Comparative Analysis of the Development of Energy Mixes in the United Kingdom and Brazil

L. Venturi, Alexandre Vastella Ferreira de Melo, Ana Claudia Fregoneze
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Abstract

This research focuses on drawing a comparison between how the UK and Brazil have managed their energy mixes since the oil crisis of the 1970s to the present time. The analysis is based on four variables: diversification, power, sustainability and efficiency. The main hypothesis assumes that the evolution of energy mixes is more related to the available natural resources and the physical features of both countries than to political decisions. Technically, we used official data organized into graphs and charts for the decades of 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2017. The preliminary results showed that in both countries, all the variables changed positively, but the efficiency has been higher in the UK since the British GDP increases with the increasingly drop in energy production. Therefore, these preliminary results showed that the hypothesis better explained the Brazilian context than the British context.
英国和巴西能源混合发展的比较分析
这项研究的重点是比较英国和巴西自上世纪70年代石油危机以来管理各自能源结构的方式。该分析基于四个变量:多样化、动力、可持续性和效率。主要假设认为,能源结构的演变更多地与两国可用的自然资源和地理特征有关,而不是与政治决策有关。从技术上讲,我们使用了1970年、1980年、1990年、2000年、2010年和2017年的官方数据,这些数据被组织成图形和图表。初步结果表明,在两国,所有变量都是正变化的,但英国的效率更高,因为英国的GDP随着能源产量的日益下降而增加。因此,这些初步结果表明,该假设比英国的情况更能解释巴西的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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