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Moran, Bruce T.: Paracelsus. An Alchemical Life. London, Reaktion Books, 2019. 216 p. Ill. £ 15.95. ISBN 9781789141443 布鲁斯·T·莫兰:巴拉塞尔士。炼金术生命。伦敦，Reaktion Books, 2019。216页。£15.95。ISBN 9781789141443
Gesnerus-Swiss Journal of the History of Medicine and Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.24894/22977953-07702014
Ute Frietsch
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引用次数: 0
Books Received 书收到了
Gesnerus-Swiss Journal of the History of Medicine and Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.24894/gesn-en.2020.77017
Editors Gesnerus
{"title":"Books Received","authors":"Editors Gesnerus","doi":"10.24894/gesn-en.2020.77017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24894/gesn-en.2020.77017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42764,"journal":{"name":"Gesnerus-Swiss Journal of the History of Medicine and Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49213343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Die psychiatrische Begutachtung von Kindern mit «abnormen Reaktionen» in der Zürcher Kinderbeobachtungs station Brüschhalde 1957 bis 1972 苏黎世儿童观察站Brüschhalde 1957～1972年对“异常反应”儿童的精神评估
Gesnerus-Swiss Journal of the History of Medicine and Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.24894/gesn-de.2020.77010
Sara Galle, Emmanuel Neuhaus, Lena Künzle, Daniel Lis, I. Ritzmann
{"title":"Die psychiatrische Begutachtung von Kindern mit «abnormen Reaktionen» in der Zürcher Kinderbeobachtungs station Brüschhalde 1957 bis 1972","authors":"Sara Galle, Emmanuel Neuhaus, Lena Künzle, Daniel Lis, I. Ritzmann","doi":"10.24894/gesn-de.2020.77010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24894/gesn-de.2020.77010","url":null,"abstract":"Der Beitrag setzt sich mit der psychiatrischen Beurteilung der Persönlichkeit im Zusammenhang mit der Fremdplatzierung von Kindern auseinander. Im Zentrum steht die Begutachtung zweier Kinder, die 1957 beziehungsweise 1972 von ihren Vormunden in die kinderpsychiatrische Beobachtungsstation Brüschhalde im Kanton Zürich eingewiesen wurden. Die Autorinnen und Autoren zeigen auf, wie Persönlichkeit im stationären Kontext konzeptualisiert, erfasst und bewertet wurde. Bei den beiden ausserehelich geborenen Kindern diagnostizierten die begutachtenden Ärztinnen und Ärzte, wie bei den meisten Kindern in der Brüschhalde zu jener Zeit, «abnorme», genauer «neurotische Reaktionen», die durch «ungünstige Milieuverhältnisse» ausgelöst worden waren und zu Entwicklungsstörungen führten.\u0000Das Persönlichkeitskonzept der Kinderpsychiatrie stellte ein Entwicklungskonzept dar, das nicht nur die individuelle Entfaltung, sondern auch die gesellschaftliche Assimilation zum Ziel hatte. Die wichtigste Voraussetzung für eine «normale» Persönlichkeitsentwicklung des Kindes war und blieb ein «geordnetes, harmonisches Familienleben». Massgeblich für die Fremdplatzierung war nicht die Diagnose, sondern die familiäre Konstellation und die Persönlichkeit der Eltern, insbesondere der Mütter.","PeriodicalId":42764,"journal":{"name":"Gesnerus-Swiss Journal of the History of Medicine and Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47346254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inhaltsverzeichnis 目录。
Gesnerus-Swiss Journal of the History of Medicine and Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.24894/ges.2020.77.1
{"title":"Inhaltsverzeichnis","authors":"","doi":"10.24894/ges.2020.77.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24894/ges.2020.77.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42764,"journal":{"name":"Gesnerus-Swiss Journal of the History of Medicine and Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69130715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eine Antwort auf die «Krise der Medizin»? Die Moderne Konstitutionslehre im Krisendiskurs 1925 bis 1933 “医学危机”的答案？1925～1933年危机话语中的现代宪政理论
Gesnerus-Swiss Journal of the History of Medicine and Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.1163/22977953-07601003
Nadine Metzger
{"title":"Eine Antwort auf die «Krise der Medizin»? Die Moderne Konstitutionslehre im Krisendiskurs 1925 bis 1933","authors":"Nadine Metzger","doi":"10.1163/22977953-07601003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22977953-07601003","url":null,"abstract":"Discussing the alleged «crisis of medicine» (ca. 1925–33) German physicians addressed the underlying mindset of medical theory and practice. Identifi ed as «scientifi c crisis», they called the scientifi c epistemology of medicine into question. Since 1911 modern constitutional medicine had offered concepts potentially useful to overcome this «crisis». Besides similar topics the two discussions shared prominent voices, presenting their ideas for better medicine in both discourses. However, this paper shows the minor role constitutional medicine actually played in the «crisis» discussion. It was rarely put forward as a solution to the supposed «crisis» and is conspicuously often discovered in discussions of historical background. Far more often, concepts designed to overcome constitutional medicine are invoked as a potential crisis solution, fi rst and foremost the so-called «constitutional therapy» fathered by Vienna gynaecologist Bernhard Aschner which evokes pre-modern humoral pathology.","PeriodicalId":42764,"journal":{"name":"Gesnerus-Swiss Journal of the History of Medicine and Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42095164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Books Received 书收到了
Gesnerus-Swiss Journal of the History of Medicine and Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.24894/gesn-en.2019.76015
Editors Gesnerus
