The Journal of World Energy Law & Business最新文献

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The competition possibility between renewable energy and fossil energy in Vietnam in the future 未来越南可再生能源与化石能源竞争的可能性
The Journal of World Energy Law & Business Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.1093/JWELB/JWAB021
L. Thong, Tran Van Hiep, B. Thuy, D. Tung
{"title":"The competition possibility between renewable energy and fossil energy in Vietnam in the future","authors":"L. Thong, Tran Van Hiep, B. Thuy, D. Tung","doi":"10.1093/JWELB/JWAB021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/JWELB/JWAB021","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 With high economic growth, Vietnam is now witnessing an increasing energy demand, having much potential for renewable sources such as wind energy, solar energy or biomass energy. The nation is heavily dependent on fossil energy sources such as coal and oil. This situation raises concerns about both energy security and the environment. Therefore, a question arises if Vietnam can develop renewable energy to solve energy demand, energy security and reduce climate change impacts as committed. This article analyses a considerable potential for renewable energy sources (especially wind and solar energy). The analysis also indicates competitiveness between these renewable energy sources compared to the traditional energy sources that Vietnam is dependent on, especially when there are policies to encourage the development of renewable energy and limit emissions. This article proposes some recommendations to develop renewable energy sources, with an overview of replacing fossil energy in Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":427865,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of World Energy Law & Business","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134133235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Examining transfer of rights surplus—Brazilian case 审查权利盈余转移——巴西案例
The Journal of World Energy Law & Business Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.1093/JWELB/JWAB014
O. B. David, B. D. Carvalho, Maria Amélia Braga, Renata Beckert Isfer, H. B. B. Esteves, Andre Regra
{"title":"Examining transfer of rights surplus—Brazilian case","authors":"O. B. David, B. D. Carvalho, Maria Amélia Braga, Renata Beckert Isfer, H. B. B. Esteves, Andre Regra","doi":"10.1093/JWELB/JWAB014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/JWELB/JWAB014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 At the end of 2019, Brazil realized an enormous offshore premium assets under the ‘Transfer of Rights’ (TOR) regime. It was a key milestone that later set in motion the largest oil bidding round in history, according to the Brazilian authorities. TOR is a regime that deviates from the general rule of holding bids prior to the granting of oil & natural gas E&P rights. No legal dispositive was able to predict the possibility which impose Brazilian government design an innovative portfolio of regulations in order to achieve high productivity and profitability. A new regulatory framework was created to support the decision makers. Transference of Rights Surplus came to lead with surplus volume bidding rounds. Future biddings will take place at another level of institutional maturity to deal with the situation, and takes advantage of the learning and tools already developed. It is expected that the changes being discussed will bring attractiveness to the offer of the areas in the current scenario.","PeriodicalId":427865,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of World Energy Law & Business","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116561822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Zhenhua Case: the emergence of civil environmental public interest litigation in China 振华案:中国环境民事公益诉讼的兴起
The Journal of World Energy Law & Business Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.1093/JWELB/JWAB008
Wenjun Yan
{"title":"The Zhenhua Case: the emergence of civil environmental public interest litigation in China","authors":"Wenjun Yan","doi":"10.1093/JWELB/JWAB008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/JWELB/JWAB008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In 2015, the All-China Environment Federation v Dezhou Jinghua Group Zhenhua Corporation Limited case was the first civil environmental public interest litigation (CEPIL) against air pollution in China. Constituting a milestone in the field of air pollution control in China, this case (i) confirms the eligibility of a non-governmental organisation (NGO) to file civil public interest litigations; (ii) discusses remedies for the ecological destruction caused by air pollution; (iii) assesses the ecological and environmental damage using the ‘virtual restoration cost’ method; and (iv) uses public apology as an innovative way for Zhenhua to assume liability. By applying and interpreting several important rules under the Environmental Protection Law of China (EPLC) for the first time, this case sets an example for future CEPILs against air pollution in China.","PeriodicalId":427865,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of World Energy Law & Business","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129452203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Energy and the TRIMs and GATS agreements 能源,TRIMs和GATS协议
