Ethics with a Subsidiarity Hierarchy","authors":"Mark Coeckelbergh","doi":"10.1163/18758185-BJA10002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18758185-BJA10002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In response to challenges to moral philosophy presented by other disciplines and facing a diversity of approaches to the foundation and focus of morality, this paper argues for a pluralist meta-ethics that is methodologically hierarchical and guided by the principle of subsidiarity. Inspired by Deweyan pragmatism, this novel and original application of the subsidiarity principle and the related methodological proposal for a cascading meta-ethical architecture offer a “dirty” and instrumentalist understanding of meta-ethics that promises to work, not only in moral philosophy but also in the (rest of the) real world, and that facilitates collaboration with other disciplines outside moral philosophy.","PeriodicalId":42794,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Pragmatism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45387861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pragmatic Ethics for Generative Adversarial Networks: Coupling, Cyborgs, and Machine Learning 生成对抗性网络的语用伦理学：耦合、机器人和机器学习
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Contemporary Pragmatism Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1163/18758185-BJA10005
M. Tschaepe
{"title":"Pragmatic Ethics for Generative Adversarial Networks: Coupling, Cyborgs, and Machine Learning","authors":"M. Tschaepe","doi":"10.1163/18758185-BJA10005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18758185-BJA10005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article addresses the need for adaptive ethical analysis within machine learning that accounts for emerging problems concerning social bias and generative adversarial networks (gan s). I use John Dewey’s criticisms of the reflex arc concept in psychology as a basis for understanding how these problems stem from human-gan interaction. By combining Dewey’s criticisms with Donna Haraway’s idea of cyborgs, Luciano Floridi’s concept of distributed morality, and Shaowen Bardzell’s recommendations for a feminist approach to human-computer interaction, I suggest a dynamic perspective from which to begin analyzing and solving issues of injustice evident in this particular domain of machine learning.","PeriodicalId":42794,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Pragmatism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43507799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Re-thinking Rorty´s Ethical-Political Pragmatism from Perspectivism and Language Games 从透视主义和语言游戏看罗蒂的伦理政治实用主义
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Contemporary Pragmatism Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1163/18758185-BJA10003
M. Salazar
{"title":"Re-thinking Rorty´s Ethical-Political Pragmatism from Perspectivism and Language Games","authors":"M. Salazar","doi":"10.1163/18758185-BJA10003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18758185-BJA10003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Rorty holds that it is possible to defend a liberal democratic policy without having to substantiate it according to universal criteria linked to corresponding notions of truth, instead, he affirms that this democratic policy can be founded on a notion of truth narrowly linked to justification. Following this idea one would expect Rorty to take a position committed to pluralism understood in a strong sense, where different positions are justified and validated in relation to specific existential conditions, however, this does not happen. As we will demonstrate, Rorty´s proposal, although it is partly inspired by Nietzsche´s perspectivism, as well as the ethical-political reading of plurality based on Wittgenstein´s proposal of language games, it goes no further than a contextualized pretence which is not based on a real posture of pluralism. In this article we maintain that the Rortian position, far from being pluralist, tends toward ethno-centrism and even domination through persuasion.","PeriodicalId":42794,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Pragmatism","volume":"18 1","pages":"57-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49369552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pragmatism and Verbal Behaviourism. Mead’s and Sellars’ Theories of Meaning and Introspection 实用主义和语言行为主义。米德和塞拉斯的意义与内省理论
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Contemporary Pragmatism Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1163/18758185-17040002
G. Baggio
{"title":"Pragmatism and Verbal Behaviourism. Mead’s and Sellars’ Theories of Meaning and Introspection","authors":"G. Baggio","doi":"10.1163/18758185-17040002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18758185-17040002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The article highlights George Herbert Mead’s and Wilfrid Sellars’ reliance on a behaviourally-grounded conception of meaning as strictly related to the possibility of distinguishing mental from non-mental phenomena as both related to the semantic dimension. Mead’s position is in fact akin to Wilfrid Sellars’ argument that the concepts of ‘inner events’ are essentially inter-subjective. Thoughts are displayed as consisting of related linguistic acts linked inferentially through intra-linguistic moves that respond to a particular ‘language practice’ governed by norms. Introspection is an ‘inner conversation’ (Mead), namely an ‘inner’ speaking analogous to linguistic activity that does not involve actual equivalents of the words in the mind (Sellars).","PeriodicalId":42794,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Pragmatism","volume":"17 1","pages":"243-267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44059564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How Fascism Works, and Why ‘Pragmatism’ Does Not 法西斯主义是如何运作的，为什么“实用主义”没有
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Contemporary Pragmatism Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1163/18758185-17040006
Tadd Ruetenik
{"title":"How Fascism Works, and Why ‘Pragmatism’ Does Not","authors":"Tadd Ruetenik","doi":"10.1163/18758185-17040006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18758185-17040006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42794,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Pragmatism","volume":"17 1","pages":"325-332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42828046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ownership and First-Person Authority from a Normative Pragmatist Perspective 规范实用主义视角下的所有权与第一人称权威
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Contemporary Pragmatism Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1163/18758185-17040004
