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Third War of Independence? The Anti-Colonial Dynamics of Ukraine’s Politics of Memory after 2014 on the Example of the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War in Kyiv 第三次独立战争?2014年后乌克兰记忆政治的反殖民动力--以基辅的第二次世界大战乌克兰国家历史博物馆为例
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2023.128.07
Tomasz Stryjek, Barbara Markowska-Marczak, Joanna Konieczna-Sałamatin
{"title":"Third War of Independence? The Anti-Colonial Dynamics of Ukraine’s Politics of Memory after 2014 on the Example of the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War in Kyiv","authors":"Tomasz Stryjek, Barbara Markowska-Marczak, Joanna Konieczna-Sałamatin","doi":"10.12775/aph.2023.128.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/aph.2023.128.07","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the transformation of Ukraine from a peripheral colony to a European nation-state. It examines changes in the interpretation of UkrainianRussian relations in historiography, public perceptions, and museum exhibitions related to the ongoing war. It demonstrates that since 24 February 2022, Ukraine’s politics of memory has exclusively followed a continuously expanding anti-colonial perspective. The article highlights a shift in Ukrainian society’s view of its past, with growing interest in the country’s history and a move away from the Soviet perspective. Museums are crucial in shaping these narrative changes and fostering Ukrainian national identity. The article also explores societal transformations since 1991, showing an increased identification with the state and a gradual distancing from Russia. This is accompanied by a westward turn in geopolitical orientation and a desire to join the European Union. The National Museum of History of Ukraine in the Second World War in Kyiv serves as an example of these processes, reflecting a nuanced portrayal of the war and of its human dimension. The museum’s commitment can be seen as a pillar of a nation-state building project, with symbolic identification shifting from the East to the West, towards the EU and NATO.","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"92 1-2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139855579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Third War of Independence? The Anti-Colonial Dynamics of Ukraine’s Politics of Memory after 2014 on the Example of the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War in Kyiv 第三次独立战争?2014年后乌克兰记忆政治的反殖民动力--以基辅的第二次世界大战乌克兰国家历史博物馆为例
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2023.128.07
Tomasz Stryjek, Barbara Markowska-Marczak, Joanna Konieczna-Sałamatin
{"title":"Third War of Independence? The Anti-Colonial Dynamics of Ukraine’s Politics of Memory after 2014 on the Example of the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War in Kyiv","authors":"Tomasz Stryjek, Barbara Markowska-Marczak, Joanna Konieczna-Sałamatin","doi":"10.12775/aph.2023.128.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/aph.2023.128.07","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the transformation of Ukraine from a peripheral colony to a European nation-state. It examines changes in the interpretation of UkrainianRussian relations in historiography, public perceptions, and museum exhibitions related to the ongoing war. It demonstrates that since 24 February 2022, Ukraine’s politics of memory has exclusively followed a continuously expanding anti-colonial perspective. The article highlights a shift in Ukrainian society’s view of its past, with growing interest in the country’s history and a move away from the Soviet perspective. Museums are crucial in shaping these narrative changes and fostering Ukrainian national identity. The article also explores societal transformations since 1991, showing an increased identification with the state and a gradual distancing from Russia. This is accompanied by a westward turn in geopolitical orientation and a desire to join the European Union. The National Museum of History of Ukraine in the Second World War in Kyiv serves as an example of these processes, reflecting a nuanced portrayal of the war and of its human dimension. The museum’s commitment can be seen as a pillar of a nation-state building project, with symbolic identification shifting from the East to the West, towards the EU and NATO.","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139795740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When the Mnemonic Actors Become Storytellers. The Lore of the ‘Recovery’ in 1970s Poland 当记忆演员成为故事讲述者。20 世纪 70 年代波兰的 "复兴 "传说
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2023.128.08
Karolina Ćwiek-Rogalska
{"title":"When the Mnemonic Actors Become Storytellers. The Lore of the ‘Recovery’ in 1970s Poland","authors":"Karolina Ćwiek-Rogalska","doi":"10.12775/aph.2023.128.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/aph.2023.128.08","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the memoirs of Polish soldiers who settled in the lands that Poland acquired after the Second World War, the so-called Recovered Territories. The author argues that these memoirs reflect different forms of conveying the stories about the ‘recovery’, i.e. the acquisition of the formerly German lands by the Polish state in 1945. Depending on the historical and political context, as well as the personal and collective experiences of the settlers, she identifies its two main forms: myth and lore. The myth involves stories that are considered authoritative and obligatory, while lore is a type of storytelling that involves stories that are considered flexible and optional by the people who tell or listen to them. She further analyses how the myth of the ‘recovery’ subsequently transformed over time into lore from the immediate post-war period up to the 1970s.","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"9 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139795998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Coat Thieves’ and Bandits? Belarusian Counter-Memory of the ‘Cursed Soldiers’ 偷衣贼 "和强盗?白俄罗斯对 "被诅咒的士兵 "的反记忆
