Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage最新文献_第8页

Interdisciplinary Studies in Cultural and Environmental Heritage: History, Protection, Valorization, Management 文化与环境遗产的跨学科研究:历史、保护、价值评估、管理

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Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/9234

S. Lorusso, A. M. Braida, A. Natali

引用次数: 4

Use of Oils for the Protection of Clay Mortars 油品在粘土砂浆防护中的应用

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Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/9230

A. Karozou, M. Stefanidou

{"title":"Use of Oils for the Protection of Clay Mortars","authors":"A. Karozou, M. Stefanidou","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/9230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/9230","url":null,"abstract":"In this study an effort has been made to find innovative and sustainable ways of increasing the hydrophobicity of clay-based mortars used in restoration by applying natural oils on the surface of selected samples. The concept was to find a new way of protecting the surface of these materials, but also to promote the idea of sustainability by using natural and recycled cooking oils. Thus, the oils applied for the surface protection of the mortars were hemp oil, borage oil (natural) and recycled spent cooking oil. The tests conducted on the treated specimens were, a capillary absorption test, drying test, porosity, Karsten tube test, stereoscopic observation, color alteration using Munsell charts, water vapor test and absorption of water droplet test. The results indicate the protective role of all the oils, since they reduce porosity and water uptake. Borage and hemp oil tend to alter the color of the specimens, but offer increased hydrophobicity, while the latter allowed the faster drying of the samples. The water vapor test indicates again the low level of water loss from the surface of the treated specimens, while for the specific test a sample with an admixture of recycled cooking oil inside the clay mass was created.","PeriodicalId":42483,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage","volume":"10 1","pages":"121-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84181392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Michelangelo and I 米开朗基罗和我

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Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.6092/issn.1973-9494/9233

Gianluigi Colalucci

{"title":"Michelangelo and I","authors":"Gianluigi Colalucci","doi":"10.6092/issn.1973-9494/9233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1973-9494/9233","url":null,"abstract":"On March 17, 2017, Gianluigi Colalucci presented his book entitled “ Io e Michelangelo ” at the Accademia Nazionale di San Luca. The volume was presented to the many people present by several personalities from the world of art history, such as Prof. Antonio Paolucci and Prof. Bruno Toscano, and from that of journalism, such as Nino Criscenti, who projected excerpts from the documentaries filmed on the scaffolding of the Sistine Chapel during the many years needed to complete the restoration, as well as reading excerpts from the book. The book’s theme is the story of the 14 long years and the memories that Colalucci has of the restoration of Michelangelo’s frescoes. From the first small cleaning test to the inaugural Mass that Pope John Paul II celebrated in the Chapel to solemnize the end of the restoration. The speakers emphasized the solitude and great responsibility of the restorer at the critical moments in the work, and the author recalled curious episodes and difficult moments faced in cleaning Adam’s head in the Creation of man and Christ’s head in the Last Judgment , among the most exceptional ever painted. There were however also unpleasant moments from those who contested the restoration.","PeriodicalId":42483,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage","volume":"40 1","pages":"165-175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87501651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Specifying the Significance of Historic Sites in Heritage Planning 在文物规划中明确古迹的重要性

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Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/9225

A. Dastgerdi, G. Luca

{"title":"Specifying the Significance of Historic Sites in Heritage Planning","authors":"A. Dastgerdi, G. Luca","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/9225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/9225","url":null,"abstract":"Heritage planning is the preservation, conservation, rehabilitation, restoration and management of heritage resources. This paper aims to propose an approach for specifying the values and importance of historic sites. In this study, the Historic Urban Landscape approach is taken as the research framework. This approach moves beyond the preservation of the physical environment and focuses on the entire human environment with all its tangible and intangible qualities. It seeks to increase the sustainability of planning and design interventions by taking into account the existing built environment, intangible heritage, cultural diversity, socio-economic and environmental factors along with local community values. This study indicates that a values-centered planning approach has emerged as a way of formalizing strategies for dealing with preservation challenges. The importance of values-centered preservation is the framework it offers for dealing holistically with historic sites and addressing both the contemporary and historic values of a place, a task which includes a report comprising written material and graphic material. The contents of the report should be arranged to suit the site and the limitations on the task, but it will generally be in two sections: first, the assessment of cultural significance and second, the statement of cultural significance. Therefore, determining the significance of historic places is to be considered as the basis for planning and implementing management strategies and sustainable development. Furthermore, heritage planning needs a progression that goes from identification, to evaluation, to management and together form a basis for preservation policies.","PeriodicalId":42483,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage","volume":"19 6 1","pages":"29-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85417994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 41

Role of the Open-Air Museum in the Conservation of the Rural Architectural Heritage 露天博物馆在乡村建筑遗产保护中的作用

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Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/9229

