Modern Approaches to the Development of Green Innovations: Industry-Specific Features

T. Babich, Y. Polozhentseva, I. O. Logvinova
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Abstract

Relevance. Modern approaches to the development of industries in the Russian Federation are associated with the introduction of "green" innovations, since these technologies are currently one of the incentives for the formation of a new techno-economy.The purpose is to substantiate modern approaches to the development of "green" innovations on the example of one of the sectors of the economy - construction.Objectives: to analyze strategic alternatives for the construction sector of the Russian Federation; consider methods of greening the economy of construction production through the concept of "green" construction; to consider available solutions to strategic problems in the form of incremental innovation: an improved production method and the introduction of a model of the organizational and economic mechanism of management greening.Methodology. In the course of the study, general scientific methods of logical and statistical analysis were used to determine the level of greening of the Russian Federation using various indicators, as well as qualitative and quantitative analysis to identify barriers to increasing activity in the field of "green" construction.Results. The use of innovative technologies in construction costs only 0.8% more than the construction of a standard building, while achieving the basic levels of green building standards leads to an increase in its cost by about 2-3%. Innovative methods for improving construction are substantiated, and a method for determining the level of corporate and social responsibility, taking into account the environmental factor, is analyzed in detail.Conclusions. The introduction of the concept of "green" construction and ecologization of the economy will set a new vector in the country's innovative activity, thereby contributing to the formation of the techno-economy of the Russian Federation. The legislative framework for promoting the concept of "green" construction in the Russian Federation has been established, but this is not enough to increase the number of projects in this area and their implementation. Using innovations in the construction industry, companies support the Russian innovation market and contribute to the future of not only the Russian environment, but also the Russian economy.
绿色创新发展的现代途径:行业特征
的相关性。俄罗斯联邦工业发展的现代方法与采用“绿色”创新有关,因为这些技术目前是形成新的技术经济的激励因素之一。其目的是以经济领域之一的建筑业为例,充实“绿色”创新发展的现代途径。目标:分析俄罗斯联邦建筑部门的战略选择;通过“绿色”建筑的概念,思考绿色建筑生产经济的方法;以渐进式创新的形式考虑战略问题的可用解决方案:改进生产方法和引入绿色管理的组织和经济机制模型。在研究过程中,使用逻辑和统计分析的一般科学方法来确定俄罗斯联邦的绿化水平,使用各种指标,以及定性和定量分析,以确定在“绿色”建设领域增加活动的障碍。在建筑中使用创新技术的成本仅比建造标准建筑多0.8%,而达到绿色建筑标准的基本水平会导致其成本增加约2-3%。提出了改进施工的创新方法,并详细分析了考虑环境因素的企业和社会责任水平的确定方法。引入“绿色”建设和经济生态化的概念将为该国的创新活动提供新的载体,从而有助于形成俄罗斯联邦的技术经济。俄罗斯联邦已经建立了促进“绿色”建筑概念的立法框架,但这还不足以增加这一领域的项目数量及其实施。利用建筑行业的创新,公司支持俄罗斯创新市场,不仅为俄罗斯环境的未来做出贡献,也为俄罗斯经济的未来做出贡献。
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