Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland最新文献

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2020/3

Bahman Rasuli

{"title":"Patellar instability","authors":"Bahman Rasuli","doi":"10.34045/sems/2020/3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34045/sems/2020/3","url":null,"abstract":"Lateral patellar dislocation (PD) has multifactorial origin. Its treatment will depend on the physical demands of the patient, triggering event and injury mechanism of PD, number of dislocation episodes, patellofemoral joint morphology, and concomitant injuries.\u0000After primary PD, despite the risk of recurrence being 33-77%, first treatment option is mostly conservative, except if an osteochondral fragment needs to be refixed or removed. This practice has been questioned lately by the Patella Instability Severity Score that determines the risk for recurrent PD in function of age, bilaterality, and anatomical risk factors. Risk behavior in relation to sports activity seems to be an additional risk factor. \u0000The treatment of recurrent PD is surgical with only low recurrent rate (2-4%). Medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction is the most widely used technique. The ideal candidates are subjects with painless intervals between PD and without major trochlear dysplasia (TD) or patella alta. However, postoperative pain and loss of flexion might be observed if the graft is overtensioned or its fixation point malpositioned. Trochleoplasty is the only technique that aims at improving containment with the risk to increase peak forces due to incongruence. Due to the demanding technique its superiority over isolated MPFL reconstruction has been described only in grotesque TD and PD in higher knee flexion (>60°). Tibial tubercle osteotomy can be distalized in case of patella alta or medialized in case of lateralized tibial tubercle. Indication should be considered carefully, since patellar tracking will be influenced almost throughout the full range of motion and might therefore induce discomfort or pain.","PeriodicalId":424978,"journal":{"name":"Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133430402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

Vorbereitung zum Team Coverage – Aufgaben und Kompetenzen der Sportphysiotherapie 准备进入体育物理治疗的重新分配任务

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2021/12

A. V. Duijn, S. Bechter

引用次数: 0

Leistungssport und Schwangerschaft – aktuelle Empfehlungen und Güte der aktuellen Evidenzlage 竞技运动和怀孕目前的建议并做出良好的选择

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2020/44

Nora Wieloch, N. Kimmich, Jörg Spörri, Sibylle Matter, J. Scherr

引用次数: 0

Team-Betreuung von Kindern und Jugendlichen – Vor dem Spiel… 在比赛前要跟小朋友和青少年进行团队协作

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2021/5

Camathias Carlo, Valderrabano Victor, Studer Kathrin

引用次数: 0

Mentales Sport Coaching mentale运动辅导

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2021/11

引用次数: 0

Driving Progress Through Sports – Lean In and Act Now! 通过体育推动进步——向前一步，立即行动!

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2020/49

Anna Erat

引用次数: 0

Fussverletzungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen – was der Sportmediziner wissen sollte 至于青少年和小孩的足球受伤…保健医生应该知道的

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2021/31

引用次数: 0

Helping athletes flourish using mindfulness and acceptance approaches – an introduction and mini review 用正念和接受的方法帮助运动员蓬勃发展——一个介绍和小回顾

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2021/18

{"title":"Helping athletes flourish using mindfulness and acceptance approaches – an introduction and mini review","authors":"","doi":"10.34045/sems/2021/18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34045/sems/2021/18","url":null,"abstract":"Mindfulness and acceptance are core concepts of the third wave of cognitive and behavioral psychotherapies. Their aim is not to overpower thoughts and emotions by suppression and using control techniques but to change the relationships with them. This article focuses on mindfulness- and acceptance-based approaches in sports. It briefly outlines these approaches and concludes that they are characterized by promoting three processes, which are present-moment attention, metacognitive awareness, and acceptance. Subsequently, the paper describes one approach particularly suitable for sports in detail – Acceptance and Commitment Therapy – with a special focus on how athletes can promote psychological flexibility and thrive in their effort to perform. This paper further addresses the question of whether mindfulness- and acceptance-based approaches are effective in sports by summarizing research from the past five years in the form of a mini-review. Findings from 19 reviewed studies, including 15 controlled or randomized controlled studies, suggest that different athlete populations can benefit from mindfulness- and acceptance-based approaches in terms of athletic performance and well-being. Positive effects on performance and well-being could be mediated by other psychological processes, e.g., enhanced emotion regulation. Further research is needed, especially regarding the mechanisms that impact mindfulness- and acceptance-based interventions in sports.","PeriodicalId":424978,"journal":{"name":"Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122988639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Psychological health in elite sports during COVID-19 Psychische Gesundheit im Leistungssport in Zeiten von COVID-19 最佳体育锻炼的心理健康19 .在covide时间内的心理健康

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2020/8

{"title":"Psychological health in elite sports during COVID-19 \u0000Psychische Gesundheit im Leistungssport in Zeiten von COVID-19","authors":"","doi":"10.34045/sems/2020/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34045/sems/2020/8","url":null,"abstract":"Die Änderungen des öffentlichen Lebens, Isolation, Quarantäne und damit verbundene weitere Einschränkungen der gewohnten Routine sowie Ängste und Sorgen sind nur einige Beispiele für die psychischen Belastungen durch die COVID-19-Pandemie (1). Nicht nur die Normalbevölkerung, sondern auch bzw. vor allem Leistungssportler sind diesen Belastungen ausgesetzt, und Leistungssport ist in Zeiten von COVID-19 nur noch stark eingeschränkt denkbar. Von einem Tag auf den anderen änderten sich für Sportler über Jahre und Jahrzehnte etablierte Tagesstrukturen und Gewohnheiten. Training ist häufig nur noch in Isolation und Kleingruppen (z.B. mit maximal 5 Personen) fernab des gewohnten Umfeldes umsetzbar. Diese für Leistungssportler spezifischen Belastungen für die psychische Gesundheit durch die COVID-19-Pandemie gilt es ebenso zu beachten wie mögliche Auswirkungen auf die körperliche Gesundheit (2). Geschlossene Trainingseinrichtungen, abgesagte Trainingslager, Unsicherheiten und Unklarheiten bezüglich der Fortführung der Saison, abgesagte Wettkämpfe und verschobenen Grossanlässe wie die Olympischen Spiele und die Fussball-Europameisterschaft sind weitere Beispiele (2,3). Einige Sportler könnten später einmal glauben, dass die Verschiebung der Olympischen Spiele ihnen eine Teilnahme an einem einmaligen Lebensereignis oder gar eine sicher geglaubte Medaille verwehrt hat. Andere, die aktuell noch von einer schweren Verletzung genesen, oder die im nächsten Jahr ihren Leistungszenit erreichen, kommt die Verschiebung entgegen, und sie profitieren. Grossanlässe sind häufig Zeitpunkte für Transitionen aus dem Sport. Das Karriereende per se kann bereits eine Belastung für die psychische Gesundheit darstellen (4). Dies gilt umso mehr, wenn das Karriereende nicht frei gewählt ist, und z.B. nicht mehr an dem gewünschten Karrierehöhepunkt teilgenommen werden konnte.","PeriodicalId":424978,"journal":{"name":"Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134067418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of psychotropic substances in elite sports 在精英运动中使用精神药物

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2020/34

Exner Jan, Seifritz Erich, C. Christian

引用次数: 0