Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland最新文献_第2页

Sports Psychiatry: Exercise and postpartum depression 运动精神病学:运动与产后抑郁症

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2020/43

{"title":"Sports Psychiatry: Exercise and postpartum depression","authors":"","doi":"10.34045/sems/2020/43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34045/sems/2020/43","url":null,"abstract":"Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common psychiatric disorder in the peripartum period affecting approximately 8% of European women without prior psychiatric history [1] and even more with pre-existing depressive disorders. Up to 70% of new mothers develop mild depressive symptoms called “baby-blues” which include weepiness, sadness and mood lability. Those symptoms usually peak between 2 and 5 days post-delivery and abate spontaneously within days up to\u00002 weeks [2]. In contrast to “baby blues” postpartum depression can have a serious impact on functioning and even lead to suicidality rendering it highly important to detect the disorder as early as possible. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) [3] is widely used to screen for postpartum depression and should be applied to all new mothers who develop depressive symptoms such as loss of interest, hopelessness and depressive feelings. Several risk factors for postpartum depression have been identified: Prenatal depression poses the highest risk, followed by low self-esteem, childcare stress, prenatal anxiety, life stress and lack of social support [4].\u0000Postpartum depression is a treatable condition, however, it has to be distinguished from bipolar disorder and postpartum psychosis, which require different treatment strategies [2].","PeriodicalId":424978,"journal":{"name":"Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland","volume":"450 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134350631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychiatric aspects of Traumatic Brain Injury in professional sports 职业运动中外伤性脑损伤的精神病学研究

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2020/36

Deutschmann Markus, Dewey Maryse, Langer Martina, Seifritz Erich, C. Christian

引用次数: 0

ADHD in Athletes 运动员的多动症

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2020/23

B. Xaver, C. Michael, Seifritz Erich, C. Christian

引用次数: 0

«Team Coverage» im Kunstturnen – mehr als nur Physiotherapie? Sportbetreuung aus physiotherapeutischer Sicht «团队Coverage»在Kunstturnen不止-Physiotherapie吗?理疗方面的陪伴

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2021/2

引用次数: 0

Muscle dysmorphia 肌肉变形

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2020/30

Halioua Robin, Karrer Yannis, Iff Samuel, Seifritz Erich, C. Christian

引用次数: 0

SGSPP Curriculum Sportpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie: Stufe 1 再接受心理教育

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2020/22

引用次数: 0

Behandlung von Sportverletzungen bei Frauen – Anders? Öfter? Länger? 治疗女性运动损伤有何不同?多?很久吗?

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2020/45

Öfter Länger

引用次数: 1

Resistance Training Enhances Renal Function in Experimental Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion 阻力训练对实验性肾缺血再灌注肾功能的影响

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2021/33

Kafashi Mina, Parnow Abdolhossein, Kaffashian Mohammad Reza, Knechtle Beat

{"title":"Resistance Training Enhances Renal Function in Experimental Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion","authors":"Kafashi Mina, Parnow Abdolhossein, Kaffashian Mohammad Reza, Knechtle Beat","doi":"10.34045/sems/2021/33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34045/sems/2021/33","url":null,"abstract":"Acute kidney injury (AKI) resulting from ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is among the most common complications in hospitalized patients. In recent years, it has been argued that exercise is an approach to attenuate impairments caused by AKI. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether eight weeks of resistance training (RT) has protective effects on IRI. Thirty male Wistar rats (210-230 g) were randomly divided into four groups, including RT+ISC (n=7), RT (n=8), ISC (n=7), and sham (n=8). Animals underwent eight weeks of RT, and 48 hours after the last training session, ischemia (45 min) reperfusion (24 h) was induced. Then animals were sacrificed, and blood and kidney tissue samples were collected to measure creatinine (Cr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), kidney tissue damage score (KTDS), and kidney weight (KW). The results showed that IRI caused a significant increase in Cr, BUN, KTDS, and KW (p-value <0.05), while RT decreased the severity of KTDS, Cr, and BUN remarkably. (p≤0.05). RT, however, did not attenuate KW (p≤0.05). Overall, the findings of our study provide evidence that RT can attenuate IRI-induced AKI considering enhanced biomarkers; However, further research should be conducted to make certain about the protective effects of exercise training, especially RT.","PeriodicalId":424978,"journal":{"name":"Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland","volume":"2496 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131216027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender Equality and Gender Difference in Team Coverage – Lessons From the Ice Hockey Rink 团队报道中的性别平等与性别差异——来自冰球场的经验

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2021/7

{"title":"Gender Equality and Gender Difference in Team Coverage – Lessons From the Ice Hockey Rink","authors":"","doi":"10.34045/sems/2021/7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34045/sems/2021/7","url":null,"abstract":"Covering all female sports teams poses particular challenges. Since the Title IX established in the U.S. in 1972 ensuring that men and women have equitable participation opportunities, as well as access to scholarships in sport programs, and since UNESCO recognized sports and physical activity as a human right in 1978, the world and the global sports communities have come a long way in pursuing gender equality in sports.\u0000However, gender equality in sports does not mean that gender differences shouldn’t be researched or considered while developing training plans and programs, and in the prevention and treatment of disease and injury. Indeed, there is undeniably plenty of scientific evidence that sex and gender differences play a major role when it comes to disease risks and symptoms, injury patterns and frequency, and also in regards to response to treatments. The covering medical professional needs to appreciate these facts and include them into his decision making process.\u0000Based on experience as a team doctor for female athletes on the national team, I propose three levels that must be considered when addressing gender and sex differences in team coverage, namely 1) the psychosocial level, 2) the epidemiological level, and 3) the individual level concerning the female body.","PeriodicalId":424978,"journal":{"name":"Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133291906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Medical services and injury management in Alpine skiing during the Winter Youth Olympic Games 2020 in Lausanne 2020年洛桑冬季青年奥林匹克运动会期间高山滑雪的医疗服务和伤害管理

Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/sems/2020/14

Goto Kazumi, M. Jacques

{"title":"Medical services and injury management in Alpine skiing during the Winter Youth Olympic Games 2020 in Lausanne","authors":"Goto Kazumi, M. Jacques","doi":"10.34045/sems/2020/14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34045/sems/2020/14","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) are an elite sporting event for young athletes aged 15-18 years from all over the world. In the third Youth Olympic Winter Games, held in Lausanne in 2020, there were 16 disciplines and 81 events. In previous reports regarding YOG, injury risk was highest in the skiing events and alpine ski had a high rate, 14% in 2012 and 12.9% in 2016. The purpose of this report is to discuss the rescue organization, investigate the incidence of alpine ski injury during YOG 2020 and compare to previous reports.\u0000\u0000Methods: During the YOG 2020, we reviewed all alpine skiing injuries from 1 official training and 9 events. 77 men racers from 57 countries and 78 women racers from 54 countries have participated. We calculated injury incidence as the number of injuries in competition, training or in total during the game period divided by the respective number of participating athletes; with incidence values presented as injuries per 100 athletes. The injury rates per a game duration were compared among the each YOG games (2012, 2016, 2020) with use of the chi-square test. The injury rate between men and women was compared using the chi-square test as well.","PeriodicalId":424978,"journal":{"name":"Sports & Exercise Medicine Switzerland","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117132974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2