LoroNG: Media Pengkajian Sosial Budaya最新文献

{"title":"Pola Asuh dalam Pemenuhan Hak Anak Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Lembaga Panti Asuhan Dahlan Syafi’i","authors":"Fajriatis Subkhiya","doi":"10.18860/lorong.v10i1.958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/lorong.v10i1.958","url":null,"abstract":"Children are the next generation of the nation that must be maintained health and fulfillment of their rights. Each parent, teacher, government, and community is responsible for the growth and development of children such as physical, knowledge, psychological, and social. This study aims to determine the pattern of parenting in the fulfillment of children’s rights during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Dahlan Syafi’i orphanage. The research method uses a qualitative approach, data collection methods through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects or informants in this study were the caretakers of the orphanage and 2 Dahlan Syafi’i orphans. The results showed (1) the types of parenting applied by the caregivers were authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive. (2) Fulfillment of children’s rights during the pandemic include (a) Guaranteeing children’s health and growth and development, (b) Assisting and educating during online learning, (c) Delivering information as a provision of children’s knowledge, (d) Establishing massive communication and cohesiveness, (e) Meet with biological parents, (f) Set a good example. \u0000Anak merupakan generasi penerus bangsa yang harus dijaga kesehatan dan pemenuhan haknya. Masing-masing orang tua, guru, pemerintah, dan masyarakat bertanggungjawab atas tumbuh kembang anak seperti fisik, pengetahuan, psikis, dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh dalam pemenuhan hak anak di masa pandemi Covid-19 di lembaga panti asuhan Dahlan Syafi’i. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek atau informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengasuh panti asuhan dan 2 anak yatim piatu Dahlan Syafi’i. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) jenis pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh pengasuh adalah authoritarian, authoritative dan permissive. (2) Pemenuhan hak anak di masa pandemi diantaranya (a) Menjamin kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang anak, (b) Mendampingi dan mendidik selama pembelajaran daring, (c) Menyampaikan informasi sebagai bekal pengetahuan anak, (d) Menjalin komunikasi dan kekompakan secara masif, (e) Bertemu dengan orang tua kandung, (f) Memberi teladan yang baik.","PeriodicalId":426291,"journal":{"name":"LoroNG: Media Pengkajian Sosial Budaya","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134452679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Patroli Siber di Media Sosial","authors":"Faradiba Suryaningrum","doi":"10.18860/lorong.v10i2.966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/lorong.v10i2.966","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the study of the presence of cyber patrols on social media. The establishment of the cyber patrol aims to create a healthy, clean and safe digital space. However, the legal instruments used to ensnare perpetrators in cyberspace have legal ambiguity; even law enforcement officers are still repressive. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of cyber patrol law enforcement in internet networks crowded with netizens. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This study results show that cyber patrols have not been effective since they were implemented. The presence of cyber patrols has even further curbed the freedom of civil society to express themselves on social media. \u0000Penelitian ini berfokus pada kajian tentang kehadiran patroli siber di media sosial. Dibentuknya patroli siber bertujuan untuk membuat ruang digital yang sehat, bersih, dan aman. Tetapi, pada kenyataannya instrumen hukum yang digunakan untuk menjerat pelaku di ruang siber memiliki kesamaran hukum, pun aparat penegak hukum masih bersifat represif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menelaah efektifitas penegakan hukum patroli siber di jejaring internet yang dipadati warganet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan jika patroli siber masih belum efektif sejak diberlakukan. Kehadiran patroli siber justru semakin mengekang kebabasan masyarakat sipil untuk berekspresi di media sosial.","PeriodicalId":426291,"journal":{"name":"LoroNG: Media Pengkajian Sosial Budaya","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132816581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Konflik Kepentingan dalam Cerpen Simuladistopiakoronakra Karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma","authors":"Dzikrul Hakim T Afuzi Mu’iz","doi":"10.18860/lorong.v10i1.956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/lorong.v10i1.956","url":null,"abstract":"Literary works must have authors who will never be free from the bias of their knowledge in writing their careers even though the work’s objectivity has been tried as much as possible in narrating it, especially in written literary works. This study discusses the conflicts of interest in literary works and makes the short