{"title":"Books Received","authors":"Editors Gesnerus","doi":"10.24894/gesn-en.2019.76015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24894/gesn-en.2019.76015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42764,"journal":{"name":"Gesnerus-Swiss Journal of the History of Medicine and Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47949440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Snelders, Stephen: Leprosy and Colonialism. Suriname under Dutch Rule, 1750–1950. Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2017. 288 p. £ 75.–. ISBN 978-1-5261-1299-6 (e-book: 978-1-5261-1302-3) 史耐德：麻风病与殖民主义。荷兰统治下的苏里南，1750-1950年。曼彻斯特，曼彻斯特大学出版社，2017年。288页，75英镑。ISBN 978-1-5261-1299-6（电子书：978-1-52611-1302-3）
Gesnerus-Swiss Journal of the History of Medicine and Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.1163/22977953-07601017
H. Pols
{"title":"Snelders, Stephen: Leprosy and Colonialism. Suriname under Dutch Rule, 1750–1950. Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2017. 288 p. £ 75.–. ISBN 978-1-5261-1299-6 (e-book: 978-1-5261-1302-3)","authors":"H. Pols","doi":"10.1163/22977953-07601017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22977953-07601017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42764,"journal":{"name":"Gesnerus-Swiss Journal of the History of Medicine and Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45052653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond “White Medicine”: Bubonic Plague and Health Interventions in Colonial Lagos 超越“白色医学”：殖民地拉各斯的Bubonic瘟疫和健康干预
Gesnerus-Swiss Journal of the History of Medicine and Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.1163/22977953-07601004
O. Faleye, T. Akande
{"title":"Beyond “White Medicine”: Bubonic Plague and Health Interventions in Colonial Lagos","authors":"O. Faleye, T. Akande","doi":"10.1163/22977953-07601004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22977953-07601004","url":null,"abstract":"While studies have unveiled the implications of the bubonic plague outbreak in colonial Lagos in the areas of town planning, environmental health and trade, there is a dearth of scholarly writings on the multiplex nature of the biomedical, Christian, Muslim, non-Christian and non-Muslim African responses to the epidemic outbreak. Based on the historical analysis of colonial medical records, newspaper reports, interviews and the literature, this paper concludes that the multiplex and transcultural nature of local responses to the bubonic plague in Lagos disavow the Western biomedical triumphalist claims to epidemic control in Africa during colonial rule.","PeriodicalId":42764,"journal":{"name":"Gesnerus-Swiss Journal of the History of Medicine and Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42979506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
La fi n de l’asile? Histoire de la déshospitalisation psychiatrique dans l’espace francophone au XXe siècle. Sous la direction de Alexandre Klein, Hervé Guillemain et Marie-Claude Thifault. Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2018, 240 p. Ill. € 22.–. ISBN 978-2-7535-7394-9 庇护的终结？20世纪法语地区精神病去医院化的历史。在Alexandre Klein、HervéGuillemain和Marie Claude Thifault的指导下。雷恩，雷恩大学出版社，2018年，240页插图22欧元-ISBN 978-2-7535-7394-9
Gesnerus-Swiss Journal of the History of Medicine and Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.1163/22977953-07601019
J. Coffin
{"title":"La fi n de l’asile? Histoire de la déshospitalisation psychiatrique dans l’espace francophone au XXe siècle. Sous la direction de Alexandre Klein, Hervé Guillemain et Marie-Claude Thifault. Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2018, 240 p. Ill. € 22.–. ISBN 978-2-7535-7394-9","authors":"J. Coffin","doi":"10.1163/22977953-07601019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22977953-07601019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42764,"journal":{"name":"Gesnerus-Swiss Journal of the History of Medicine and Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46045873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Television Discourses’: how the University of London’s Audio-Visual Centre professionalised and democratised the televisual lecture for postgraduate medical students “电视讲座”：伦敦大学视听中心如何使医学研究生的电视讲座专业化和民主化
Gesnerus-Swiss Journal of the History of Medicine and Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.24894/gesn-en.2019.76010
Angela Saward
{"title":"‘Television Discourses’: how the University of London’s Audio-Visual Centre professionalised and democratised the televisual lecture for postgraduate medical students","authors":"Angela Saward","doi":"10.24894/gesn-en.2019.76010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24894/gesn-en.2019.76010","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this article is on a discrete group of videos that are, for the most part, held at Wellcome Collection in the United Kingdom. It is a case study of a ‘hidden’ archive – one that was almost lost, and certainly overlooked, of the closed-circuit television output from a university department. This department, the University of London Audio-Visual Centre, produced a large corpus of postgraduate medical educational video programmes from 1971– 1991. The article looks at the initial technological optimism, the ‘ideology’ and passion behind this endeavour through the lenses of an influential governmental report and those archives relating to this department. These documents reveal the myriad problems in meeting their original objective. The legacy of two decades of media production, represented by a small selection of videos, had long-term impacts in the educational sector and, arguably, democratised audio-visual education for postgraduate students engaged in the medical disciplines.","PeriodicalId":42764,"journal":{"name":"Gesnerus-Swiss Journal of the History of Medicine and Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46273161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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