Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management最新文献

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Characteristics of the Employment of the Population of Russia in the Informal Sector of the Economy 俄罗斯人口在非正规经济部门的就业特点
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-167-178
E. Merkulova, A. A. Fatkhutdinov
{"title":"Characteristics of the Employment of the Population of Russia in the Informal Sector of the Economy","authors":"E. Merkulova, A. A. Fatkhutdinov","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-167-178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-167-178","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The shadow economy exists in all countries of the world, however, the scale of employment in it indicates the degree of development of state institutions. The presence of shadow relations in the economy leads to a decrease in the revenues of the budget system at different levels of government, so it is necessary to create legal and economic conditions to reduce the share of the informal sector of the economy. Unfavorable socio-economic conditions for development, as a rule, are associated with the departure of employment to the informal sector of the economy, so it is necessary to identify the portrait characteristics of the population employed in it.The purpose of this study is to develop tools to counter the employment of the population in the informal sector of the economy, based on an assessment of the level of employment by type of economic activity and portrait characteristics.Objectives: to study the dynamics and structure of employment in the informal sector of the economy; identify factors that affect the level of shadow employment; develop tools to counteract shadow relations and determine the conditions for reducing the level of the informal sector of the economy.Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is a comparative and correlation analysis, the study used methods for calculating absolute, relative indicators, graphical and tabular methods for displaying information. Results: an assessment of shadow relations in the economy was carried out; the dynamics of the level of employment in the informal sector of the economy is analyzed; the factors that have a significant impact on it are identified; approaches are proposed to reduce the threat of the growth of the scale of shadow relations.Conclusions. Many countries are actively working to identify the causes and conditions for the existence of shadow relations, including Russia is actively working in this direction. As a result of the analysis, we have proposed a toolkit for reducing the scale of employment in the informal sector of the economy.","PeriodicalId":425065,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127486206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of the Social Concept of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Social Doctrine of Islam on BIoethics 俄罗斯东正教社会观念与伊斯兰教生命伦理社会学说的比较分析
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-254-263
O. A. Vetrova, O. Nishnianidze, T. D. Krasil'nikova
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of the Social Concept of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Social Doctrine of Islam on BIoethics","authors":"O. A. Vetrova, O. Nishnianidze, T. D. Krasil'nikova","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-254-263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-254-263","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Religion permeates all spheres of human life: politics, economics, education, culture, medicine. There is no sphere of influence where religion would not leave its mark. In this regard, the consideration of the social doctrines of various prevailing confessions in the social life of a person is an urgent topic. Religion cares about the spiritual and physical well-being of a person, therefore, in the modern realities of the development of biomedical technologies, the moral aspect of human activity in the field of bioethics causes discussions in relation to such manipulations with the human body as IVF, surrogacy, abortion and transplantation. This leads to the need to consider these medical interventions from the point of view of the prevailing confessions in Russia.The purpose is to conduct a comparative analysis of the social concepts of Islam and Orthodoxy concerning bioethics issues.Objectives. To examine the existing approaches of Orthodoxy and Islam to bioethics; to identify the specifics of the doctrines of Islam and Orthodoxy in matters of surrogacy, IVF, abortion and transplantation; to compare the religious views of these denominations with regard to bioethics.Methodology. The study was conducted on the basis of a systematic approach within the framework of structural functionalism using universal scientific methods such as analysis, synthesis and generalization. Results. In the course of studying the doctrines of Islam and Orthodoxy in the field of bioethics, a comparative analysis of views on surrogacy, IVF, abortion and transplantation was carried out; similarities and differences of views of Orthodoxy and Islam on bioethics issues were revealed.Conclusions. The work identified similarities between Orthodox concepts and Muslim doctrines in relation to abortion, IVF, surrogacy and transplantation, differences are observed in relation to traditions.","PeriodicalId":425065,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129333788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regional-Sectoral Imbalance of Regions: Assessment of Differentiation in Terms of Socio-Ecological and Economic Indicators Using a 3D Prism 区域-部门不平衡:基于三维棱镜的社会生态和经济指标差异评估
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-191-205
E. Borkova