P. L. Presti
{"title":"Ownership and First-Person Authority from a Normative Pragmatist Perspective","authors":"P. L. Presti","doi":"10.1163/18758185-17040004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18758185-17040004","url":null,"abstract":"Mental episodes are typically associated with subjective ownership and first-person authority. My belief that an apple is red is had by me; it is mine and I’m in a privileged position to know it. Your experience of red is had by you; it is yours and you are in a privileged position to know it. The two assumptions are that mental events are had by individuals to whom they occur, and that owners are in a privileged epistemic position to fallibly report their own. This paper asks how to understand ownership and first-person authority (section 1). It argues that the two assumptions should not be accepted by default (section 2). A normative pragmatism is specified, on which mental episodes are not owned, but owed to practices of reason articulation (section 3). Finally, a positive account of ownership and first-person authority is considered (section 4). (Less)","PeriodicalId":42794,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Pragmatism","volume":"17 1","pages":"268-285"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45547754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Science and the Pragmatist Image of Humanity: Lessons from Wilfrid Sellars and Beyond 科学与人类的实用主义形象:来自威尔弗里德·塞拉斯及其后的教训
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Contemporary Pragmatism Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1163/18758185-17040001
E. Višňovský
{"title":"Science and the Pragmatist Image of Humanity: Lessons from Wilfrid Sellars and Beyond","authors":"E. Višňovský","doi":"10.1163/18758185-17040001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18758185-17040001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The paper focuses on the pragmatist image of humanity based on a re-reading of the philosophical “manifesto” of Wilfrid Sellars (1963) in which he became entangled in the dichotomy between “scientific” and “manifest” images. The key to solving this problem, according to the author, is the new pragmatist understanding of science as a cultural practice, which provide us with a new framework for transcending this dichotomy. By reconstructing Sellars in an anthropological rather than a scientistic way and by drawing on humanistic philosophical intentions that are present both in pragmatism and in Sellars, it becomes possible to outline a concept of “science with a human face.” The purpose of all kinds of images, including scientific ones, is to serve the enrichment of human understanding and life.","PeriodicalId":42794,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Pragmatism","volume":"17 1","pages":"229-242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46058535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Problem for Environmental Pragmatism: Value Pluralism and the Sustainability Principle 环境实用主义的一个问题:价值多元化与可持续性原则
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Contemporary Pragmatism Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1163/18758185-17040003
Okke Loman
{"title":"A Problem for Environmental Pragmatism: Value Pluralism and the Sustainability Principle","authors":"Okke Loman","doi":"10.1163/18758185-17040003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18758185-17040003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In this article, I suggest that the recently emerged perspective of environmental pragmatism encompasses self-contradicting principles. For many years, it was deemed impossible for environmental ethics to formulate justified environmental policy. Environmental pragmatism, and its primary scholar Bryan G. Norton, has promoted a new outlook in that debate by proposing an ideal methodology based upon classic American pragmatism. In this methodology, a community can determine what is morally righteous by (i) conducting open-ended inquiry and (ii) considering all relevant stakeholders in a rational discourse. Environmental pragmatism must therefore accommodate reasonable value pluralism. Moreover, Norton claims that these criteria should be complemented with what I call the ‘sustainability criterion’. However, this principle of righteous decision- making appears inconsistent with the two aforementioned commitments. This article considers why this is the case.","PeriodicalId":42794,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Pragmatism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46038775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Metaphysical Grounding of Logical Operations: John Dewey’s Theory of Qualitative Continuity 逻辑运算的形而上学基础：杜威的定性连续性理论
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Contemporary Pragmatism Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1163/18758185-17040005
Paul B. Cherlin
{"title":"The Metaphysical Grounding of Logical Operations: John Dewey’s Theory of Qualitative Continuity","authors":"Paul B. Cherlin","doi":"10.1163/18758185-17040005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18758185-17040005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In John Dewey’s logical theory, qualities or qualitative relations account for the capacity to distinguish and associate the objects of reflective thought; they are antecedent to reflective analysis and necessary for coherent processes of inquiry. In Dewey’s writings that are specifically “metaphysical” in orientation, he is much more vague about the function of qualities, but does call them “generic traits of existence.” As such, they appear to be central to his mature ontological theory. In order to more fully understand the metaphysical import of qualitative relations, I first examine the details of Dewey’s logical theory, and then generalize those details in accordance with Dewey’s larger theory of nature. The end result is a novel interpretation of Dewey’s metaphysics.","PeriodicalId":42794,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Pragmatism","volume":"17 1","pages":"311-324"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44553090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Circles 圈
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Contemporary Pragmatism Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.4324/9781003061502-3
R. Emerson
{"title":"Circles","authors":"R. Emerson","doi":"10.4324/9781003061502-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003061502-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42794,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Pragmatism","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78687034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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