story Simuladistopiakoronakra by Seno Gumira Ajidarma a material object. Therefore, Ralf Dahrendorf’s conflict of interest theory is used as an analytical tool. Regarding existentialism philosophy which considers the existence of other people as a threat to oneself, the short story Simuladistopiakoronakra is analyzed by mapping the conflicts that occur in them and their forms. The study results reveal that in the short story Simuladistopiakoronakra, there is a conflict of interest between the Commander who represents his interests in Fish-Headed Man and a group of Earthmen who have interests. The conflict of interest between the characters in this short story has the form of cross-class violence in negotiation, and physical violence used to achieve the desired claims. The fatal form of physical violence in this short story is the killing of the FishHeaded Man by the Earthman. \u0000Karya sastra pasti memiliki pengarang yang tidak akan pernah bebas dari bias pengetahuannya dalam menuliskan karyanya meskipun objektivitas karya sudah diusahakan semaksimal mungkin dalam menarasikannya, terlebih lagi pada karya sastra tulis. Penelitian ini membahas konflik kepentingan yang terdapat dalam karya sastra dan menjadikan cerpen Simuladistopiakoronakra karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma sebagai objek material. Oleh sebab itu, teori konflik kepentingan Ralf Dahrendorf digunakan sebagai alat analisis. Terkait filsafat eksistensialisme yang menganggap keberadaan orang lain adalah ancaman bagi diri sendiri, cerpen Simuladistopiakoronakra dianalisis dengan memetakan konflik yang terjadi di dalamnya beserta bentuk-bentuknya. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa dalam cerpen Simuladistopiakoronakra terdapat konflik kepentingan antara Komandan yang merepresentasikan kepentingannya pada Manusia Berkepala Ikan dengan sekelompok Manusia Bumi yang memiliki kepentingan juga. Konflik kepentingan antar tokoh dalam cerpen ini memiliki bentuk kekerasan lintas kelas berupa negosiasi dan kekerasan fisik yang digunakan untuk mencapai kepentingan yang diinginkan. Bentuk kekerasan fisik yang fatal terdapat dalam cerpen ini adalah pembunuhan Manusia Berkepala Ikan oleh Manusia Bumi.","PeriodicalId":426291,"journal":{"name":"LoroNG: Media Pengkajian Sosial Budaya","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128549228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penerapan Peradilan Elektronik di Masa Pandemi Dalam Tinjauan Teori Hukum Responsif Dan Teori Keadilan John Rawls","authors":"Ridho Akbar","doi":"10.18860/lorong.v10i2.967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/lorong.v10i2.967","url":null,"abstract":"The judiciary is one of the essential instruments in law enforcement. The court is required to consistently innovate as a form of effort in following the development of society so that the law is not outdated. Among the breakthroughs in the judicial process is the implementation of an electronic court (e-court). This is marked by Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Number 1 of 2019. The PERMA is the response of the judiciary to the development of information technology. In practice, the performance of electronic trials faces its obstacles and challenges, especially during the pandemic. This study tries to observe the application of e-court in terms of responsive legal theory. This study also wants to see the application of electronic justice in the pandemic period from John Rawls’ theory of justice. This research is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. This study found that the application of electronic justice, when viewed with responsive legal theory, has not responded optimally to the community’s needs. In addition, if viewed from John Rawls’ theory of justice, the application of e-court during the pandemic has not provided access to justice for the entire community. \u0000Peradilan merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam penegakan hukum. Peradilan dituntut untuk senantiasa melakukan inovasi dalam merespon perkembangan masyarakat sehingga hukum tidak ketinggalan zaman. Di antara terobosan dalam proses peradilan adalah pemberlakuan peradilan secara elektronik (e-court). Hal ini ditandai dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Nomor 1 Tahun 2019. PERMA tersebut merupakan respon lembaga peradilan terhadap perkembangan teknologi informasi. Dalam prakteknya, penerapan persidangan secara elektronik menghadapi kendala dan tantangan tersendiri, terlebih di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini mencoba meneropong penerapan e-court ditinjau dari teori hukum responsif. Penelitian ini juga ingin melihat penerapan peradilan secara elektronik di masa pandemi perspektif teori keadilan John Rawls. