Use of psychotropic substances in elite sports

Exner Jan, Seifritz Erich, C. Christian
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Abstract

Elite athletes may use psychotropic substances for recreational reasons, (perceived) performance enhancement or self-medication. Causes can hereby overlap. In substance use, recreational consumption aiming primarily at psychotropic effects is distinguished from performance-enhancing use (doping). Doping substances include anabolic agents, growth factors, masking agents and blood doping, which do not possess specific psychoactive effects. In substance use among elite athletes the scientific and media focus is on doping, however the use of psychotropic substances is an issue of medical importance.
在精英运动中使用精神药物
优秀运动员可能出于娱乐原因、(可感知的)提高成绩或自我用药而使用精神药物。因此,原因可以重叠。在物质使用方面,主要针对精神作用的娱乐性消费与提高性能的使用(兴奋剂)是不同的。兴奋剂包括合成代谢剂、生长因子、掩蔽剂和血液兴奋剂,它们不具有特定的精神活性作用。在精英运动员的药物使用问题上,科学和媒体关注的焦点是兴奋剂,但精神药物的使用是一个具有医学重要性的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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