Dialectologia最新文献

{"title":"ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF DIALECTS: FROM LINGUISTIC ATLAS TO DIALECTOMETRY","authors":"Hans G Oebl, DE L’ATLES, LA Lingüística, Dialectometria","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.2","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers an exemplary presentation of the quantitative classification of dialects based on data extracted from the linguistic atlas of France ALF (Gilliéron & Edmont 1902-1910). First, the historical background of the genesis of the ALF (1897-1901) and its impact on Romance linguistic geography are described. Then some samples of the statistical and visual methods of “Salzburg dialectometry” applied to ALF data are presented. The samples mentioned contain the following sections: preparation of the ALF data for the measurement of inter-and intra-dialectal similarity, establishment and subsequent evaluation of the calculated similarity matrix by means of the following mapping tools: similarity maps, parameter maps, isoglottic synthesis, tree analysis and correlation analysis. These mapping tools are presented in detail and the results they produce are discussed in detail. The maps presented are all coloured and all have a polygonal background map.","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66396407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BUENÍSIMO O MUY BUENO: LA EXPRESIÓN DE LA SUPERLACIÓN EN EL ANDALUZ RURAL CONTEMPORÁNEO","authors":"A. S. E. C. Astaño","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.28.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.28.7","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66397460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MENTAL REPRESENTATION OF ENGLISH PAST TENSE MORPHOLOGY BY JORDANIAN EFL STUDENTS: A DUAL MECHANISM ANALYSIS","authors":"S. A. S. Hboul, Aya A Labed, Wael Z Uraiq, Anas Moh’D A L - OMARI, H. U. Bassil, M. Ashaqba","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.1","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to examine if dual mechanism asymmetrical processing is applicable to L2 processing. A lexical elicitation task of the past tense is designed to measure the effect of phonological neighborhood similarity. The task includes a trio of non-verbs for existing regular and irregular verbs at three levels of phonological similarity which are the prototypical, intermediate, and distant. Forty high-proficiency Jordanian learners of EFL at the Hashemite University participated in this task. The results show that the dual mechanism asymmetrical processing is noticeable in the result of the study as the irregular past tense inflection is sensitive to phonological neighborhood similarity while the regular past tense inflection is not. The number of the irregular non-verbs being irregularly inflected decreases as the similarity decreases when moving from prototypical, to intermediate, to distant level. El estudio tiene como objetivo examinar si el procesamiento asimétrico de mecanismo dual es aplicable al procesamiento de una L2. Se ha diseñado una tarea de elicitación léxica del tiempo de pasado para medir el efecto de la similitud de fonemas vecinos. La tarea incluye un trío de no-verbos que se corresponden con verbos regulares e irregulares existentes en tres niveles de similitud fonológica, que son el prototípico, el intermedio y el distante. Participaron en esta tarea cuarenta estudiantes jordanos de alto nivel de inglés como lengua extranjera en la Universidad Hachemita. Los resultados muestran que el procesamiento asimétrico del mecanismo dual es notable, ya que la flexión del tiempo de pasado irregular es sensible a la similitud de los fonemas vecinos, mientras que la del pasado regular no lo es. El número de no-verbos irregulares que se flexionan irregularmente disminuye a medida que disminuye la similitud al pasar del nivel prototípico al intermedio y al distante. asimètric de mecanisme dual es pot aplicar al processament d’una L2. S’ha dissenyat una tasca d’elicitació lèxica del temps de passat per mesurar l’efecte de la similitud de fonemes veïns. La tasca inclou un conjunt de tres no-verbs que es corresponen amb verbs regulares i irregulars que existeixen en tres nivells de similitud fonològica, que són el prototípic, l’intermedi i el distant. Hi van participar quaranta estudiants jordans d’un alt nivell d’anglès com a llengua estrangera de la Universitat Hachemita. Els resultats mostren que el processament asimètric del mecanisme dual és notable, ja que la flexió del temps de passat irregular és sensible a la similitud dels fonemes veïns, mentre que la del passat regular no ho és. El nombre de no-verbs irregulars que es flexionen irregularment baixa a mesura que en disminueix la similitud en passar del nivell prototípic a l’intermedi i al distant.","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66397723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"VERBAL NEGATION STRATEGIES IN THE BLACK COUNTRY- SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATION","authors":"Esther A Sprey","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.28.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.28.2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines data from the traditional language variety of the Black Country area of the west Midlands of England; an area lying directly to the west of the city of Birmingham. I introduce the strategies which have been used over time to mark negation of modal and auxiliary verbs in Black Country English, drawing on historical and present-day sources and to inform this introduction. I then outline the phonological rules which have governed the two main competing strategies, one of which continues to govern the present-day localised system of negation. I next examine the rise of one strategy over the other and discuss the timeframe in which this might have occurred, using both dialect surveys and literary sources to strengthen my case. I finally examine the sociolinguistic stratification of the local negative forms, and their sociolinguistic significance within the modern speech community. For this last section I draw on a modern corpus of 39 Black Country residents which was collected between 2003 and 2006.","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66396938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ITALIAN DIALECT CLASSIFICATIONS","authors":"Federica C Ugno","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.8","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a historical overview and a critical analysis of Italian dialect classifications. After