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerapan peradilan secara elektronik jika ditinjau dengan teori hukum responsif belum merespon secara maksimal kebutuhan masyarakat. Selain itu, jika ditinjau dari teori keadilan John Rawls, penerapan e-court di masa pandemi ternyata belum mampu memberikan akses keadilan kepada seluruh masyarakat.","PeriodicalId":426291,"journal":{"name":"LoroNG: Media Pengkajian Sosial Budaya","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122204598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nilai-Nilai Kosmopolitanisme Islam dalam Budaya Literasi Digital di Kalangan Santri Mahad IAIN Kediri","authors":"Angga Teguh Prastyo","doi":"10.18860/lorong.v10i2.1458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/lorong.v10i2.1458","url":null,"abstract":"Nilai-nilai kosmopolitanisme Islam yang diterapkan pada Ma'had IAIN Kediri dengan media literasi digital telah memperkuat relasi keilmuan Santri sehingga pengembangan keilmuan Islam kontemporer dapat dilihat dengan jelas. Dampak budaya literasi digital pada santri Mahad IAIN Kediri semakin mengakar dan menjadi instrumen yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan khazanah keislaman santri serta mareka bersemangat tinggi belajar mendiseminasikan hasil kajian keislaman di ruang digital. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan melalui teknik sampel purposif. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara,observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan keabsahan data diperoleh dari triangulasi dan focus group discussion dengan narasumber terpilih. Metode analisis data dilakukan melalui: (1) reduksi data, (2) disolay data dan (3) verifikasi dan kesimpulan. Penerapan nilai-nilai kosmopolitanisme Islam melalui budaya literasi digital pada santri Mahad IAIN Kediri merupakan sebuah tradisi baru untuk mengembangkan sistem pendidikan keislaman yang lebih progresif di pondok pesantren berbasis perguruan tinggi. Budaya literasi digital membangun sarana pembelajaran dan karakter adaptif pada santri sehingga mampu mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kosmopolitanisme Islam dalam penguatan karakter Islami santri di pondok pesantren berbasis perguruan tinggi seperti Mahad IAIN Kediri.","PeriodicalId":426291,"journal":{"name":"LoroNG: Media Pengkajian Sosial Budaya","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132896592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tingkat Subjective Well-Being dan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Organisasi Intra Kampus di UIN Malang)","authors":"Jiharudin Jiharudin","doi":"10.18860/lorong.v10i2.969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/lorong.v10i2.969","url":null,"abstract":"There is a virus outbreak COVID-19 which has attacked almost the entire world has caused changes in various sectors, one of which is in the education sector. One of the people who feel the impact of this condition is students. Several research results found that the mental condition of students during the COVID-19 pandemic was not good, as evidenced by high levels of stress. In general, online learning, social distancing, PPKM, and others due to the COVID-19 pandemic have disrupted student activities, especially activities carried out on campus such as intra-campus organizational activities. This has an impact on the mental condition of students. This study aims to determine how the mental health picture is manifested in the level of subjective well-being and stress levels of students who participate in intra-campus organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research takes the locus at UIN Malang. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative method using PANAS and SWLS measuring instruments for subjective well-being and K10 for stress. Everything was distributed via google form and the results were analyzed by univariate analysis using SPSS 22.00. The results showed that the subjective well-being level of students who participated in intra-campus organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic was at a moderate level, while the stress level was at a high level. \u0000Adanya wabah virus COVID-19 yang menyerbu hampir seluruh dunia mengakibatkan perubahan di berbagai sektor, salah satunya adalah sektor pendidikan. Salah satu yang merasakan dampak dari kondisi ini ialah mahasiswa. Beberapa hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kondisi mental mahasiswa di masa pandemi COVID-19 kurang baik, dibuktikan dengan tingkat stress yang tinggi. Secara umum, belajar daring, social distancing, PPKM, dan lain-lain akibat pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan kegiatan mahasiswa terganggu, terutama kegiatan yang dilakukan di lingkungan kampus seperti kegiatan organisasi intra kampus. Hal ini, berdampak pada kondisi mental mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran kesehatan mental yang terwujud dalam tingkat subjective well-being dan tingkat stress mahasiswa yang mengikuti organisasi intra kampus pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini mengambil locus di UIN Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan penggunaan alat ukur PANAS dan SWLS untuk subjective well-being dan K10 untuk stress. Semuanya disebarkan melalui google form dan hasilnya dianalisis dengan analisis univariat menggunakan bantuan SPSS 22.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat subjective well-being mahasiswa yang mengikuti organisasi intra kampus pada masa pandemi.","PeriodicalId":426291,"journal":{"name":"LoroNG: Media Pengkajian Sosial Budaya","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134438042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}