{"title":"Regional-Sectoral Imbalance of Regions: Assessment of Differentiation in Terms of Socio-Ecological and Economic Indicators Using a 3D Prism","authors":"E. Borkova","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-191-205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-191-205","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The problems of sustainable and balanced socio-ecological and economic development of the regions of Russia, especially under the influence of exogenous shocks, it is necessary to pay special attention to the issues of assessing the differentiation of regions, which is based on the triune concept of sustainable development. The development of a scientific and methodological apparatus for studying and modeling socio-ecological and economic relationships for assessing the sustainable development of regions today seems relevant. In the article, the author highlights the role of modeling, which allows using complex indices to assess the differentiation of regions.The purpose is to study and analyze the impact on the economy of exogenous shocks in the regional context, previously ‒ the COVID‒19 pandemic, and then ‒ the aggravation of geopolitical tensions.Objectives: to analyze indicative indicators reflecting the balanced development of socio-economic and environmental relationships, and to assess the impact of exogenous shocks on their change; to develop 3D and 4D models reflecting the situation of the subjects of the Russian Federation with a separate reflection of the environmental burden on the regions.Methodology. The methodological approach to the study of the situation of the regions of the Russian Federation using 3D and 4D modeling within the framework of the triune socio-ecological-economic concept using indicators included the use of economic-statistical and comparative analysis of the study of the dynamics of changes in indicators in the field of economic, social and environmental indicators in the context of the subjects of the Russian Federation; methods of classification, analysis and synthesis to identify differentiation of regions and the level of their imbalance.Results. The scientific novelty of the research results consists in the development of a scientific and methodological apparatus for studying and modeling socio-ecological and economic relationships to assess the sustainable development of the region under the influence of macroeconomic shocks.Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the situation of the regions in all three directions (economic, social and environmental) within the framework of the three-pronged concept of sustainable development, according to the three-sided prism, it can be stated that environmental issues in the regions are not given due attention and that priority is given to the short-term settlement of \"emergency\" situations.","PeriodicalId":425065,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115687474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transformation of Urban Space for the Elderly During the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间城市老年空间的转型
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-236-243
K. Galkin
{"title":"Transformation of Urban Space for the Elderly During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"K. Galkin","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-236-243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-236-243","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. In this study, based on empirical data, the features of meanings and the role of spaces, solidarity with space for the older during the COVID-19 pandemic are considered.The purpose is to study how the urban space of St. Petersburg for the older changes during the pandemic, how difficulties, inequalities and barriers arise in the urban space for this category of citizens, how the meanings of the spaces familiar to it change.Objectives. The object of the study is older people — residents of a large metropolis, St. Petersburg. The subject of the study: assessment of the urban environment and features of solidarity with the space of the older. The objectives of the study are to study the peculiarities of transformations of urban spaces in the lives of older people during the COVID-19 pandemic and the peculiarities of the older themselves understanding such transformations.Methodology. The research methods are: interviews-conversations with older people. The informants of the study are older people of different ages, from 65 to 86 years old, living in the old and new districts of St. Petersburg. Results. Based on interviews with older residents of cities, we were able to identify and identify key features in the framework of the interaction of older people with urban spaces. Among the main problems that older people noted in interviews is the loss of the instrumental capabilities of the city itself, namely the availability of pharmacies and shops, as well as the emergence of various fears associated with the possibility of contracting a new coronavirus infection when interacting with people during visits to shops and other public places.Conclusions. The older age in a limited and closed urban space becomes a kind of frame that sets special conditions for the perception of urban spaces as maximally closed and unfriendly for the older. The total transformation of the meanings of familiar spaces as the attachment of older people to urban spaces is becoming more pronounced and obvious, and the key in this case is that new solidarity and new practices are emerging within the most narrowed and most accessible spaces.","PeriodicalId":425065,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114237900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reception of the Gastronomic Culture of Russia by Modern Restaurant Business in a Post-Coffee Situation 后咖啡时代现代餐饮业对俄罗斯美食文化的接受