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2023.128.03
Paweł Dobrosielski, K. Jaskułowski, P. Majewski
{"title":"‘Coat Thieves’ and Bandits? Belarusian Counter-Memory of the ‘Cursed Soldiers’","authors":"Paweł Dobrosielski, K. Jaskułowski, P. Majewski","doi":"10.12775/aph.2023.128.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/aph.2023.128.03","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, we analyse attitudes of representatives of the Belarusian minority in Poland towards the armed anti-communist underground operating in the Podlasie region after 1944 (the so-called ‘cursed soldiers’). Drawing on semi-structured interviews with various Belarusian actors, as well as on observations made during field research in the Podlasie region in June 2021, we are able to illustrate a clash between official commemorative practices and the local and communicative memory of the Belarusians. We analyse the role played by the collective memory of the underground among the Belarusian minority in Podlasie against the backdrop of the hegemonic politics of memory that glorifies the ‘cursed soldiers’ as national heroes. The analysis of counter-hegemonic memory accounts and their relation to dominant narratives uncovers the emotions generated by the hegemonic politics of memory among representatives of the Belarusian minority, who generally regard it as depreciating their experience and evoking a sense of endangerment. We show that Belarusian memory is perceived as incompatible with the ideological assumptions of the hegemonic Polish memory; therefore, we want to give voice to the marginalised representatives of the Belarusian minority. However, the Belarusian minority should not be perceived as a homogenous group – our analysis points to the fact that various actors various actors negotiate the hegemonic politics of memory in various ways when faced with the pressure of assimilation.","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"63 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139796834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women in the Contemporary Polish Streetscape. Memory Wars 当代波兰街景中的女性。记忆战争
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2023.128.09
Justyna B. Walkowiak, Małgorzata Rutkiewicz-Hanczewska
{"title":"Women in the Contemporary Polish Streetscape. Memory Wars","authors":"Justyna B. Walkowiak, Małgorzata Rutkiewicz-Hanczewska","doi":"10.12775/aph.2023.128.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/aph.2023.128.09","url":null,"abstract":"As diversity, equity and inclusion policies gain momentum in the Global North, the strikingly low visibility of women in Polish public space is being addressed not only via bottom-to-top activism but also through initiatives by local governments. This, in turn, results in controversies over the very need for gender equality in urban naming, as well as over the commemoration-worthiness of particular personages. The present paper aims to assess the changes that have taken place in Poland since the beginning of 2018, when an analysis of the 12 biggest cities revealed a persistent under-representation of women as namesakes in street naming. We offer a quantitative analysis and then focus on four selected case studies, each exemplifying one type of situation: open conflict, covert tactics, and two combinations of surface vs core values relationship.","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"14 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139856455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Polish Catholic Church and the Public Memory of the Shoah: Between Mnemonic Backlash and Settling Accounts with the Past 波兰天主教会与公众对纳粹浩劫的记忆:在记忆反弹与清算过去之间
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2023.128.04
Magdalena Nowicka-Franczak
{"title":"The Polish Catholic Church and the Public Memory of the Shoah: Between Mnemonic Backlash and Settling Accounts with the Past","authors":"Magdalena Nowicka-Franczak","doi":"10.12775/aph.2023.128.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/aph.2023.128.04","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the Polish Catholic Church’s ambiguous contribution to the public debate on settling accounts with the Polish-Jewish wartime past. The Church is an actor of right-wing historical politics, which casts Poles in the role of the primary victims of the war but is reluctant to speak out on the Shoah. The growing scholarly interest in the dark chapters in the history of Catholic-Jewish relations, which brings to light the Church’s institutional and symbolic responsibility for its attitude towards the persecuted Jewish community, has not translated directly into greater visibility of the issue in the mainstream media. However, the Church’s ceremonial indifference towards the memory of the Shoah is not resistant to changes in the historiography of the Shoah. The Church’s stance in the debate on the memory of the Shoah insufficiently recognises its position about the Jewish tragedy. On the other hand, it includes the actions undertaken by Father Wojciech Lemański and Bishop Rafał Markowski to commemorate the Jewish victims. The recognition of this cleavage aligns with sociological analyses of axiological divisions in Polish society.","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"141 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139855382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jewish Autobiographical Writing. Memoirs of Moses Vasertsug (c. 1760–1832) 犹太自传体写作。摩西-瓦瑟楚格(约 1760-1832 年)回忆录
