C. Mallafré-Muro, Meryl Cruz, Arnau Blanco I Borrego, Luis Fernández Romero, Antonio Pardo Martínez, Santiago Marco Colás
{"title":"Study of quality controls for stability check of the ROIs of a ketones mixture in different GC-IMS measurement campaigns","authors":"C. Mallafré-Muro, Meryl Cruz, Arnau Blanco I Borrego, Luis Fernández Romero, Antonio Pardo Martínez, Santiago Marco Colás","doi":"10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789683","url":null,"abstract":"GC-IMS is a very good complementary technique to traditional GC-MS, that presents some advantages, but also, some disadvantages such as misalignments produced by many parameters affecting the equipment stability. The reproducibility of the measures has been studied in two different measurement campaigns with a set of automatized quality control parameters. Figures of merit from one region of interest present in the samples show that the saturation and asymmetry do not change between measurement campaigns, but the volume and area of the total ion spectra change. A correction of these changes between batches should be developed.","PeriodicalId":427373,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose (ISOEN)","volume":"2021 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128925214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Reimringer, J. Joppich, M. Leidinger, Caroline Schultealbert, A. Schütze, T. Conrad
{"title":"A Modular Sensor System Design for Instrumental Odor Monitoring","authors":"W. Reimringer, J. Joppich, M. Leidinger, Caroline Schultealbert, A. Schütze, T. Conrad","doi":"10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789609","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes a modular design approach for gas sensor systems to be used as Instrumental Odor Monitoring Systems (IOMS). Due to the variety of relevant application scenarios, a scientific sound yet cost-efficient way to adapt the IOMS is key to commercial use. Modularity does not only relate to the hardware setup, but also must be extended to firmware, software, and visualization methods. The concept has been successfully showcased in various applications, examples of which are shown in the results chapter. Implications for calibration methods are presented and current work on extending the system is outlined.","PeriodicalId":427373,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose (ISOEN)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128915235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Robin, J. Amann, P. Goodarzi, A. Schütze, C. Bur
{"title":"Transfer Learning to Significantly Reduce the Calibration Time of MOS Gas Sensors","authors":"Y. Robin, J. Amann, P. Goodarzi, A. Schütze, C. Bur","doi":"10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789596","url":null,"abstract":"Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) gas sensors used for indoor air quality monitoring require an intensive calibration to accurately quantify volatile organic compounds at ppb (parts per billion) level in complex gas mixtures. With the help of advances in the field of deep learning, particularly the use of convolutional neural networks together with neural architecture search, the noise of the quantification model can be reduced significantly with an uncertainty for xylene of 27 ppb. However, the calibration takes several days up to now. In this work, the concept of transfer learning is studied to reduce the required calibration time. It is shown that the calibration time of single sensors can be reduced by 96 %. The resulting uncertainty is only 21 ppb worse than the absolute best, i.e. the value for a complete individual calibration, which is sufficiently good. By slightly increasing the calibration time for transfer learning to 30 % of the initial time, an uncertainty value for xylene quantification of 36.3 ppb was achieved, and thus only 9.7 ppb worse than the best possible model.","PeriodicalId":427373,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose (ISOEN)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124128674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Pérez-González, C. Salvo-Comino, J. L. Pura, F. Martín-Pedrosa, C. García-Cabezón, M. R. Méndez
{"title":"Impedimetric bio-electronic tongue based on silver nanoparticles for the analysis of milk","authors":"C. Pérez-González, C. Salvo-Comino, J. L. Pura, F. Martín-Pedrosa, C. García-Cabezón, M. R. Méndez","doi":"10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789670","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this work was to create an impedimetric electronic tongue with an array of interdigitated microelectrodes sensors for application in the dairy industry. In order to develop an array of sensors with greater sensitivity and selectivity, sensors were modified with silver nanoparticles and enzymes were linked to the sensor's surface. The responses of the sensors modified with silver nanoparticles and enzymes showed greater sensitivities toward compounds of interest in milk. The principal component analysis (PCA) showed that the bioelectronic tongue was able to discriminate between the standard solutions analysed (glucose, galactose, lactose, urea and triglycerides) with 79% variance in their first two components. In addition, the study of milk samples confirmed the high cross-selectivity of the system.","PeriodicalId":427373,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose (ISOEN)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115598332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Moufid, C. Tiebe, N. E. Bari, M. Bartholmai, B. Bouchikhi
{"title":"Advance in electronic nose technology developed for the detection and discrimination of ethanol, ammonia, and hydrogen sulfide gases","authors":"M. Moufid, C. Tiebe, N. E. Bari, M. Bartholmai, B. Bouchikhi","doi":"10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789636","url":null,"abstract":"This work focuses on the design and fabrication of low-cost and fast-response of an electronic nose (E-nose) based on semiconductor gas sensors, for discriminating some synthetic gases such as ammonia (NH3), ethanol (C2H5OH), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Additionally, the capability of separating different concentration levels of each considered gases was checked. Dataset treatment of E-nose by using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed a good discrimination of the different synthetic gases. Furthermore, perfect classification was reached of different concentration levels of the analysed gases by using Discriminant Function Analysis (DFA). In the light of these results, it could be stated that the developed E-nose system constitutes an inexpensive, rapid, simple to use, and efficient tool for synthetic gases detection.","PeriodicalId":427373,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose (ISOEN)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115542210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Changming Chen, Yingying Xue, Yizhou Xiong, Mengxue Liu, L. Zhuang, Ping Wang