B. Pedram, Mohammadamin Emami, Mozhgan Khakban

{"title":"Role of the Open-Air Museum in the Conservation of the Rural Architectural Heritage","authors":"B. Pedram, Mohammadamin Emami, Mozhgan Khakban","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/9229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/9229","url":null,"abstract":"The world is changing faster than ever. In this context and with the dizzying speed of changes in modern life, which has separated people from nature, they are seeking to return to a closer relationship with their environment. Creating open-air museums is part of a human effort to meet these innate demands. Nowadays, there are various museums that are not limited to specific subjects and works but involve a series of houses gathered from different locations for a variety of reasons and installed elsewhere. Along with the attempt to reconstruct the original form of the village, city or industrial area, other sections have been added. In addition to familiarizing people with their past and their ancestors, these museums provide a variety of programs for present and future audiences. In this paper, we investigated the origin, the foundation, and the evolution process of open-air museums in different countries. Also, we reviewed the role of open-air museums in the physical conservation of rural architectural heritage. We answered the questions: why create an open-air museum and are there any harmful effects if we isolate these buildings from their original premises or transfer these houses to another location? The results indicated that despite the damage to the originality of the work, transfer to different locations is one of the best ways to save and conserve them. A descriptive-analytical method was used with documentary and field tools. This paper involves applied research and provides information about open-air museums.","PeriodicalId":42483,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage","volume":"20 1","pages":"101-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87411963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Design Between Art, Technologies and Science 艺术、技术和科学之间的设计

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Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2018-03-28 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7958

S. Lorusso, L. Colizzi

引用次数: 1

Discussed and greatly debated: the process of globalization in economics, science, culture 讨论和激烈辩论:全球化在经济、科学、文化方面的进程

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Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2018-03-28 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7944

S. Lorusso, V. Barone

引用次数: 0

The Role of Industrial Research in the Field of Cultural Heritage 工业研究在文化遗产领域的作用

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Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2018-03-28 DOI: 10.6092/issn.1973-9494/7957

F. Trifiró

引用次数: 0

Architecture During the Epoch of Peter the Great (1703-1725) 彼得大帝时代的建筑(1703-1725)

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Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2018-03-28 DOI: 10.6092/issn.1973-9494/7953

G. P. Chudesova

{"title":"Architecture During the Epoch of Peter the Great (1703-1725)","authors":"G. P. Chudesova","doi":"10.6092/issn.1973-9494/7953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1973-9494/7953","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to provide the historical truth about the role played by monarchs in the creation of St Petersburg in various historical periods. In this article, the specific period embraces the years 1703–1725. In addition, with the help of this article, the methodology for creating maximum cards as artefacts has been appro-bated and has been able to cover an extensive historical period. The relevance of this study is explained by the revival of interest in viewing historical architectural monuments as objects of social memory and gaining a visible and dynamic expression over time. The following research methods were used: information and data collection, which allowed the chronology of historical events to be reconstructed, the study of documents regarding the events associated with the erection of certain architectural objects; biographical research; methods of maximaphily, where the artefacts of the study are maximum cards created on the basis of the author's methodology. The results of the research contribute to the revitalization of a newly emerging extended social memory, which releases fresh vigour into the culture of the nation, thus contributing to increasing interest on the part of the popu-lation towards re-evaluating historical events. In founding St Petersburg, the Emperor Peter the Great created the outpost for Russia’s development towards European culture, so that the process of transformation he had started would continue into the future.","PeriodicalId":42483,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage","volume":"41 1","pages":"149-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88176915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of Materials and Techniques for the Conservation of Two Miniature Paintings 两幅微缩画的保护材料与技术研究

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Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2018-03-28 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7943

M. Mohie, M. Korany

{"title":"Study of Materials and Techniques for the Conservation of Two Miniature Paintings","authors":"M. Mohie, M. Korany","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7943","url":null,"abstract":"This research includes a study on the conservation of two miniature paintings produced by unknown artists and probably dated to the second half of the 18th century. These paintings are registered at the Museum of Helwan University, Faculty of Applied Arts, Giza, Egypt, No. (A) of 100/6. This research also includes a historical and artistic study of the paintings. To study the materials and techniques used in their execution, several methods were used. XRD, XRD-EDAX was used for the examination and analysis of inorganic materials; in the case of organic materials, FTIR, UV was used to identify the pigment materials, glue, varnish, isolation layer or condition of the paper support. The oil medium in the paint layer was identified by the GLC method. Cross sections of both paintings were examined to find out about the technical knowledge used in constructing the painting / pictorial layers. Finally, this research involves a study of how to separate two oil paintings executed on one paper support, and the most important procedures needed to carry out this step, as well as those necessary for reconstructing the painting layers. In addition, a new method is described to treat cracks. Another new method was used to protect the paper support of these paintings from high relative humidity. This research also proposes a new tear mending method for paper objects instead of the traditional methods used in international paper and manuscript conservation laboratories.","PeriodicalId":42483,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage","volume":"14 1","pages":"101-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81783906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7