Nur Aslamiah Supli, Sari Mutiara Aisyah, R. Susilowati
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIA LAW NO.18/2017 AND ASEAN CONSENSUS FOR INDONESIAN WOMEN MIGRANT WORKER BY PLACEMENT AND PROTECTION SERVICE CENTER, SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE","authors":"Nur Aslamiah Supli, Sari Mutiara Aisyah, R. Susilowati","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-015","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of Law Migrant Worker Protection No.18/2017 and the ASEAN Consensus on the Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers Rights for Indonesia Migrant Workers by Agency for the Service, Placement and Protection of Indonesian Overseas Workers (Balai Pelayanan Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja/BP3TKI) in Palembang, South Sumatra. The research was carried out in descriptive qualitative research with in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study indicate: 1) there has been no technical regulation of Law Migrant Worker Protection No.18/2017 regarding procedures for handling cases of migrant workers, 2) ASEAN consensus has not affected the progress of the protection of migrant workers as BP3TKI doesn't even know what the consensus is, and 3) The existence of this law does not guarantee that migrant workers believe in protection. Many of the troubled migrant workers keep silent because they avoid complicated bureaucracy and certain reasons like debt. Government must take Indonesian migrant workers more seriously by providing technical rules for guaranteed protection of migrant workers and ASEAN consensus should be the principle of protection of migrant workers, and not only be a morally binding declaration but also a legal framework capable of binding ASEAN member countries.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132429966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF HALAL FOOD POLICY IN PADANG CITY AND SOUTHEAST ASIA","authors":"Khairunnisa, A. Miko, Syamsurizaldi","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-014","url":null,"abstract":"Discussions about halal-certified food are on the rise and are becoming a trend in the cities of Padang, Indonesia, and Southeast Asia. As the country with the largest Muslim population has long established a policy of halal products under the auspices of the Indonesian Ulema Council and the Ministry of Health. For this it is necessary. This article aims to identify the potential and problems of halal food policy in Padang City and ASEAN and determine the policy priorities for handling halal food in Indonesia. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as information and input for stakeholders in formulating food policies in the face of MEA competition. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method by studying the literature. The results of the study indicate that several countries in ASEAN together with the Muslim community also developed policies on the same thing. This encourages competition among ASEAN countries to develop and promote halal products. In the city of Padang itself, many companies have received halal certificates. This has become an obligation for the city of Padang, which is a city with a majority Muslim population. The implementation of halal food still faces several obstacles and challenges going forward, especially with the increasingly halal tourism trend in the Southeast Asian region.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131416070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE POLICY OF ASEAN COMPREHENSIVE INVESTMENT AGREEMENT (ACIA) IN THE LAW OF INDONESIA'S CAPITAL INVESTMENT ON THE ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY","authors":"Delfiyanti","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-029","url":null,"abstract":"By the blueprint of ASEAN Economic Community 2015, it is arguing that ASEAN intend to realize the free single market on capital investment of the member states. By the reason, the comprehensive agreement on investment known as ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (ACIA) 2009 was executed. It involves comprehensive investment in ASEAN to establish ―an open and free capital investment regime‖ for support of economic development in realizes the social welfare. In other side, Indonesia was executing the Capital Investment Law, Act No.25 of 2007 on regulation of investment in Indonesia. The study intends to analyze an implementation of ACIAs policy on regulation of investment in Indonesia. Secondly, it is reviewing an implication of ACIA to the development of capital investment in Indonesia. The method used in research is social legal study. It is arranged to analyze an implementation of ACIAs policy. Moreover, in complement the validity of data, it is arranged an interview comprehensively to the concerned parties. Then, the normative legal study also arranged by literature study in reviews the content of ACIA and Act of Capital Investment of Indonesia, and any related stipulation and the implication to Indonesia. The ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement intend to create the free and open capital investment regime in ASEAN by progressive liberalization on regimes in the member states to obtain the final destination of economic integration in ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). It is important to Indonesia as there is an opportunity in use the cooperation to improve and developing an economy of Indonesia. There is a challenge, however, in harmonize the legal admission of capital investment in Indonesia between Act No.25 of 2007 and ACIA. In this case, in correlation with capital investment that will be established and the dispute of settlement for the future, the legal harmonization is absolutely important.