DialectologiaPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.28.3
LA De, Construcción Ver, DE Infinitivo, Ángeles C Arrasco, P. P. E. E. Xpósito
{"title":"PROPIEDADES SINTÁCTICAS Y SEMÁNTICAS DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN VER DE + INFINITIVO","authors":"LA De, Construcción Ver, DE Infinitivo, Ángeles C Arrasco, P. P. E. E. Xpósito","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.28.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.28.3","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we analyze de (‘of’) + infinitive clauses subordinate to the Spanish perception verb ver (‘to see’). It is a late structure from a diachronic point of view which did not extend to the rest of the Romance languages. In the first part of the paper, it is shown that we are facing a defective construction with a syntactic behavior parallel to that of infinitive clauses without de ; in the second part, we demonstrate that this construction receives an epistemic interpretation, as the inflected verb clauses subordinate to ver . One of the conclusions of the study is that de is an evidential morpheme.","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66397237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DialectologiaPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.2
Amina B Enabadji, Nassim Mohammed, N. E. C.N.R.P.A.H.
{"title":"MORPHO-PHONOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF FRENCH BORROWING IN THE ALGERIAN ARABIC DIALECT","authors":"Amina B Enabadji, Nassim Mohammed, N. E. C.N.R.P.A.H.","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.2","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper aims at describing some forms of French adapted borrowings into the Algerian Arabic dialect. This study deals with French as donor language on the one hand, and Algerian Arabic dialect, as recipient language on the other. The collection of data is based on everyday conversations and Algerian television programs. French borrowings are used in everyday life by all Algerian counterparts. They may be adopted or adapted. The latter undergo the process of adaptation to suit the linguistic patterns of Algerian Arabic dialect. The results reveal several cases of adaptation, at the level of phonology and morphology, such as alteration, gemination, addition, omission, gender and number inflection, which occur in nouns, adjectives, and verbs. diversos tipos de adaptación a nivel fonológico y morfológico, como alteraciones, geminaciones, adiciones, omisiones, flexión de género y número, que se aplican en sustantivos, adjetivos y verbos. Aquest article té l’objectiu de descriure alguns manlleus del francès que s’han adaptat al dialecte àrab algerià. S’estudia el francès com a llengua de partida, per una banda, iel dialecte àrab algerià, com a llengua receptora, per una altra. La recopilació de dades es basa en converses quotidianes i en programes de televisió algeriana. Els algerians utilitzen els manlleus francesos en la vida quotidiana. Poden ser adoptats o adaptats. Aquests darrers se sotmeten a un procés d’adaptació per acomodar-se als patrons lingüístics del dialecte àrab algerià. Els resultats mostren diversos tipus d’adaptació a nivell fonològic i morfològic, com ara alteracions, geminacions, addicions, omissions, flexió de gènere i nombre, que s’apliquen en substantius, adjectius i verbs.","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66398062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DialectologiaPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.5
G. B. R. -. Rigaud
{"title":"GALLO-ROMAN DIALECT CLASSIFICATIONS","authors":"G. B. R. -. Rigaud","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.5","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a historical overview of Gallo-Roman dialect classifications. The Gallo-Roman language area is traditionally defined as the area where a Roman language characterized by elements originating in its Gallic and Germanic substrate developed from Latin, leading to the dialects of Oïl, Oc and Franco-Provençal. It covers France and parts of Belgium, Switzerland, Italy and Spain (Val d’Aran), as well as the Channel Islands. The most important dialectological studies of Gallo-Roman are: Court de Gébelin (1778), Coquebert de Montbret (1812, 1831), Dauzat (1927) and Bec (1970-1971). Since the end of the 20 th century, computer tools have enabled dialectometry (Goebl, 2002, 2003, 2012) to provide a renewed vision of classification of all Roman languages.","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66396471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DialectologiaPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.8
J. P. E. A. Rce
{"title":"ÁREAS LÉXICAS DEL ESPAÑOL DE CANTABRIA","authors":"J. P. E. A. Rce","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.8","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this paper is to determinate, by means of isoglosses and from the data provided by the Altas lingüístico y etnográfico de Cantabria ( ALECant ), the different lexical areas that exist in the Spanish spoken in this Northern region. The conclusions suggest the existence of different isoglosses in the North-South axis, and to a lesser extent, different divisions on the East-West axis. Les conclusions apunten a l’existència de diferents isoglosses en l’eix Nort-Sud i, de manera minoritària, diferents divisions en l’eix Est-Oest. Paraules clau espanyol de Cantàbria, geografia lingüística, àrees lèxiques","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66397851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DialectologiaPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.6
