ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA最新文献_第9页

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.12775/31132

Viliam Pauliny-Tóth

引用次数: 0

Old Dubrovnik, Young Serbia and Vague Croatia. Mental Maps in the Serb-Catholic Imagination in Dubrovnik 老杜布罗夫尼克，年轻的塞尔维亚和流浪的克罗地亚。杜布罗夫尼克塞族天主教想象中的心理地图

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2020.121.07

M. Czerwiński

引用次数: 0

Defending the ‘Sacrilege against the Homeland’: The Romanian Legal Elite in Hungary on the Benches of the Memorandum Trial (1894) 捍卫“对祖国的亵渎”:匈牙利的罗马尼亚法律精英在备忘录审判的板凳上(1894)

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2020.121.08

O. Iudean

{"title":"Defending the ‘Sacrilege against the Homeland’: The Romanian Legal Elite in Hungary on the Benches of the Memorandum Trial (1894)","authors":"O. Iudean","doi":"10.12775/aph.2020.121.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/aph.2020.121.08","url":null,"abstract":"An integral part in the nation-building processes unfolding in the Austrian-Hungarian monarchy was the formation of specifi c elite segments that could shepherd various ethnic or confessional communities towards modernity or help to preserve their national existence in the face of de-nationalising policies. Over time, the establishment of a legal elite – graduates of law academies and faculties – assumed an increasingly important role, especially for national minorities. The present paper attempts to tally the results of the collective endeavour on the part of the Romanians in Dualist Hungary to forge this elite segment by focusing on the swansong moment of Romanian petitioning, the Memorandum trial of 1894. It examines the impromptu selection of local members of the Romanian legal elite in Hungary, occasioned by the need to defend the leadership of the Romanian national movement in the courtroom, and discusses their educational and professional backgrounds. It also shines a light on the contrary positions taken by other members of the national leadership – also a segment of this legal elite – and the ensuing confl icts between and among the national leadership as both groups tried in their own way to defend the Romanian national movement.","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"121 1","pages":"161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46769740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incomplete Intelligentsia: Efforts of Folk Teachers to Improve Their Social Status within the Habsburg Monarchy 哈布斯堡王朝时期民间教师提高社会地位的努力

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2020.121.04

Marzena Bogus-Spyra

{"title":"Incomplete Intelligentsia: Efforts of Folk Teachers to Improve Their Social Status within the Habsburg Monarchy","authors":"Marzena Bogus-Spyra","doi":"10.12775/aph.2020.121.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/aph.2020.121.04","url":null,"abstract":"As part of the modernisation process, the authorities of major European countries ascribed to teachers of people’s schools the role of educating the lower strata of society (inhabitants of villages, manual workers, etc.). Similarly, they put this professional group in charge of the realisation of the hidden purpose of state education: shaping subjects so that they would accept the social and political order. Given their required education and the social tasks they undertook, it was assumed folk teachers would be associated with opinion-forming groups and the intelligentsia. However, in fact, for a long time, they were denied belonging to either of these groups. During the long nineteenth century, they had to struggle with a negative reception of their efforts in those circles in which the school and the teacher were perceived as unnecessary institutions. In most regions of Central Europe, for example in Austrian Silesia, thanks to the improvements of the professional competencies of the teachers and their dedication in fulfi lling their obligations, both at school and outside it, the teachers and their organisations were successful in changing this perception of them. They were also actively involved in the political activities of various national camps. Nevertheless, in most offi cial institutions, they were not the ones making the most important decisions concerning elementary education. At the same time, however, without their cooperation, none of the educational and social plans would have been implemented in practice. Thanks to their participation in the public life of local communities, especially rural ones, over time they became the new opinion-formers, playing the role of an intelligentsia that works among the people. They were not only elementary education specialists, but also pedagogues, activity-inspirers for the adult inhabitants, and experts in dealing with all kinds of situations and emergency issues.","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"121 1","pages":"65-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41589904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Municipality against the State: Power Relations between State and Local Self-Government Representatives, Based on the Example of Bohemia at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century 市政当局反对国家:国家与地方自治代表之间的权力关系，以十九世纪之交的波西米亚为例

