{"title":"TRANSLATION OF STYLISTIC DEVICES FROM ENGLISH TO KYRGYZ LANGUAGE IN THE TRAGEDY OF W. SHAKESPEARE \"RICHARD III\"","authors":"Z. Karaeva, N. Shabdanaliev","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.615-618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.615-618","url":null,"abstract":"The stylistics are based on the concepts of tropes and figures. Embellishments of speech have been considered and analyzed since antiquity. In this direction, the works of many orators, philosophers and stylists are known (Theophrastus, Aristotle, Demetrius, Cicero, Quintilian, etc.). In linguistics, stylistic devices are studied in detail, but it analyzes how stylistic devices were translated into the Kyrgyz language containing information about English culture and history, what which correspond to the Kyrgyz culture in the tragedy of the great English writer W. Shakespeare \"Richard 3\".","PeriodicalId":427236,"journal":{"name":"The Heralds of KSUCTA, №4, 2021","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114083876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FORECASTING THE ENERGY CAPACITY OF CUTTING SOILS CONTAINING STONE INCLUSIONS IN A PROBABLE ASPECT","authors":"J. Turgumbayev, M. Turgunbayev","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.660-669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.660-669","url":null,"abstract":"It has been established that the geometric shapes, sizes of stony inclusions, and their location in the soil massif are stochastic in nature. In the article, on the basis of the known laws of distribution of mineral soil particles is analytically determined, the probabilistic rounded amount of pebble and boulder inclusions of soil. An analytical expression is given to determine the probabilistic energy intensity of cutting soil containing various stony inclusions. Taking into account the probabilistic amount of a stony inclusion is calculated of the i-th size, j-th shape, which progressively moves in different ways when cutting the soil, the energy intensity of cutting the soil with various stony inclusions. A computational analysis of the change in the energy consumption of soil cutting is carried out depending on the size, shape of a rocky inclusion, the type of destruction, strength and rockiness of the soil, by the working body of an earth-moving machine.","PeriodicalId":427236,"journal":{"name":"The Heralds of KSUCTA, №4, 2021","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131165945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF OF LEXICAL MEANS TRANSLATION IN THE TRANSLATION IN CHINESE FAIRY TALES INTO THE KYRGYZ LANGUAGE","authors":"Ainura Kenesh kyzy, S. C. Mambetalieva","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.619-624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.619-624","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the process of translating Chinese folk tales into the Kyrgyz language. Fairy tales vividly reflect the identity, culture, customs and customs of the people, the way of life of the people and their peculiarities of life. At the same time, fairy tales reflect the universal values that we inherited from an early age. Fairy tales also play an important role in the study of foreign languages by students who are interested in the content of the story. If students are interested in fairy tales, they easily overcome difficulties, master the material and develop strong speaking skills in a foreign language. For this reason, the topic of this article is very relevant. The purpose of this article is to describe the features of the translation of Chinese fairy tales and suggest how to improve its quality. A deep understanding of the original text, as well as reliance on the scientific sources of Chinese scientists, allows you to draw conclusions on its basis and make important recommendations for working with Chinese folklore texts.","PeriodicalId":427236,"journal":{"name":"The Heralds of KSUCTA, №4, 2021","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133600373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Y. Kurbanaliev, A. B. Turganbayeva, Zh. K. Matisakov, K. T. Berdibekova
{"title":"NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE PROPAGATION OF A HARFULL EMISSIONS PASSIVE IMPURITY OVER A TWO-DIMENSIONAL MODEL OF THE TERRAIN","authors":"A. Y. Kurbanaliev, A. B. Turganbayeva, Zh. K. Matisakov, K. T. Berdibekova","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.564-569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.564-569","url":null,"abstract":"High concentrations of pollutants are caused not only by strong emissions, but also by a decrease in dispersion, especially in the atmospheric layer adjacent to the surface, where most of the pollutants are emitted. In this paper, the forecast of wind flow and dispersion of pollutants over a two-dimensional hilly terrain is considered by numerical methods. The experimental data were used to verify the reliability of the numerical results of modeling the propagation of a passive impurity over a two-dimensional uneven terrain. The numerical data agree quite satisfactorily with the profiles of the average velocity and turbulence characteristics measured in the experiment. The hypothesis about the independence of the flow of the boundary layer of the atmosphere over an aerodynamically uneven terrain from the Reynolds number is confirmed by numerical methods. The influence of two-dimensional hills on the dispersion of pollutants from continuously or temporarily operating sources of different heights and locations of emissions is also studied. Concentrations of harmful impurities at the level of the earth's surface significantly decrease as the height of the source of their emissions increases. In addition, the numerical values of the concentration at ground level are somewhat overestimated. This is probably due to large deviations in the wind direction near the ground during the field experiment, which lead to a change in the direction of propagation and low concentrations of harmful emissions at ground level.","PeriodicalId":427236,"journal":{"name":"The Heralds of KSUCTA, №4, 2021","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121198695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SUBSIDENCE OF SOILS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC","authors":"А. Asanov, A.Sh. Rysbekov, K.B. Arikbaev","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.643-647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.643-647","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides information about subsidence soils in the Kyrgyz Republic, about their properties and research. A review of the literatures of authors who were