Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage最新文献_第10页

Analytical Study of the Materials Used in Mural Paintings in the Love Chamber of El Sakakeny Palace El Sakakeny宫殿爱情室壁画材料分析研究

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Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7167

K. Salama, M. Ali, A. Moussa

引用次数: 1

Sustainable Development, Moral Law and Legality in Defense of Cultural and Landscape Heritage 文化与景观遗产保护的可持续发展、道德法律与合法性

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Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7175

Giampaolo Maria Cogo, G. Cogo

{"title":"Sustainable Development, Moral Law and Legality in Defense of Cultural and Landscape Heritage","authors":"Giampaolo Maria Cogo, G. Cogo","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7175","url":null,"abstract":"Moved by Pope Frances’ urgent call to protect our common home by dealing with the environmental challenge and its human roots to achieve sustainable and integral development, the historical-legislative and institutional recognition act was drawn up on the protection and valorization of cultural-landscape-environmental heritage, matrix of the progress of civilization outlined in the fundamental principles of the Italian Constitution in the “cultural programme” focused on the relationship between cultureperson and environment-person. It recalls the action of the institutions to protect nature and the ecological-environmental balance and the activities of international organizations to safeguard nature from human actions. They are a sign of the critical issues of codification in the field of cultural, landscape and environmental heritage (2006-2009) due to a departure from natural legal right (jus) envisaged as a moral law for enjoyment, compatible with a loving, responsible and prudent use, aimed at guaranteeing an integral sustainable development for future generations. In losing the natural moral law, one encounters the decisive factor in the fall of legality, with serious consequences for heritage protection and people’s growth, based on shared standards. A glimmer of hope can be discerned in the community/EU legislation to harmonize the protection and valorization of the environment according to criteria of substantive law, where the primary aims for the guarantee of future generations lead to regulatory processes anchored to the ethics of natural moral law, under the bulwark of true cooperation and good faith, in a strict justicial and sanctioning system, tempered by the use of fairness when the general interest of the common good prevails.","PeriodicalId":42483,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage","volume":"22 1","pages":"325-355"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82629985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Virtual Reconstruction of Torre Guaceto Landscape (Brindisi, Italy) Torre Guaceto景观的虚拟重建(布林迪西，意大利)

IF 0.2

Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7173

I. Spada, Ferdinando Cesaria, Francesco Chionna, Anna Marina Cucinelli, T. Scarano

引用次数: 3

Cultural identity: an osmosis but also a distinction between identical and diverse 文化认同:是一种渗透，也是一种相同与不同之间的区别

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Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7146

S. Lorusso, Mauro Mantovani

引用次数: 1

Technical and Scientific Research as an Aid to Art Historians in the Attribution of Art Works 技术与科学研究对艺术史家艺术作品归属的帮助

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Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7168

M. Sebastianelli

{"title":"Technical and Scientific Research as an Aid to Art Historians in the Attribution of Art Works","authors":"M. Sebastianelli","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7168","url":null,"abstract":"The present work underlines the importance of an objective evaluation in the study of constituent materials and execution techniques, as well as an examination of the state of conservation of some paintings, performed during the corresponding restoration procedures. These observations, supported by analytical tests and art-historical evaluations, constitute an essential phase of the interdisciplinary research aimed at determining the attribution of a work of art. The study revolves around Pietro Novelli, the leading figurative artist of the 1600s in Sicily, who stood out amongst his peers and experienced growing fame in the centuries to follow. The interest in Monrealese is triggered by the current lack of research into recognizing his characteristic traits, accompanied by the existence of a relevant number of paintings of uncertain attribution and artifacts made by his followers or copyists. The research consists in the application of a technological investigative methodology on two examples of paintings from the 1600s, featuring David with the Head of Goliath and Our Lady of Sorrows. During their recent restoration, a study was conducted of the techniques used for their execution, accompanied by appropriate comparisons with artifacts of certain attribution. In both cases, it was possible to relate them directly to Novelli and identify the works of art respectively as replica and attributed.","PeriodicalId":42483,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage","volume":"224 1","pages":"147-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90491005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Importance of Seismic Legislation and Reinforced Concrete in the Reconstruction of the Cities of the Strait of Messina 地震立法和钢筋混凝土在墨西拿海峡城市重建中的重要性

