ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA最新文献_第10页

Księgozbiór kanonika Jerzego W. Budaeusa a Lohr z 1653 roku 1653年的经典书籍集Jerzy W.Budaeus和Lohr

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.31743/abmk.7424

W. Urban

引用次数: 0

The ‘Merchant Schism’ in Breslau: A Chris- tian-Jewish Conflict and the Construction of the Exchange Building in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century 布雷斯劳的“商人分裂”：19世纪上半叶克里斯-犹太冲突与交易所大厦的建设

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2019.120.04

Agnieszka Zabłocka-Kos

{"title":"The ‘Merchant Schism’ in Breslau: A Chris- tian-Jewish Conflict and the Construction of the Exchange Building in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century","authors":"Agnieszka Zabłocka-Kos","doi":"10.12775/aph.2019.120.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/aph.2019.120.04","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to interpret the dispute between Christian and Jewish merchants that took place in Breslau (today, Wroclaw in Poland) in the first half of the nineteenth century. The dispute arose in the eighteenth century and severely deepened after the reforms designed by Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg were being introduced in Prussia since 1807. Among other aspects, the conflict revolved around the rapid development of the local Jewish religious community and the fast expansion of its steam-gathering economic elite. The development of Silesian trade, with an enormous role of Jews in it, was accompanied by continuous attempts at regaining the Eastern markets, partly lost after Prussia annexed Silesia in 1740 as well as resulting from the decisions of the 1815 Vienna Congress. In order to restore Breslau as an intermediary in trade between the West and the East and make it an important stock-exchange hub, collective action was a must. However, conflicts between merchants of different religions, including keeping the Jewish merchants off the local exchange, obstructed the design. The dispute was partly averted when a Chamber of Commerce was set up in Breslau in 1849. However, only the gradual quitting by the Christian merchants, members of the merchant corporation, of their privileged position in the organisation of local trade gave way to a compromise. The construction in 1864–7 of a common ‘exchange’ can be perceived as epitomising the completion of a centuries-long dispute. The monumental edifice, the largest and the showiest of all exchange buildings east of Berlin at the time, testified to high aspirations of Breslavian economic circles and their keen willingness to develop trading business far beyond the then-frontier of the state.","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"120 1","pages":"79-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43831567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knights in the Middle Dutch Epos ‘Karel Ende Elegast’ 中世纪荷兰骑士团的历史

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2019.120.02

Małgorzata Dowlaszewicz

引用次数: 0

A Conditional Plurality of Memory. Oral Histories of the Polish People’s Army Soldiers 记忆的条件多元性。波兰人民军士兵的口述历史

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2019.120.07

P. Filipkowski

{"title":"A Conditional Plurality of Memory. Oral Histories of the Polish People’s Army Soldiers","authors":"P. Filipkowski","doi":"10.12775/aph.2019.120.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/aph.2019.120.07","url":null,"abstract":"This essay is inspired by a close reading of the recently published volume Żolnierze ludowego Wojska Polskiego. Historie mowione (Soldiers of the Polish people’s Army. Oral histories) by Jaroslaw Palka and Kaja Kaźmierska (Łodź, 2018) and continuously refers to it. Rather than a standard book review, it is a critical essay which positions this publication, and the documentation project standing behind it, in the context of Polish oral history research field. The latter has been expanding dynamically in recent years, gaining more and more recognition also among academic historians. One of its essential characteristics, to which this volume attests, is its methodological anchoring in biographical sociology. This field of research has a long academic tradition in Poland (though its current versions tend to adopt ‘Western’ ideas and research patterns) and offers scientific credibility to, still often insecure, oral history research. The text claims that scientific legitimisation of this kind does not necessarily lead to a convincing interpretation. The method, no matter how neutrally it may be presented, is not free from the authors’ value judgements and non-source-based historical knowledge (and imagination). The text, therefore, suggests a reading of the book – which is vastly a selection of edited, historically footnoted and narratively ordered oral history sources (biographical narrative interviews with the title soldiers) – that partly goes against the authors’ interpretations. Altogether, it makes up an exercise in (oral) historical hermeneutics.","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"120 1","pages":"163-177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43887366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Enemy and the Victim: Stray Dogs in Poland, 1945–70 (Discourses and Actions) 敌人和受害者：波兰的流浪狗，1945–70（话语与行动）

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2019.120.05

D. Jarosz

{"title":"The Enemy and the Victim: Stray Dogs in Poland, 1945–70 (Discourses and Actions)","authors":"D. Jarosz","doi":"10.12775/aph.2019.120.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/aph.2019.120.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article argues that two primary roles were prevalently identified for dogs in the period concerned: for one thing, dogs were perceived as objects of human malevolence or at least dislike; this had to do with the dissemination of disease – particularly, rabies, dangerous to humans. For another, the dog was represented as a victim of cruelty. The exchange of arguments between adherents of different solutions to the ‘canine question’ (dog-pounds and culling vs. shelters) grew emotion-imbued, especially in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The press published voices of protest against mass killings of dogs and reinstatement of dogcatcher’s establishments. Eminent scientists, artists, cultural workers sent requests or appeals in these respects to the authorities. This ‘canine campaign’ led to the adoption, in 1961–2, of legal acts designed to make the methods of dealing with homeless animals ‘civilised’, but they did not bring about a breakthrough in the way dogs were treated or dealt with in post-war Poland. The campaign demonstrated that an active group of dog lovers got formed in the People’s Republic. In this sense, it can be said that dogs became an object of human care (the latter topic not having been subject to the research on which the following text is based).","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"120 1","pages":"113-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46611712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“They Began to Sing Him a Sorhleoð”: Possible Echoes of the Anglo-Saxon Funerary Rites in ‘The Dream of the Rood’ “他们开始为他唱一首Sorhleoð”:《路之梦》中盎格鲁-撒克逊葬礼仪式的可能回响

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2019.120.01

Łukasz Neubauer

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‘Per popolo e per confini’. Florentine tavola delle possessioni and the Property Registration in the Middle of the Fourteenth Century “每个人就是每个国家”。14世纪中叶佛罗伦萨的财产占有与财产登记

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2019.120.03

Anna Pomierny-Wąsińska

引用次数: 0

Inconvenient Anniversary: October Revolution Day in the Polish People’s Republic, 1957–67 不方便的纪念日:1957-67年波兰人民共和国十月革命日