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LANGUAGE AND IDENTITY: A LINGUISTIC STUDY OF WOMEN-CENTRIC HINDI PROVERBS 语言与身份:以女性为中心的印地语谚语的语言学研究
IF 0.1
Dialectologia Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.9
Akanksha S Harma, Amitabh V Ikram, D. W. Shri, Mata Vaishno Devi, University, U. Estudio, DE Lingüístico, Refranes Hindi, EN Centrados, Las Mujeres Resumen
{"title":"LANGUAGE AND IDENTITY: A LINGUISTIC STUDY OF WOMEN-CENTRIC HINDI PROVERBS","authors":"Akanksha S Harma, Amitabh V Ikram, D. W. Shri, Mata Vaishno Devi, University, U. Estudio, DE Lingüístico, Refranes Hindi, EN Centrados, Las Mujeres Resumen","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.9","url":null,"abstract":"Language shapes social realities, and also reflects socially constrained identity of an individual so much so that the relationship between language and identity is intertwined. The paper explores how women are represented in the Hindi proverbs. The portrayal of women in these proverbs is mainly negative; they are represented as being devilish, senseless, morally degenerated, and powerless. The study highlights proverbs extracted from the corpus of thousand proverbs from literary and non-literary oral tradition. The paper focuses on the semanticity of proverbs, and finds out how negative representation degrades the identity of women. The linguistic analysis of these proverbs highlights that the women are represented in bad humor, and further pictures their negative image. The paper sums up stating how the meaning depicted by these proverbs reflects the sociolinguistic reality.","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66396348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ROOT-AFFIX ASYMMETRIES IN IRANIAN BALOCHI DIALECTS: AN OPTIMALITY THEORY APPROACH 伊朗俾路支方言词根不对称:最优性理论方法
IF 0.1
Dialectologia Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.8
Bahareh S Oohani, Un Enfoque, LA Desde, D. Teoría, LA Optimidad Resumen
{"title":"ROOT-AFFIX ASYMMETRIES IN IRANIAN BALOCHI DIALECTS: AN OPTIMALITY THEORY APPROACH","authors":"Bahareh S Oohani, Un Enfoque, LA Desde, D. Teoría, LA Optimidad Resumen","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.8","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to identify the root-affix asymmetries in three Iranian Balochi dialects (IBDs) (Mirjaveh Sarhaddi Balochi (MSB), Sarawani Balochi (SB) and Lashari Balochi (LB)). All inflectional and derivation affixes found in IBDs are examined against the Babyee’s (2005) hypotheses. In addition, the analyses of these asymmetries are represented based on Optimality Theory, comparative tableau (Prince 2000). The data have been collected during a research fieldwork in Sistan and Baluchistan province of Iran. The research findings illustrate that there are phoneme restrictions in the phonological structure of affixes, indeed, affixes select the set of less marked phonemes in comparison with roots, also the morpheme shapes in affixes are simple, while roots allow the consonant clusters both in initial and final positions, no complex onsets or codas are seen in the syllable structure of affixes. Moreover, in the constraint rankings, the faithfulness constraint namely FAITH ROOT is considered as an undominated constraint to support the idea that roots intend to have more contrasts.","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66396345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LO QUE EL ALPI LE OFRECÍA A LA LINGÜÍSTICA GALLEGA EN 1962 1962年，ALPI为加利西亚语言学提供了什么
IF 0.1
Dialectologia Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.2021.3
F. D. U. -. Arcía
{"title":"LO QUE EL ALPI LE OFRECÍA A LA LINGÜÍSTICA GALLEGA EN 1962","authors":"F. D. U. -. Arcía","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2021.2021.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2021.2021.3","url":null,"abstract":"At the beginning of the 1960s, there was a clear and shared awareness concerning the profound lack of knowledge about popular Galician; most grammars were normative and technically lacking effectiveness. In 1962 the first volume of the ALPI was published, containing data on popular","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66395273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A TONAL IDENTIFICATION OF YORUBA DIALECTS 约鲁巴方言的音调识别
IF 0.1
Dialectologia Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.1
Kolawole Adeniyi