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-147-155
V. Volobuev, A. Tretyak, I. S. Saltinskii
{"title":"Reception of the Gastronomic Culture of Russia by Modern Restaurant Business in a Post-Coffee Situation","authors":"V. Volobuev, A. Tretyak, I. S. Saltinskii","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-147-155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-147-155","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The sphere of the restaurant industry considered in the article is in close contact with the economy of a particular region, as well as the economy of the country as a whole. The authors are convinced that the restaurant business, like many others, has suffered from the conditions of the coronavirus: a number of restrictive requirements were introduced in the service sector, enterprises were limited in the volume of services provided, in the ways of promoting services on the market. It is concluded that the given strategy of reforming the restaurant product in the economic reception of the gastronomic culture of Russia will give an incentive to the development of the domestic restaurant product.The purpose of the article is to provide an economic justification for the reception of the gastronomic culture of Russia by modern enterprises of the restaurant industry. Objectives: study of the theoretical foundations of the gastronomic brand; consideration of the historical aspect; formulation of a strategy for reforming the restaurant product in the economic reception of the gastronomic culture of RussiaMethodology. To analyze the works of domestic specialists who covered various aspects of restaurant services, state statistics and documentation, the authors relied on such methods as statistical and economic analysis, comparative assessment, causal analysis.Results. Based on the study of the theoretical foundations of the gastronomic brand as a phenomenon of economic theory and taking into account the historical aspect, recommendations were formed on reforming the domestic restaurant product at the reception of the gastronomic culture of Russia.Conclusions. The expert assessment of the economic efficiency of the gastronomic culture of Russia at the enterprises of the restaurant business reveals the problems of the domestic restaurant business. The presented reception routes are based on economic factors, the determining indicators of restaurant activity over the past 2 years are taken into account. According to the authors, the main factors of reforming the restaurant business in the post-crisis period are: the cultural and historical potential of the region, the conceptuality of institutions, target (consumer) audiences, the pricing policy of the enterprise, state support. The above justification will give an incentive to the development of the domestic restaurant product and will lead to an increase in the tourist attractiveness of the regions.","PeriodicalId":425065,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127679542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modern Approaches to the Development of Green Innovations: Industry-Specific Features 绿色创新发展的现代途径:行业特征
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-179-190
T. Babich, Y. Polozhentseva, I. O. Logvinova
{"title":"Modern Approaches to the Development of Green Innovations: Industry-Specific Features","authors":"T. Babich, Y. Polozhentseva, I. O. Logvinova","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-179-190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-179-190","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Modern approaches to the development of industries in the Russian Federation are associated with the introduction of \"green\" innovations, since these technologies are currently one of the incentives for the formation of a new techno-economy.The purpose is to substantiate modern approaches to the development of \"green\" innovations on the example of one of the sectors of the economy - construction.Objectives: to analyze strategic alternatives for the construction sector of the Russian Federation; consider methods of greening the economy of construction production through the concept of \"green\" construction; to consider available solutions to strategic problems in the form of incremental innovation: an improved production method and the introduction of a model of the organizational and economic mechanism of management greening.Methodology. In the course of the study, general scientific methods of logical and statistical analysis were used to determine the level of greening of the Russian Federation using various indicators, as well as qualitative and quantitative analysis to identify barriers to increasing activity in the field of \"green\" construction.Results. The use of innovative technologies in construction costs only 0.8% more than the construction of a standard building, while achieving the basic levels of green building standards leads to an increase in its cost by about 2-3%. Innovative methods for improving construction are substantiated, and a method for determining the level of corporate and social responsibility, taking into account the environmental factor, is analyzed in detail.Conclusions. The introduction of the concept of \"green\" construction and ecologization of the economy will set a new vector in the country's innovative activity, thereby contributing to the formation of the techno-economy of the Russian Federation. The legislative framework for promoting the concept of \"green\" construction in the Russian Federation has been established, but this is not enough to increase the number of projects in this area and their implementation. Using innovations in the construction industry, companies support the Russian innovation market and contribute to the future of not only the Russian environment, but also the Russian economy.","PeriodicalId":425065,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115465460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Transformation of Subjects and Objects of the Socio-Economic System of Neo-Colonialism in the Context of a Global Structural Crisis 全球结构危机背景下新殖民主义社会经济体系主体与客体的转换
