ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA最新文献_第8页

Mechanisms of Conceptual Change in the Discourse of Polish Political Emigration after the November Insurrection of 1830–1 1830 - 1830年十一月起义后波兰政治移民话语中的观念变化机制

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.12775/APH.2020.122.05

Piotr Kuligowski

{"title":"Mechanisms of Conceptual Change in the Discourse of Polish Political Emigration after the November Insurrection of 1830–1","authors":"Piotr Kuligowski","doi":"10.12775/APH.2020.122.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/APH.2020.122.05","url":null,"abstract":"This essay investigates the mechanisms of conceptual change in the discourse of Polish political emigration after the November Insurrection of 1830–1. To this end, a methodological apparatus is employed that has been elaborated by scholars of the German ‘history of concepts’ ( Begriffsgeschichte ) school and by Anglo-Saxon researchers specialised in the intellectual history and studies on ideology. Quoting a series of period source materials, I argue that the decades of 1830s and 1840s are interpretable in the Polish context as the time of a fundamental breakthrough in the sphere of ideas and political concepts. This turn was caused, for one thing, by the absorbability of Polish political discourse of the time, with a number of new ideas and concepts appearing, particularly those borrowed from the French debates ongoing in the period concerned. For another, it resulted from ardent disputes going on in the circles of the Polish Great Emigration. The concluding remarks stress the need to render a method applicable with such considerations empirically rooted since the dynamism of conceptual change is fundamentally different depending on the period as well as national and linguistic context.","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"122 1","pages":"109-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43037818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Concept of Citizenship in the Political Discourse of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century 18世纪下半叶波兰立陶宛联邦政治话语中的公民概念

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.12775/APH.2020.122.03

Marta Kuc-Czerep

{"title":"The Concept of Citizenship in the Political Discourse of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century","authors":"Marta Kuc-Czerep","doi":"10.12775/APH.2020.122.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/APH.2020.122.03","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses some aspects of the functioning of the concept of ‘citizen’ in the political discourse of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the latter half of the eighteenth century. In the dominant nobility’s discourse, the concept gained a strictly defined meaning: a citizen was, namely, a person entitled to wield or exercise political power in the state. In the estate society realities, it actually boiled down to mutual identification of two concepts: ‘citizen’ and ‘nobleman’. The bourgeois conception of citizenship took shape in confrontation with such understanding of the idea, formulated and propagated by Protestant townsmen – mainly by Wawrzyniec Mitzler de Kolof and Michal Groll, book traders, printers and publishers from Saxony. They derived the meaning of ‘citizen’ from ‘resident’. In such a concept, the term extended to all the inhabitants of Poland-Lithuania – apart from the nobility, it included, also the townspeople and the peasantry. In this context, of relevance are the changes in the meaning of the German term Burger (burgher, citizen of the state), which influenced Polish political discourse. This leads to the conclusion that the latter half of the eighteenth century saw the idea of citizenship in its modern meaning.","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"122 1","pages":"51-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46528065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Institution of Council of the Senate in the Political System of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth under the Rule of Ladislaus IV Vasa (1632–48) Ladislaus IV Vasa统治下的波兰立陶宛联邦政治体系中的参议院制度（1632–48）

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.12775/APH.2020.122.08

Artur Goszczyński

{"title":"The Institution of Council of the Senate in the Political System of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth under the Rule of Ladislaus IV Vasa (1632–48)","authors":"Artur Goszczyński","doi":"10.12775/APH.2020.122.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/APH.2020.122.08","url":null,"abstract":"Established under the Henrician Articles of 1573, the institution of Council of the Senate was supposed to be a standing advisory body to the rulers of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Over the first few decades of its existence, the monarchs did not respect the obligation to appoint resident senators as the Council’s members. This changed only in 1607, as a result of a conflict between the king and the estates and the Rebellion of Sandomierz – the events that mobilised the nobility to enforce the monarch to observe the law in this respect. Since the beginning of his reign, Ladislaus IV Vasa fairly readily convened meetings of the Council, at which its members expressed their opinions on the current problems. The deliberations were usually about the state’s foreign policy, the functioning and internal security of the state, the affairs of war and peace, the military and the treasury, the king’s or the royal family’s private affairs, the Commonwealth’s feoffs, and matters related to private affairs of members of the power elite. Resulting from the monarch’s actions that did not win popularity in the nobility-dominated society, the Chamber of Deputies started with time perceive the Council as an institution detrimental to the state’s interest. The Chamber consequently extort from the king and the senators the duty to read out the reports on the senatus consilia at the diet ( sejm ) forum. Consequently, the upper chamber’s position was weakened and the Council of the Senate politicised – a process that directly affected Poland-Lithuania’s political system, vastly contributing to its degeneration.","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"122 1","pages":"181-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48886465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Facing the Old Believers. The Experience of Austrian and Prussian Officials in Bukovina and Neuostpreussen 面对老信徒。奥地利和普鲁士官员在布科维纳和新普留森的经验