{"title":"A TONAL IDENTIFICATION OF YORUBA DIALECTS","authors":"Kolawole Adeniyi","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.1","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies variations in the realisation of contour tones in Oyo, Ibadan, Ife, Igbomina, Ijebu, Ijesa, Ilorin, and Onko dialects of Yoruba and reports that the dialects exploit different dimensions of contour tone realisation to distinguish themselves. Ife, Igbomina and Ijesa dialects reduce the frequency of contour tones via high tone lowering and contour levelling, whereas Ijebu dialect multiplies contours in several ways. For instance, where the other dialects have MH and HH sequences, Ijebu has LH [LR], which increases its frequency of contour tones. In addition, Ijebu is the only dialect in which the M participates in contour tone formation whereby, ML sequence is realised MMUL. On the other extreme, Onko does not realise the falling contour at all. It is consequently argued that these dissimilarities between tonal contours are key indicators of dialectal variations among Yoruba dialects and they are more discernible than segmental and other grammatical indicators that have been more widely studied.","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66395793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RIVER BASIN DIALECT: INTERNAL RECONSTRUCTION CONSONANT ANCIENT OF JUGRA DIALECT 流域方言:古格拉方言的内部重构辅音
IF 0.1
Dialectologia Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.26.2
Rahim A Man, A. H. S. Hahidi, A. S. R. Usydiah, M. F. F. A. H. Akimah, S. M. I. D. Eela, R. S. Uhailah, A. B. N. Ooraniza, O. N. A. N. Ajw, C. M. Umad
{"title":"RIVER BASIN DIALECT: INTERNAL RECONSTRUCTION CONSONANT ANCIENT OF JUGRA DIALECT","authors":"Rahim A Man, A. H. S. Hahidi, A. S. R. Usydiah, M. F. F. A. H. Akimah, S. M. I. D. Eela, R. S. Uhailah, A. B. N. Ooraniza, O. N. A. N. Ajw, C. M. Umad","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2021.26.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2021.26.2","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to reconstruct the consonants of the Ancient Jugra Dialect (AJD) that exist in the state of Selangor. The reconstruction of AJD was conducted using the qualitative comparison method. Reconstruction of the consonant was using the internal reconstruction method. The reconstruction criteria used was specifying the cognate word, search for the correspondence device to determine phoneme recurrence and to obtain the ancient phonemes. Three Selangor Jugra variants (JV) were studied, namely the variants of Sungai Buaya (SB), Pulau Nyatoh (PN) and Kelanang (KLNG). The result of this study has proven that the reconstructed AJD has 18 consonant phonemes, that is *p, *b, *t, *d, *k, *ɡ, *ɣ, *h,*s,*tʃ, *dʒ,*m, *n, *ɲ, *ŋ, *l, *w, *j. The presence of these ancient phonemes, namely consonant phonemes are regular and predictable. The existence","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66396115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A CORPUS ANALYSIS OF SOME USAGE DIFFERENCES AMONG SPANISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES 西班牙语国家间一些用法差异的语料库分析
IF 0.1
Dialectologia Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.4
D. E. E. Ddington, D. E. E. Ddington
{"title":"A CORPUS ANALYSIS OF SOME USAGE DIFFERENCES AMONG SPANISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES","authors":"D. E. E. Ddington, D. E. E. Ddington","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.4","url":null,"abstract":"The Corpus del Español / Web Dialects was used to study usage differences among 21 Spanish-speaking countries. This included variation in verbal morphology: the use of -ra and - se forms of the past subjunctive (e.g. comiera~comiese ), and final -s on 2 nd person singular preterites (e.g. pusistes ). The appearance of habían with plural arguments (e.g. habían muchas riñas) , the use of the present perfect to express recent past events (e.g. Esta mañana lo hemos visto ), the use of present subjunctive in embedded clauses following matrix clauses with past tense subjunctive triggers (e.g. Quería que vengas y no viniste ), and rates of clitic climbing (e.g. Lo iban a ver~iban a verlo ) were also examined. Variation in nine vocabulary was also studied (e.g. elevador~ascensor ), gender variation in seven words (e.g. el~la margen ), and the use of ser or estar with consciente .","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66396568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EL ARCO IRIS EN EL ATLAS LINGÜÍSTICO DE LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA 伊比利亚半岛语言地图集中的彩虹
IF 0.1
Dialectologia Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.2021.6
Csic Pilar G ARCÍA M OUTON ILLA, García Mouton, Inés Fernández-Ordóñez, M. Perea, João Saramago, Xulio Sousa
{"title":"EL ARCO IRIS EN EL ATLAS LINGÜÍSTICO DE LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA","authors":"Csic Pilar G ARCÍA M OUTON ILLA, García Mouton, Inés Fernández-Ordóñez, M. Perea, João Saramago, Xulio Sousa","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2021.2021.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2021.2021.6","url":null,"abstract":"This work aims to assess the contribution of the ALPI to the study of peninsular denominations of the rainbow and their ethnographic dimension through the comparison of linguistic atlases in their different chronologies.","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66395574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