engaged in the study of subsidence soils is made. The purpose of identifying collapsible soils is to construct compacted foundations for pile foundations during the construction of construction elements.","PeriodicalId":427236,"journal":{"name":"The Heralds of KSUCTA, №4, 2021","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116603499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE PHILOSOPHICAL MEANING OF THE NAME «MANAS» (BASED ON THE VERSION OF S. OROZBAKOV AND TOGOLOK MOLDO)","authors":"Amangeldi Sabyr uulu","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.625-628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.625-628","url":null,"abstract":"Archaic model forms layered with religious motifs are the core in the plot construction of the epic “Manas”. Therefore, it is quite logical that the issue of the name of \"Manas” was discussed in a broader aspect and analyzed in several sciences. Folklore is analyzed by methods of comparative historical, comparative typological and analytical psychology. In addition, the religious and philosophical views of the Islamic scholar Al-Ghazali will be considered and objectively evaluated in parallel with the philosophical reflections of S.Orozbakov’s and Togolok Moldo’s versions of the epic. The name “Manas” in the variants of Orozbakov, Togolok Moldo is based on the mythological stories of the Turkic peoples about the Universe and draws a parallel with their universal models. As a result, general models of the philosophical concept of duality in nomadic and Islamic culture are proposed to the scientific community as hypotheses.","PeriodicalId":427236,"journal":{"name":"The Heralds of KSUCTA, №4, 2021","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134421186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE TECHNOLOGY OF USING DIDACTIC GAMES IN ON-LINE LEARNING IS BASED ON THE WORK OF T.KOZHOMBERDIEV IN THE VII GRADE","authors":"R. Zholdosheva","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.602-608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.602-608","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes online learning in the current educational process. The teacher points out that when organizing work with students, it is still necessary to be guided by the didactic principles of education, specify which competencies will be emphasized, and then combine them into an author's idea, so that students can decide in advance on the principle of literary and artistic thinking what knowledge they will receive through the studied educational material. At the same time for time management are important key features, which has found its place in pedagogy and didactics, which provided information technology has impressive properties of online communication. The use of information technologies in the performance of tasks of the lesson is empirical in nature and can not be focused on solving theoretical problems. It was about the fact that the tasks assigned to the teacher will be fully fulfilled, and the ideas laid down by the author in the work will become available to students.","PeriodicalId":427236,"journal":{"name":"The Heralds of KSUCTA, №4, 2021","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114209870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PHILOSOPHICAL PARALLELS IN THE EPIC \"MANAS\" AND THE ISLAMIC RELIGION","authors":"Amangeldi Sabyr uulu","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.629-633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.629-633","url":null,"abstract":"It can be noted that the nomadic culture was free and humane from the point of view of religion. Before the religion of Islam became the state ideology of nomadic peoples, prominent representatives of Buddhism, Manichaeism, Nestorianism freely spread their religious beliefs. Therefore, such processes contributed to the influx of religious movements in Central Asia. Although Buddhism, Manichaeism, Nestorianism, and Islamic culture have historically overlapped with nomadic civilization, the question arises as to what factor influenced their acceptance or rejection of religious beliefs. And when Islam penetrates into the Kyrgyz environment, two great cultures merge into one. There will be a scientific analysis and objective assessment of why Islam is given priority and the factors that play a big role in its adoption.","PeriodicalId":427236,"journal":{"name":"The Heralds of KSUCTA, №4, 2021","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121725809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A.Sh. Altybaev, I. Sogolov, K. Isakov, T. Kubanychbekov
{"title":"PUBLIC TRANSPORT BETWEEN CENTER AND PERIPHERY IN BISHKEK - LESSONS FROM OTHER CITIES","authors":"A.Sh. Altybaev, I. Sogolov, K. Isakov, T. Kubanychbekov","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.526-533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.526-533","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the situation of public transport in Bishkek, and also describes the analysis of public transport in other cities in European countries with approximately equal population. Based on the results, it proposes possible ways to improve the public transport in Bishkek. The article was written based on the results of an internship on the project SUMRICA.","PeriodicalId":427236,"journal":{"name":"The Heralds of KSUCTA, №4, 2021","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117005304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ON SOLVABILITY OF THE BOUNDARY INVERSE PROBLEM FOR THE HEAT CONDUCTIVITY EQUATION","authors":"B.S. Ablabekov, A.T. Mukanbetova","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.670-676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2021.4.670-676","url":null,"abstract":"In applied problems related to the study of non-stationary thermal processes, quite often a situation arises when it is impossible to carry out direct measurements of the required physical quantity and its characteristics are restored from the results of indirect measurements. In this case, the only way to find the required values is related to the solution of the inverse problem of heat conduction with the initial data known only on a part of the boundary. Problems of this kind arise not only in the study of thermal processes, but also in the study of diffusion processes, the study of the properties of materials associated with thermal characteristics. The article is devoted to solving the boundary inverse problem for solving the heat equation.","PeriodicalId":427236,"journal":{"name":"The Heralds of KSUCTA, №4, 2021","volume":"42 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120983336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}