The Journal of World Energy Law & Business Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.1093/JWELB/JWAB012
R. Zedalis
{"title":"Energy and the TRIMs and GATS agreements","authors":"R. Zedalis","doi":"10.1093/JWELB/JWAB012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/JWELB/JWAB012","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The international energy sector has always involved a wide range of activities, with energy mineral extraction residing at its core. Technological advancements and job specialisation have resulted in segmentation within the industry as traditionally conceived. With sensitivity to the relationship between energy use and climate change, the growth of interest in renewable energy sources have further contributed to segmentation within the industry. Thus, when writ large, the international energy sector has become increasingly subject to certain WTO rules governing trade-related investment measures and generally agreed rules governing trade in services, Central obligations found in these rules are examined in this commentary and analysed in the context of three hypothetical situations, all with an eye towards an increasing understanding of what relevant countries hosting efforts by the international energy sector may and may not do to affect the sector.","PeriodicalId":427865,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of World Energy Law & Business","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125635209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consequences of crisis and the great re-think: COVID-19’s impact on energy investment, sustainability and the future of international investment agreements 危机的后果和大反思:2019冠状病毒病对能源投资、可持续性和国际投资协议未来的影响
The Journal of World Energy Law & Business Pub Date : 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.1093/jwelb/jwab015
K. Duggal, R. Rangachari, Kanika Gupta
{"title":"Consequences of crisis and the great re-think: COVID-19’s impact on energy investment, sustainability and the future of international investment agreements","authors":"K. Duggal, R. Rangachari, Kanika Gupta","doi":"10.1093/jwelb/jwab015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jwelb/jwab015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic and its resulting disruptions are having a significant impact on the global economy and international investments. Various State measures to address the pandemic are leading to widespread economic disruptions across several industries, including the energy sector. The current crisis has impacted energy demand, disrupted the global supply chain and created financial uncertainty. The pandemic has exacerbated issues relating to health, the environment, labour and human rights in the energy sector. This article seeks to understand the pandemic’s impact in shaping future human rights policy in international investment law. This article analyses current drafting trends in international investment agreements (IIAs) in 2019–2020, particularly in the context of recent developments in sustainable development and human rights. Although there are some noteworthy developments in recent IIAs, the pandemic has highlighted the need for further treaty reforms. It provides an opportunity for policymakers and corporations alike to address human rights issues and to incorporate the principles of sustainable investment into IIAs. The energy sector in particular plays a significant role in promoting sustainable development and post-COVID policy reforms will be essential for future energy security and global stability. In conclusion, this article considers the future of potential reforms in the post-COVID recovery agenda while keeping in mind energy and climate goals.","PeriodicalId":427865,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of World Energy Law & Business","volume":"218 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123337266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Daniel Yergin, The New Map. Energy, Climate, and the Clash of Nations Daniel Yergin,《新地图》能源、气候和国家间的冲突
The Journal of World Energy Law & Business Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.1093/JWELB/JWAB010
B. Carlos
{"title":"Daniel Yergin, The New Map. Energy, Climate, and the Clash of Nations","authors":"B. Carlos","doi":"10.1093/JWELB/JWAB010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/JWELB/JWAB010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":427865,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of World Energy Law & Business","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121981096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A global price on carbon: easier said than done 全球碳定价:说起来容易做起来难
The Journal of World Energy Law & Business Pub Date : 2021-03-27 DOI: 10.1093/JWELB/JWAB005
J. Gault
{"title":"A global price on carbon: easier said than done","authors":"J. Gault","doi":"10.1093/JWELB/JWAB005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/JWELB/JWAB005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":427865,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of World Energy Law & Business","volume":"351 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122837664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Force majeure clauses in LNG sales and purchase agreements: how do they stand up during the Covid-19 pandemic?* LNG买卖协议中的不可抗力条款:在Covid-19大流行期间如何站得住?*