EL ÁRABE MARROQUÍ EN LAS NOVELAS DE JUAN GOYTISOLO: DE SEÑAS DE IDENTIDAD A MAKBARA JUAN GOYTISOLO小说中的摩洛哥阿拉伯语:从身份标志到MAKBARA
IF 0.1
Dialectologia Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.26.4
F. M. O. G. Arcía, J. Goytisolo, Moroccan Arabic, Spanish Morocco, Orality Literature, Introducción
{"title":"EL ÁRABE MARROQUÍ EN LAS NOVELAS DE JUAN GOYTISOLO: DE SEÑAS DE IDENTIDAD A MAKBARA","authors":"F. M. O. G. Arcía, J. Goytisolo, Moroccan Arabic, Spanish Morocco, Orality Literature, Introducción","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2021.26.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2021.26.4","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of the Moroccan Arabic in the work of the writer Juan Goytisolo is clear since the publication of the first novel of the “Trilogy of the betrayal”, Signs of identity , with which the author * * Dpto. Estudios Árabes e Islámicos y Estudios Orientales. Avenida Tomás y Valiente, 1 Campus de Cantoblanco, UAM. 28049 Madrid","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66395756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LABOR MARKET DISCRIMINATION DEPENDING ON DIALECT AND HOMETOWN; EVIDENCE FROM JAPANESE LABOR MARKET COMPOSED BY ALMOST SAME RACE PEOPLE 基于方言和家乡的劳动力市场歧视;来自日本劳动力市场的证据是由几乎相同种族的人组成的
IF 0.1
Dialectologia Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.6
Toru K Obayashi, D. Misma, Raza Resumen
{"title":"LABOR MARKET DISCRIMINATION DEPENDING ON DIALECT AND HOMETOWN; EVIDENCE FROM JAPANESE LABOR MARKET COMPOSED BY ALMOST SAME RACE PEOPLE","authors":"Toru K Obayashi, D. Misma, Raza Resumen","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.6","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I estimate the “Employer Learning Model” with a Japanese panel dataset. With this estimation, I would like to test whether Japanese employers modify their use of education for the evaluation of employees’ wages and whether wage disparity based on hometown exists in the Japanese labor market that is comprised of only a yellow-skinned race. The results of the analysis show that Japanese employers are learning about employees’ productivity, but the feature of learning is different than shown in previous studies. As employees’ tenures grow longer, the effect on wages of a variable, which can only be observed by econometricians (reasoning test score is used in this paper), grows bigger. However, the effect of the length of education remains, regardless of long tenure. Furthermore, wage disparity based on employees’ hometown is confirmed, and the employees from a hometown using a unique dialect tend to have low wages.","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66396733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LOS SUFIJOS EN LOS GENTILICIOS CATALANES. UNA APROXIMACIÓN CONTRASTIVA 加泰罗尼亚氏族的后缀。对比方法
IF 0.1
Dialectologia Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.2021.10
Una Aproximación Contrastiva, Maria-Pilar P Erea
{"title":"LOS SUFIJOS EN LOS GENTILICIOS CATALANES. UNA APROXIMACIÓN CONTRASTIVA","authors":"Una Aproximación Contrastiva, Maria-Pilar P Erea","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2021.2021.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2021.2021.10","url":null,"abstract":"The automated mapping of the Antoni M. Alcover’s notebooks <alcover.iec.cat>, allows to access to numerous dialect materials collected during the first third of the 20th century. These provide essential knowledge for the history of the Catalan language. Concerning lexicon, the data show the specific vocabulary of various semantic fields, as well as general information related to anthroponymy and toponymy. Starting from this last field of research, the notebooks include a considerable number of placenames, which often present graphic variants. The main aim of this work is to study the structure of the suffixes that form the demonyms from the data provided by the aforementioned materials. These will be completed with those appearing in other contemporary projects: the Diccionari català-valencià-balear ( DCVB ) and the Atlas Lingüístico de la Península Ibérica ( ALPI ). It is also intended to offer a sample of the distribution and use of the placenames at the beginning of the 20th century, which will allow the execution of more complete comparative studies in the future.","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66395173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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