{"title":"An Auditory and Olfactory Data Fusion Algorithm Based on Spiking Neural Network for Mobile Robot","authors":"Changming Chen, Yingying Xue, Yizhou Xiong, Mengxue Liu, L. Zhuang, Ping Wang","doi":"10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789674","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of bionic sensing technology has brought new inspiration to the control of mobile robot. However, an approach to fusing different modal data to control robot target recognition simply and effectively is a challenging problem at present. In this paper, a mobile robot platform is designed based on auditory and olfactory sensors. The robot obtains the sound information through the microphone array, and the electronic nose senses the chemical gas information, and proposes an auditory and olfactory fusion algorithm based on the spiking neural network, which uniformly encodes the signals of the two modes into spike signals and inputs them to the network for training to realize the target recognition. The designed robot platform can realize the information integration of sound and gas and the recognition of targets, which provides a new method for search and rescue.","PeriodicalId":427373,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose (ISOEN)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130992860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. D. Vito, G. Fattoruso, G. D’Elia, E. Esposito, S. Ferlito, Antonio Del Giudice, E. Massera, G. Loffredo, G. Francia
{"title":"Hyper resoluted Air Quality maps in urban environment with crowdsensed data from intelligent low cost sensors","authors":"S. D. Vito, G. Fattoruso, G. D’Elia, E. Esposito, S. Ferlito, Antonio Del Giudice, E. Massera, G. Loffredo, G. Francia","doi":"10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789614","url":null,"abstract":"Air pollution is a complex phenomenon driven by emissions and their (photo)chemistry along with weather conditions and physical characteristics of the affected scenario. Urban areas remain an extremely challenging scenario for canyon effects and traffic car emissions which exacerbate the spatio temporal variability of air pollutants concentrations. Low cost Air Quality Sensors based crowdsensing offers a solution for hyper resolution AQ mapping for spatial analysis of the phenomenon. This work presents the design of an IoT crowdsensing platform supporting intelligent low cost sensors and spatial data processing along with its deployment and results for hyper resolution AQ mapping in an urban scenario.","PeriodicalId":427373,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose (ISOEN)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131990058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lidia Saúco, P. Pradas, Edurne Ibarrola, Jesús Martín, C. Lardín
{"title":"Early alert system for odour management in WWTP","authors":"Lidia Saúco, P. Pradas, Edurne Ibarrola, Jesús Martín, C. Lardín","doi":"10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789637","url":null,"abstract":"The cloud platform Wastewater odour Cloud (WoC) was conceived as an early warning system, enabling real-time detection of incidents related to the presence of odorous gases, monitoring of existing treatment systems, estimation of the odour impact associated with odorous gases in real time or estimation of the odour impact 24 hours ahead. For this project, a series of indicators have been developed which, depending on the behaviour of each of the parameters studied, provide the risk of odour impact incidents, the advisability of carrying out a series of maintenance operations and/or process modifications, etc. These indicators are fundamental to be able to generate an early warning system that allows to see in real time processed information and the value of the parameters collected.","PeriodicalId":427373,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose (ISOEN)","volume":"236 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133398677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Fernandez, Arnau Blanco, C. Mallafré-Muro, S. Marco
{"title":"Towards batch correction for GC-IMS data","authors":"L. Fernandez, Arnau Blanco, C. Mallafré-Muro, S. Marco","doi":"10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789646","url":null,"abstract":"Gas Chromatography Ion Mobility Spectrometry (GC-IMS) is a fast, non-expensive analytical technique that allows obtaining relevant chemical information from vapor mixtures. However, the technique presents some difficulties that should be solved to ensure reliable and reproducible results, namely: 1) data exhibits simultaneously high dimensionality and sparsity on their chemical information content, 2) data samples must usually be corrected even within a batch because of baseline and misalignment problems, 3) additional data corrections must be performed to prevent from chemical fingerprinting variations among batches. In this work, we have acquired data from two different batches (A and B) of ketone mixtures (2-Butanone, 2-Pentanone, 2-Hexanone, and 2-Heptanone). The analytical method for batch A and B was the same, except for the value of carrier gas flow parameter, which was approximately doubled for batch B. We have addressed problems 1) and 2) independently for each batch, obtaining as a result two peak tables. 3). Common peaks present in batches A and B were found after scaling the retention time axis of batch B and perform k-medoids clustering. Using this information, test data from batch B has been corrected through a linear transformation.","PeriodicalId":427373,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose (ISOEN)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133687133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Han Fan, Daniel Jonsson, E. Schaffernicht, A. Lilienthal
{"title":"Towards Gas Identification in Unknown Mixtures Using an Electronic Nose with One-Class Learning","authors":"Han Fan, Daniel Jonsson, E. Schaffernicht, A. Lilienthal","doi":"10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISOEN54820.2022.9789607","url":null,"abstract":"Gas identification using an electronic nose (e-nose) typically relies on a multi-class classifier trained with extensive data of a limited set of target analytes. Usually, classification performance degrades in the presence of mixtures that include interferents not represented in the training data. This issue limits the applicability of e-noses in real-world scenarios where interferents are a priori unknown. This paper investigates the feasibility of tackling this particular gas identification problem using one-class learning. We propose several training strategies for a one-class support vector machine to deal with gas mixtures composed of a target analyte and an interferent at different concentration levels. Our evaluation indicates that accurate identification of the presence of a target analyte is achievable if it is dominant in a mixture. For interferent-dominant mixtures, extensive training is required, which implies that an improvement in the generalization ability of the one-class model is needed.","PeriodicalId":427373,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose (ISOEN)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134629256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}