The Journal of World Energy Law & Business Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1093/jwelb/jwab011
M. Denison
{"title":"Force majeure clauses in LNG sales and purchase agreements: how do they stand up during the Covid-19 pandemic?*","authors":"M. Denison","doi":"10.1093/jwelb/jwab011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jwelb/jwab011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract During the Covid-19 pandemic companies have declared force majeure on contracts across the energy value chain. LNG Sales and Purchase Agreements (SPAs) are no exception. Courts in several jurisdictions have declared Covid-19 a force majeure event. Governments have issued guidelines on managing Covid-related contract disputes. The stage is set for high-value litigation turning on the validity of force majeure clauses. The purpose of this article is to help make sense of these developments. It will review the theory and application of the law of force majeure and, through comparison of six published LNG SPAs, ‘stress test’ current force majeure provisions. The article will consider how contractual risk is presently allocated in these model contracts, what drafting modifications might be applied to improve coverage, align with current case law, better reflect the market environment, and ensure contractual stability under Covid-19 conditions. The focus is on English law, given that this is the lex fori in the majority of the published contracts.","PeriodicalId":427865,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of World Energy Law & Business","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122843442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of the Development of Energy Mixes in the United Kingdom and Brazil 英国和巴西能源混合发展的比较分析
The Journal of World Energy Law & Business Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.1093/JWELB/JWAA043
L. Venturi, Alexandre Vastella Ferreira de Melo, Ana Claudia Fregoneze
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of the Development of Energy Mixes in the United Kingdom and Brazil","authors":"L. Venturi, Alexandre Vastella Ferreira de Melo, Ana Claudia Fregoneze","doi":"10.1093/JWELB/JWAA043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/JWELB/JWAA043","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This research focuses on drawing a comparison between how the UK and Brazil have managed their energy mixes since the oil crisis of the 1970s to the present time. The analysis is based on four variables: diversification, power, sustainability and efficiency. The main hypothesis assumes that the evolution of energy mixes is more related to the available natural resources and the physical features of both countries than to political decisions. Technically, we used official data organized into graphs and charts for the decades of 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2017. The preliminary results showed that in both countries, all the variables changed positively, but the efficiency has been higher in the UK since the British GDP increases with the increasingly drop in energy production. Therefore, these preliminary results showed that the hypothesis better explained the Brazilian context than the British context.","PeriodicalId":427865,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of World Energy Law & Business","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130305349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retooling the Energy Charter Treaty for climate change mitigation: lessons from investment law and arbitration 调整《能源宪章条约》以减缓气候变化:投资法和仲裁的经验教训
The Journal of World Energy Law & Business Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.1093/JWELB/JWAB007
Elena Cima
{"title":"Retooling the Energy Charter Treaty for climate change mitigation: lessons from investment law and arbitration","authors":"Elena Cima","doi":"10.1093/JWELB/JWAB007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/JWELB/JWAB007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In 2017, the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) began a modernization process aimed at updating, clarifying, and modernizing a number of provisions of the Treaty. Considering the scope of application of the Treaty—cooperation in energy trade, transit, and investment—there is hardly any doubt that the modernization kicked off in 2017 offers a springboard for constructive reform and a unique opportunity to bring the Treaty closer in line with the objectives of the Paris Agreement. Although none of the items selected by the Energy Charter Conference and open for discussion and reform mention climate change or clean energy, a careful analysis of the relevant practice in both treaty drafting and adjudication can provide valuable insights as to how to steer the discussions on some of the existing items in a climate-friendly direction. The purpose of this article is to rely on this relevant practice to explore promising avenues to ‘retool’ the Treaty for climate change mitigation, in other words, to imagine a Treaty that would better reflect climate change concerns and clean energy transition goals.","PeriodicalId":427865,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of World Energy Law & Business","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123250682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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