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2023.128.11
A. Michałowska-Mycielska
{"title":"Jewish Autobiographical Writing. Memoirs of Moses Vasertsug (c. 1760–1832)","authors":"A. Michałowska-Mycielska","doi":"10.12775/aph.2023.128.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/aph.2023.128.11","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the memoirs of Moses Vasertsug (c. 1760–1832) – an extremely interesting historical source, brilliantly demonstrating processes and phenomena in Jewish society at the turn of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Vasertsug received a traditional religious education and performed related functions in Jewish communities, first in Pomerania (Karlino, Gryfino), and later in Greater Poland (Kórnik) and Mazovia (Płock). He continued to do so in the post-partition period, but the functions he performed took on a new, quasi-official character. The memoirs show the transformation of the previous occupations performed by the Jews, as well as the new opportunities for settlement and economic activity that opened up for them during the post-partition period. The memoirs also show that Jewish autobiographical writing is not necessarily the result of acculturation and departure from Jewish tradition.","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"2 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139795686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mnemonic Wars in Poland: An Introduction to New Research Directions 波兰的记忆战争:新研究方向简介
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2023.128.01
Z. Wóycicka, Joanna Wawrzyniak, M. Saryusz-Wolska
{"title":"Mnemonic Wars in Poland: An Introduction to New Research Directions","authors":"Z. Wóycicka, Joanna Wawrzyniak, M. Saryusz-Wolska","doi":"10.12775/aph.2023.128.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/aph.2023.128.01","url":null,"abstract":"Mnemonic Wars in Poland","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139795916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Search of Female Agency: Latest Trends in Polish Research into Women’s History in Polish Lands in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries 寻找女性代理:十九世纪和二十世纪波兰妇女历史研究的最新趋势
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2023.128.12
Katarzyna Sierakowska
{"title":"In Search of Female Agency: Latest Trends in Polish Research into Women’s History in Polish Lands in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries","authors":"Katarzyna Sierakowska","doi":"10.12775/aph.2023.128.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/aph.2023.128.12","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the latest trends in research on women’s history in Poland. Attention is drawn to the increasing number of biographies, and an attempt is made to answer the question of whether and in what direction this type of writing is changing our perception of women’s roles in Polish history. The article discusses the autobiographical literature written by women, whose publications reflect a growing interest in individual history and are a response to the demand to give a voice to previously unheard groups. It raises questions about the role of memoirs in describing past societies and gender order. The role of oral history methods in gaining insight into the past of women and society is also discussed.","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139796685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“An Unexpectedly Transgressive Subject of Twentieth-Century History”: How to Write (and Why to Read) about Communist Women Today "二十世纪历史上意想不到的越轨主题":如何撰写(以及为何阅读)当今的共产主义女性
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2023.128.13
Agnieszka Mrozik
{"title":"“An Unexpectedly Transgressive Subject of Twentieth-Century History”: How to Write (and Why to Read) about Communist Women Today","authors":"Agnieszka Mrozik","doi":"10.12775/aph.2023.128.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/aph.2023.128.13","url":null,"abstract":"This review article discusses two newly-released publications on communist women activists: Kristen Ghodsee’s Red Valkyries: Feminist Lessons from Five Revolutionary Women and The Palgrave Handbook of Communist Women Activists around the World, edited by Francisca de Haan. It focuses on questions of narrative and the persuasive function of the reviewed works, asking how and for whom one should write about communist women today. It brings to light methodological challenges, as well as those related to access to sources on communist women. It also reflects on the place that publications which tell stories of communist women who challenged gender, class, and racial inequalities in the past occupy in the perception of contemporary readers, so often confronted in these times with experiences of inequality and violence.","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"58 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139797904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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