IF 0.2

Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7172

Mariangela Licordari

引用次数: 1

Characterization of Historica Lime Mortar from the Spanish Colonial Period in the Philippines 西班牙殖民时期菲律宾石灰砂浆的历史表征

IF 0.2

Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7164

Jan-Michael Cayme, A. N. Asor

引用次数: 7

Chemistry: our Life, our Future 化学:我们的生命，我们的未来

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Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7170

F. Trifiró

引用次数: 0

Michelangelo Buonarroti: Restoration of the Frescoes on the Vaulted Ceiling and the Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel 米开朗基罗·博纳罗蒂:修复穹顶壁画和西斯廷教堂的最后审判

IF 0.2

Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.6092/issn.1973-9494/7166

Gianluigi Colalucci

{"title":"Michelangelo Buonarroti: Restoration of the Frescoes on the Vaulted Ceiling and the Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel","authors":"Gianluigi Colalucci","doi":"10.6092/issn.1973-9494/7166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1973-9494/7166","url":null,"abstract":"The last restoration of Michelangelo’s frescoes in the Sistine Chapel was directed and conducted by the internal staff of the Vatican Museums, in the period from June 1980 to April 1994. The historical importance of this restoration is found in the recovery of the unexpected chromatic tones used by Michelangelo and hidden for centuries by the dust, black smoke and grease produced by candles and braziers, and by the animal glue, gum resin and ox bile used by restorers in the past to revive the colors. The important result was obtained without any risk, thanks to developments in the field of methods and materials, the progress made in diagnostics, and the elaboration of a theory of restoration (Brandi C. 1950) which still acts as a support to the scientific and technical guidelines used in restoration today. The good preservation of the frescoes in the Chapel is entrusted to a filter and air conditioning system which was renewed and upgraded in 2015, and to modern LED lighting installed in the same year. The cleaning of the frescoes, which were almost perfectly preserved thanks to Michelangelo’s technique, allowed us to study the artist’s painting technique and to learn that some of the techniques he employed in marble sculpting were applied to his painting, and that he introduced novel methods, such as the technique used to give three-dimensionality to figures or his particular brushstrokes, which anticipated divisionism and pointillism.","PeriodicalId":42483,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage","volume":"41 1","pages":"89-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76272072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

On the Effect of Salt and its Removal from the Fibers of the Wool Weavings Found with the Salt Men in Chehr Abad Salt Mine, Zanjan 赞詹切尔阿巴德盐矿盐人发现的羊毛织物中盐的作用及脱除

IF 0.2

Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7171

Haeideh Khamseh, Neda Kan’ani

{"title":"On the Effect of Salt and its Removal from the Fibers of the Wool Weavings Found with the Salt Men in Chehr Abad Salt Mine, Zanjan","authors":"Haeideh Khamseh, Neda Kan’ani","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/7171","url":null,"abstract":"Examination of the salt men and their accompanying objects in Chehr Abad Salt Mine, Zanjan, has opened up an interesting research area for archaeologists and conservators. In addition to the historical and cultural values of these works, indicating the rich civilization of that period, investigation into the preservation and type of remaining ingredients, often putrescible organic materials, provides a rich field of research. In this case study, research was conducted on the discovered objects in Chehr Abad salt mine, with identification of the objects and hand-woven artifacts found in the mine and, more importantly, the effect of salt on the hand-woven artifacts. Since discovered artifacts are often sensitive to changes in environmental conditions, salt absorption and the role of salt as a disinfectant, are obvious factors to be considered. The discovered hand-woven artifacts are of paramount importance due to their history. They were discovered as a result of cooperation between archaeological teams working in Iran and Germany (from the Bochum museum and University). As these weavings were soaked in minerals and other wastes, the cleansing procedure was done by water washing. In order to protect the weavings, unearthed and removed from their original site of discovery, research on issues such as the removal and retention of salt, its impact on the life-span of organic materials, the probability of the hand-woven fibers being destroyed by salt crystals and the reaction of water and salt, all needed to be considered. In this paper an introduction is given to the discovered objects and artifacts from Chehr Abad salt mine, with a study of the wool fibers, examined by visual (macroscopic) inspection, optical micrographs, electron SEM micrographs, including an EDX analysis of the hand-woven artifacts. The results of the investigations have shown the conservative effect of the salt on the fibers.","PeriodicalId":42483,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage","volume":"1 1","pages":"209-236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82951663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0