various empirically-based classifications proposed since the 14 th century, five scientific classifications were formulated. Ascoli (1882/1885) adopted a genealogical classification, arranging Italian dialects in three macrogroups (Gallo-Italic dialects and Sardinian; Venetian, dialects of central Italy, southern dialects and Corsican; Tuscan). This distribution, with some adjustments regarding the position of Veneto, Sardinian and Corsican dialects, also returns in Merlo’s ethnic classification (1924; 1933), that underlines the effects of substrates. Rohlfs (1937) proposes a similar three-part classification using a geolinguistic approach based on the areal diffusion of eighteen linguistic phenomena. Devoto’s proposal (1970) follows a quantitative model, by measuring the structural affinity between eleven dialectal systems. Pellegrini’s classification (1973, 1977), accepted by most contemporary scholars, is based on the contextual application of sociolinguistic and geolinguistic criteria. He subdivides Italian dialects in five systems (northern dialects, Friulian, Tuscan, central-south dialects, Sardinian), each of which is further divided into subsections.","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66397205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MARCACIÓN DIFERENCIAL DE OBJETO Y REFERENCIALIDAD EN QUICHUA SANTIAGUEÑO","authors":"Mayra J Uanatey","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.5","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen (- ) sintáctico, marcación es sensible a las propiedades semánticas del referente que se expresa. La distribución del marcador - ta interactúa con otros constituyentes y sufijos de la frase nominal, según se mencionen entidades más o menos jerarquizadas en una escala de empatía. La presencia/ausencia de -ta favorece interpretaciones específicas/no específicas, en el nivel de la cláusula, e interpretación de mayor/menor empatía, en el nivel discursivo. Este fenómeno ha sido descripto en otras lenguas del mundo como ‘marcación diferencial de objeto’, es decir, una marcación de caso que responde a las propiedades semánticas del objeto. Palabras interfaz sintaxis-semántica, marcación diferencial de objeto, quechua, quichua santiagueño Abstract Santiago del Estero Quichua (Quechua, Argentina) is a nominative-accusative language with case suffixes in the dependents. This research study argues that the distribution of the accusative case suffix","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66397974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“MANDIOCA BRAVA” IN SOUTHEAST BRAZIL FROM DATA OF THE ATLAS LINGUISTIC PROJECT OF BRAZIL – ALiB","authors":"Valter Pereira","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.9","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a descriptive study whose corpus of analysis is part of the unprecedented database of the Atlas Linguistic Project of Brazil - ALiB. From the geolinguistic perspective, the diatopic distribution of designations that cover the concept of question 51 of the ALiB Project's Semantic-Lexical Questionnaire (National Committee 2001) is discussed. Data are presented in graphic, table and linguistic maps from 316 respondents, divided equally between men and women and two age groups (age group I: 18 to 30 / age group II: 50 to 65 years), and distributed in 79 municipalities in the Southeast Region of Brazil, with four respondents with basic education per location. In summary, from analyzed data, there is high response abstention rate in the Region and use of two main forms of mandioca (cassava) and mandioca brava (wild cassava) depending on the federal state. de la pregunta 51 del qüestionari semanticolèxic del Projecte ALiB (Comitè Nacional 2001). Es presenten les dades en gràfics, taules i mapes lingüístics corresponents a 316 enquestats, dividits equitativament entre homes i dones i pertanyents a dos grups d’edat (grup d’edat I: 18 a 30 anys / grup d’edat II: 50 a 65 anys), i distribuïts en 79 municipis de la regió sud-est del Brasil, amb quatre enquestats amb educació bàsica per localitat. En resum, a partir de les dades analitzades, apareix una taxa elevada d’abstenció de resposta en la regió i en l’ús de dues formes principals de mandioca ( iuca i mandioca ) federal.","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66398630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LEXICAL AND PHONOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES IN JAVANESE IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA","authors":"Indonesia IN EAST JAVA, Erlin K Artikasari, Kisyani L Aksono, Direktorat Riset, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Direktorat Jenderal, Penguatan Riset, dan Pengembangan, Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, Pendidikan Tinggi","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.28.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.28.5","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to reveal lexical differences and phonological differences in Javanese in East Java Province. Data were collected from a sample of three regions, namely Banyuwangi, Surabaya, and Magetan. Banyuwangi was chosen because of its location at the eastern end of Java Island and directly adjacent to Madura and Bali Island. Surabaya was chosen because of its strategic location as the center of government as well as the Capital of East Java Province. Meanwhile, Magetan was chosen because of its location in the west end of East Java Province and directly adjacent to Central Java Province. This research is a quantitative one. The data were Javanese language used by adults in East Java. The research instrument was Nothofer questionnaire which was modified by Kisyani to be 829 glossaries of words/phrases. The results of the study revealed that 1) the most lexical of Javanese was in the western and eastern parts of East Java while the least was in the central government of East Java Province, Surabaya, 2) lexical differences in Javanese in East Java resulted in five dialects and two sub dialects, and 3) Phonological differences in Javanese in East Java produced seven speeches.","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66397325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FINNISH DIALECT CLASSIFICATIONS","authors":"","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66396426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DIACLEU. An introduction to dialect classifications in Europe","authors":"","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66396360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}