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.12775/APH.2020.122.10

Melchior Jakubowski

引用次数: 0

How Do Local Conditions Inform Socio-Political Language? The Concept of ‘Intelligentsia’ in Łódź Press before the Mid-Twentieth Century 当地条件如何影响社会政治语言？二十世纪中叶以前罗兹出版社的“知识分子”概念

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.12775/APH.2020.122.06

Kamil Śmiechowski

引用次数: 1

Sultan Murad IV’s Polish Campaign (1634) 苏丹穆拉德四世的波兰战役(1634年)

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.12775/APH.2020.122.09

M. H. Cevrioğlu

引用次数: 0

“An Unfulfilled Writer Who Became a Historian” : Jerzy Wojciech Borejsza (22 August 1935 – 28 July 2019) “成为历史学家的不满足的作家”:耶日·沃伊切赫·博雷什扎(1935年8月22日- 2019年7月28日)

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.12775/APH.2021.123.01

M. Wołos

引用次数: 0

The Soviet Narrative of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 华沙犹太人区起义的苏联叙事

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.12775/APH.2021.123.11

Estraikh Gennady

引用次数: 0

Identification Hierarchies of Inhabitants of Austrian Galicia in the Local Dimension 奥地利加利西亚居民的地方维度识别层次

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2020.121.09

Jagoda Wierzejska

{"title":"Identification Hierarchies of Inhabitants of Austrian Galicia in the Local Dimension","authors":"Jagoda Wierzejska","doi":"10.12775/aph.2020.121.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/aph.2020.121.09","url":null,"abstract":"In the fi rst place, the main identifi cations of residents of Austrian Galicia in the period between 1772 and 1918 are discussed; emphasised is the fact that diverse individual hierarchies of identifi cation could be formed. Then, it is shown in what ways these identifi cation directions surfaced in the specifi ed local dimension – namely, in the town of Drohobycz (today Ukrainian Drohobych), in the specifi c historical moment – that is, during the 1911 election for the Vienna Parliament. On this occasion, the local elite carried out the election of their own candidate, contrary to what the majority of local dwellers demanded – which resulted in protest actions and unusual alliances between the locals. Given the exemplary occurrence with its limited place and time framework, the article seeks to analyse the sympathies and antipathies among the Galicians, which tended at times to be astonishing and not necessarily followed the lines of ethnic/national and political divisions. The argument has it that what was happening tended to be contrary to the image of the confl ict that split the province’s three main ethnic groups, on the one hand, and the vision of a concordant coexistence between Poles, Ukrainians, and Jews, on the other.","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"121 1","pages":"181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41413572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The ‘Kindred Circle’ of Village Mayors in the Habsburg Monarchy and the Example of Cieszyn Silesia, 1864–1918 哈布斯堡王朝的村长“同族圈”与西里西亚切申的例子，1864-1918

IF 0.1 3区历史学

ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.12775/aph.2020.121.02

Michael Morys-Twarowski

{"title":"The ‘Kindred Circle’ of Village Mayors in the Habsburg Monarchy and the Example of Cieszyn Silesia, 1864–1918","authors":"Michael Morys-Twarowski","doi":"10.12775/aph.2020.121.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/aph.2020.121.02","url":null,"abstract":"In Cieszyn Silesia (the eastern part of the crownland of Austrian Silesia) from the time local government was introduced in 1864 until 1918 it is possible to identify 1332 village mayors (German: Gemeindevorsteher; Polish: wójt; Czech: starosta). Of these, at least 1006 (almost 76 per cent) had another village mayor in Cieszyn Silesia in their ‘kindred circle’, which includes second-degree relatives according to canonical computation, as well as witnesses at weddings and baptisms of their closest family (children, parents, siblings). The uninterrupted lineage of these types of relationships connected at least 875 village mayors, or 66 per cent of all those known. Thus the partial democratisation at the level of local self-government led to a kind of oligarchy, with the position of the village head being assumed by wealthy peasant families who all had connections to one another. Outside of the ‘kindred circle’, there were the factory owners and offi cials of archdukes and counts, who took the position of village mayor in industrialised areas, as well as a few Jewish village mayors and probably the majority of village mayors from the moun-","PeriodicalId":42490,"journal":{"name":"ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA","volume":"121 1","pages":"27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47616585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0