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2020.121.06

Martin Klečacký

引用次数: 0

Slovenian Elites in Trieste and Their Role in the Formation of Local Communities 的里雅斯特的斯洛文尼亚精英及其在当地社区形成中的作用

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2020.121.03

M. Falski

{"title":"Slovenian Elites in Trieste and Their Role in the Formation of Local Communities","authors":"M. Falski","doi":"10.12775/aph.2020.121.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/aph.2020.121.03","url":null,"abstract":"This text discusses the formation of Slovenian local elites in Trieste in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. A significant part of the analysis presented here concerns the habitus of the elite and the attitudes expressed through the significance they attached to being members of the elite. Drawing on the discourses presented in the Slovenian and Croatian press published in Trieste, as well as biographical sources, this article outlines the vision of society held by the political leaders of the local community. It emphasises how the elites gave expression to their habitus in the public sphere through a variety of institutional activities. I argue that the life of the Slovenian politician and social activist Ivan Nabergoj, a figure central to this text, constitutes an ideal-type committed biography. In conclusion, I address the relationship between the elites and the surrounding community, arguing that elites were representatives of the community while also determining the forms of group belonging by their shaping of mechanisms of consolidation. In this article, I also consider the particularities of the political conditions of Slovenians living in the Slavic-Italian borderlands.","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"121 1","pages":"43-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42735969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Securing Own Position: Challenges Faced by Local Elites after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise 确保自身地位：奥匈妥协后地方精英面临的挑战

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2020.121.05

T. Székely, Szilveszter Csernus-Lukács

{"title":"Securing Own Position: Challenges Faced by Local Elites after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise","authors":"T. Székely, Szilveszter Csernus-Lukács","doi":"10.12775/aph.2020.121.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/aph.2020.121.05","url":null,"abstract":"The multi-ethnic regions of the Habsburg Monarchy became increasingly perceived as places of instability and insecurity after the rise of competing national movements in the mid-nineteenth century. The antagonism between local national elites culminated after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, as all pursued a course aimed at securing a favourable position. As actors of security, the local elites often and typically declared themselves and their respective nations to be existentially threatened and therefore with a legitimate claim to survive the challenges brought on by modern times. To investigate the security dilemmas of the local elites in two different regions of Austria-Hungary – namely in three city municipalities in BácsBodrog county in Southern Hungary; and in Vas, Sopron and Moson counties in western Hungary – this study combines methods of historical discourse analysis * This paper was written as part of a DFG Collaborative Research Centre/ Transregio 138 subproject at the Herder Institute in Marburg, Germany, entitled ‘Discourses on the Rights of Minorities and Majorities in East Central Europe in the 19th and 20th Century’. The case study of western Hungary was written by Tamás Székely, whereas the case study of southern Hungary by Szilveszter Csernus-Lukács. The introduction and conclusion of the paper are a joint effort by the two authors. The case study no. 2 was supported by The Únkp-19-3-Szte New National Excellence Program of The Ministry For Innovation And Technology. For more, see https://www.herder-institut.de/projekte/laufende-projekte/ versicherheitlichung-und-diskurse-ueber-rechte-von-minderheiten-und-mehrheitenin-ostmitteleuropa-im-19-und-20-jahrhundert.html; more information on the collaborative research centre: https://www.sfb138.de. 86 Tamás Székely and Szilveszter Csernus-Lukács with approaches taken from security and nationalism studies as well as regional","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"121 1","pages":"85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46940617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Localness, Identity, and the Historic City. New Elites in the Autonomous Galician Lviv 地方性、身份和历史城市。加利西亚自治利沃夫的新精英

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2020.121.01

Aleksander Łupienko

引用次数: 0

Eighty-Five Years of the Polish Biographical Dictionary at 17 Sławkowska St., Cracow 克拉科夫Sławkowska街17号波兰传记词典85年

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2020.121.10

E. Orman

引用次数: 0

A Dirty War: The Armed Polish-Lithuanian Conflict and its Impact on Nation-Making in Lithuania, 1919–23 肮脏的战争:波兰与立陶宛的武装冲突及其对立陶宛建国的影响，1919 - 1923