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-277-289
A. I. Sirotkina
{"title":"The Transformation of Subjects and Objects of the Socio-Economic System of Neo-Colonialism in the Context of a Global Structural Crisis","authors":"A. I. Sirotkina","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-277-289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-277-289","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The merging of the economic interests of the state and private structures, supported by the concentration and centralization of power-property in the context of the global structural crisis, indicates the transformation of the existing global socio-economic conjuncture, in particular the transformation of subjects of socioeconomic relations into objects. Thus, there is a need to study the ongoing transformation with the subsequent identification of the emerging structure of class society, which makes is possible to determine a promising direction of research in the field of socio-economic relations developing in the global liberal socio-economic system, which is in the terminal stage of crisis.The purpose of the study is to identify trends in the transformation of the global system of socio-economic relations, its elements (subjects and objects of relations), as well as the socio-economic (class) relations themselves, formalization of the presented transformation and ensuring its representativeness.Objectives. This goal is achieved by solving the following tasks: identifying the integration of the institution of the state with transnational capital, representing the emerging structure of socio-economic subject-object relations, as well as the system of subject-object relations of a new global class society.Methodology. The solution of these tasks is carried out by applying general scientific research methods within the framework of logical analysis and synthase. Formulated and applied the author’s method, presented in the text in the form of an algorithm that describes the logic of the process of transformation of subjects of socio-economic relations, represented by a flowchart.Results. The result of the research is the modeling of the emerging structure of socio-economic subject-object relations.Conclusions. The conducted research is applicable for the structural analysis of global socio-economic processes, as well as the formation of interdisciplinary theoretical models that reveal the destructive processes taking place in the modern market world system, which is on the verge of transformation.","PeriodicalId":425065,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127185054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ESG-Transformation in Russia: Turning to a Social Direction of Business Development 俄罗斯的esg转型:转向企业发展的社会方向
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-290-300
Y. V. Mankevich
{"title":"ESG-Transformation in Russia: Turning to a Social Direction of Business Development","authors":"Y. V. Mankevich","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-290-300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-290-300","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Obviously, there is a direct relationship between the implementation of the company's sustainable development goals, its movement in ESG directions and strategic business development. In general, as practice has shown, the first attempts at ESG transformation made in Russia revealed a number of shortcomings in the formulation of the ESG direction in companies, among the main ones noted: weak methodological elaboration, lack of understanding of problems, lack of elaboration of individual areas and fragmented data provision. In the current conditions, it is difficult to talk about the environmental E-component of ESG as the flagship of the sustainable development of companies, as it was before. In this connection, many experts are now talking about the upcoming ESG transformation towards ESG-S. It became possible to assess the level of work of companies in this area based on the analysis of information provided on the companies' website, disclosure of non-financial reports on the RSPP site, as well as sociological studies of the BEAC and HSE, which formed the information base of this consolidated study.The purpose of this study is to analyze the main directions of companies' work in the context of the Scomponent of ESG as a basis for strategic business development in Russia.The objectives are to analyze the social aspects of the activities of most large Russian companies in the main areas: staff turnover, gender equality and interaction with stakeholders, as well as consideration of their assessment issues and partner requirements.Methodology. The following research methods were used: inductive/deductive, normative-analytical, system method and generalization method. Results. The results obtained will be the basis for a systematic assessment of the level of ESG-S results achieved by business at the present stage, as well as a vector of further business movement towards the national specifics of ESG.Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, conclusions were obtained about the achieved level of ESG-S, and on their basis, further steps towards ESG transformation in today's conditions were outlined.","PeriodicalId":425065,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114867308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Quality of Scientific and Innovative Transformations in the Territories in the General Economic Conditions of the Crisis 在危机的一般经济条件下的领土的科学和创新变革的质量分析