Michael F Ortescue
{"title":"GREENLANDIC DIALECT CLASSIFICATION","authors":"Michael F Ortescue","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.6","url":null,"abstract":"Geographically not strictly part of Europe, Greenland is still part of the Danish Kingdom. Consequently, Greenlandic is a language spoken in (geopolitical) Europe. The dialects and sub-dialects of Greenlandic Eskaleut, which form part of a wider language continuum that stretches across the Arctic coastal regions from North Alaska to East Greenland are described. There are three main Greenlandic dialects – West Greenlandic (Kalaallisut), East Greenlandic (Tunumiisut) and Polar Eskimo (Inuktun)","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66396485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DialectologiaPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.28.1
{"title":"EL CONTACTO DE LENGUAS EN LA CATALUÑA DEL NORTE. UNA APROXIMACIÓN A TRAVÉS DEL ATLAS LINGÜÍSTICO DE LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA (ALPI)","authors":"","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.28.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.28.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66396771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DialectologiaPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.10
{"title":"REVIEW: LANE-MERCIER, G., MERKLE, D. and KOUSTAS, J. (eds.), Minority Languages, National Languages, and Official Language Policies, Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2018, 360 pp.","authors":"","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66397289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DialectologiaPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.4
Fee-Alexandra H Aase
{"title":"‘HUMAN’: LINGUISTIC STUDIES IN THE EMERGENCE AND ORAL COMMUNICATION OF A CONCEPT. RECONSTRUCTED ROOTS OF THE PREHISTORIC LANGUAGE CONTACT SITUATION AND CONTINUITY AS REFLEXES IN HISTORICAL LANGUAGES ACROSS LANGUAGE FAMILIES","authors":"Fee-Alexandra H Aase","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.4","url":null,"abstract":"For the Indo-European languages Pokorny’s etymon 700, manu-s and mon-us , comprises as meanings ‘man’ and ‘human being’. In the following article we will show that this etymon is not only the root for a variety of words in the Indo-European languages, but also has equivalent root forms in other language families, among them reconstructed roots in the Semitic, Uralic, Dravidian, Afroasiatic, Caucasian, and Sino-Tibetan language family. In these languages the above mentioned meaning attached to the words that derived from these roots is relatively stable besides some special meanings. After the description of the reflexes of the obviously widely spread root for the concept ‘man’ and ‘human’ in natural languages we will raise the discussion about the evidence for historical transcontinental language contact situations that distributed the linguistic material of this concept, when looking at the material. Finally, we present based on our findings an approach for the understanding of historical language contacts, their contents, and the development of varieties of languages based on concepts.","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66397890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DialectologiaPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.7
Sepideh K Oohkan, Roohollah M Ofidi
{"title":"‘TO BE ABLE TO’ IN MODERN WEST IRANIAN LANGUAGES: INTRODUCING A MODAL CLAUSE","authors":"Sepideh K Oohkan, Roohollah M Ofidi","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.7","url":null,"abstract":"In investigating modal concept ‘to be able to’ in 104 modern west Iranian varieties, we found four main lexical sources for the verbs meaning ‘to be able to’: i) * xšāya; ii) tav -; iii) zan; and iv) šaw/šiyaw . Therewith the above sources, in some of the language varieties in Central of Iran, the idiomatic clause ti G = clitic vontemon meaning ‘someone’s razor cuts’ has the same semantic roles which are predominately on auxiliary verbs meaning ‘to be able to/can’ in other languages. At the same time, in each variety, there is an auxiliary with (almost) the same semantic domain in the field of modality. This paper studies these constructions in one of these language varieties (Kahangi) and shows how the mentioned clause is competing with and winning over an auxiliary meaning ‘can’ (be - ʃ) in this variety. en una de estas variedades lingüísticas (Kahangi) y muestra cómo la cláusula mencionada compite y se impone a un significado auxiliar ‘can’ (be-ʃ) en esta variedad. 1) 2) Southwest Iranian; 3) Perside Groups, Southern and 4) Non-Perside Groups, Larestan, and 5) Northwest Iranian, Tier two; 6) Easter Afghanistan, Pakistan; 7) Caspian Dialects, and 8) Semnan","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66398144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}