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-206-214
D. Fraymovich, K. A. Vlasenko
{"title":"Analysis of the Quality of Scientific and Innovative Transformations in the Territories in the General Economic Conditions of the Crisis","authors":"D. Fraymovich, K. A. Vlasenko","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-206-214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-206-214","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Recently, the Russian economy has been experiencing a number of serious problems due to the sanctioning influence of Western countries and the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic. Together, these factors complicate the dynamic development of the country's economic complex in almost all directions, hindering the creation and generation of knowledge-intensive solutions. In this regard, research that helps to identify the trends and nature of reproductive processes in the regions, as well as the regularities of formation of optimal growth parameters when passing through the post-crisis phase of the socio-economic system, is of particular relevance.The purpose is a quantitative analysis of the quality of scientific and innovative transformations in the territories of the Russian Federation in the pre- and post-crisis periods of functioning of the economy.Objectives: to identify trends in the development of innovation potential of the regions in the context of two time phases (before and after 2014) according to two indicators: the average per capita turnover of innovative products and specific costs of research work. At the same time, it is proposed to link the studied results to the euro exchange rate.Methodology. The article considers the theoretical framework that reveals the peculiarities of the emergence and passage of crises by territories. The work is based on quantitative research methods (econometric and correlation and regression analysis). The data are systematized and synthesized thanks to freely available official statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service. Results. The maximum value of dynamics on the average per capita turnover of innovation products in the pre-crisis period was achieved in Moscow. In the post-crisis phase, the harshest drop in this indicator was also recorded for the Moscow region. In terms of specific R&D expenditures, none of the territories under consideration is characterized by positive transformations in 2014-20120 in relation to 2000-2013.Conclusions. The calculations confirm the existence of a protracted crisis in the reproductive sphere of the analyzed territories. In addition, a strong correlation between the states of the research and innovation sectors is quantitatively substantiated. In this regard, in order to move the country to a fundamentally different level of technological development there is a need to strengthen the support of the scientific base, as well as continuous monitoring of the achieved results.","PeriodicalId":425065,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124764780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religious Mysticism and the Psychology of Religion: on the Question of the Limits of Reduction. Part 1 宗教神秘主义与宗教心理学:论还原极限问题。第1部分
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-264-276
M. Shugurov, S. Mozzhilin
{"title":"Religious Mysticism and the Psychology of Religion: on the Question of the Limits of Reduction. Part 1","authors":"M. Shugurov, S. Mozzhilin","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-264-276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-264-276","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Due to the departure from religious traditions that once mediated the content and interpretation of religious and mystical experience, in the situation of postmodern new religious and mystical quests, eclectic, and sometimes surrogate mystical psychologism, arises.The purpose is carry out an understanding of the limits of the reductionist approach of the psychology of religion to religious and mystical experience.Objectives: comprehend the subject field of the psychology of religious and mystical experience; reveal the dramatic relationship between reductionist and non-reductionist approaches to the content of mystical experience; substantiate the need for interdisciplinary interaction as a means of avoiding the absolutization of psychological reductionism and anti-reductionism in understanding the content of religious and mystical experience.Methodology. The study uses methods of synthesis and analysis, which allow revealing the specifics of the content-based approach of the psychology of religion to religious mysticism. The comparison method made it possible to establish the differences between various research programs within the latter, which, to varying degrees of intensity, either absolutized or limited the use of reduction.Results. An approach to religious mysticism from the position of a psychologist as an external observer, i.e. without penetration into its semantic fabric, characteristic of a particular religion, does not lead to an essential understanding of mystical experience and the discretion of its transpersonal ontology.Conclusions. In the coordinates of a purely psychological approach, far from religious dogmatic subtleties and philosophical generalizations, there is a danger of reduction, which does not take into account the gradation of mystical experiences into genuine and inauthentic.","PeriodicalId":425065,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116639722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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