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"242 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114048549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE POTENTIAL SOURCE OF CONFLICT IN ASEAN SEAWATER","authors":"Sofia Trisni, I. Permata, Bima Jon Nanda, A. Miko","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-021","url":null,"abstract":"ASEAN Community 2015 was formed with spirit to strengthen cooperation among ASEAN member countries in three main pillars; which one of them is ASEAN Political—Security Community (APSC). In ASEAN 2025 blue print, it is stated that this pillar aims to create ASEAN as stable and peaceful region. This paper addresses the potential source of conflict in regard to maritime security in ASEAN sea water which will cost a threat to pillar two ASEAN community. To achieve it aims, this paper observes bilateral dispute between ASEAN member countries related to IUU Fishing and the South China Sea (SCS) dispute considering this dispute involves 6 ASEAN members. The SCS has long been arena of dispute among some states which resulted into the strengthening of military capacity of those countries. This phenomenon will then a source of problem for ASEAN goal in the future especially those related to pillar two. Apart form that, IUU Fishing is also a trending topic in ASEAN region. This paper employs Bueger and Edmund maritime security concept in order to identify maritime security threat in above indicated sea. This paper found that some serious maritime challenges exist in ASEAN seawater which will threaten the ASEAN community goal.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116182670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE CONCEPT OF SHARIA INSURANCE ARRANGEMENT IN ASEAN COUNTRIES (COMPARISON OF MALAYSIAN AND INDONESIAN ARRANGEMENT CONCEPTS)","authors":"Wetria Fauzi, Yulfasni","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-055","url":null,"abstract":"Insurance basically consists of conventional insurance and Sharia insurance. The implementation of sharia insurance as one of the principles please help among fellow Muslims, in order to avoid everything that is forbidden in Islam, Sharia insurance eliminates uncertainty (gharar), Elements of Gambling (maisir) and elements of interest (RIBA) in business activities, so that the insured feel free from the practice of the wrongdoing. This sharia insurance uses principles of Islamic law that distinguishes it from conventional insurance. Sharia insurance concept based on Qur \"an Surat Almaidah verse 2, then is concreted with the discharge of the Fatwa MUI No 21/DSN MUI/X/2001. With the release of law no 40 year 2014 on the new insurance is recognized as the existence of Sharia insurances. However, the Sharia insurance arrangement is incorporated into conventional insurance. 2. Sharia insurance (takaful) is the main choice of Malaysian society that emerged in Malaysia year 1984. Malaysia's regulatory and supervision framework related to sharia insurance is governed by the Islamic Financial Services Act 2013 (IFSA) effective June 30, 2013. Before IFSA, the basis of Sharia insurance law in Malaysia was Takaful Act 1984.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116281387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPLEMENT THE SAVE MANINJAU POLICY ON LAKE MANINJAU","authors":"Soni Aulia, Ria Ariany, Hendri Koeswara","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-022","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the implementation of the religion regulation number 5 of 2014 concerning the management of the sustainability of the Lake Maninjau area. In recent years Lake Maninjau has experienced conditions where it has been polluted due to the high mortality factor from floating net cage fish (Keramba Jaring Apung or KJA), which the surrounding communities call tubo and KJA that have exceeded the capacity for Lake Maninjau. The second factor is caused by poor community behavior where there are still many people who throw garbage into the lake. Though Lake Maninjau is one of the famous tourist destinations in Indonesia and in the ASEAN region. We get a condition where we are in the lake and then get a pile of garbage on the edge of the lake. In fact, adequate temporary landfills have been provided. And there are also officers who are ready to pick up the trash. However, from most of the people in Kenagarian Maninjau still reluctant to throw garbage there. The purpose of this study is to see the implementation of the save review policy. This research method is a qualitative method by collecting data through direct observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants were the bearers of the save review policy, including the Deputy Regent of Agam (Wakil Bupati), Sat Pol PP, Environmental Services (Dinas Lingkungan Hidup), Tanjung Raya sub-district heads ( Camat ) and Wali Nagari Maninjau. The results of this study are that the implementation of this policy is not going well, the main factor is the community (cage farmers) who are still reluctant to change their livelihoods. Bad behavior from people who still throw the trash into the lake. There has been no form of cooperation with ASEAN in handling pollution in Lake Maninjau.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134509625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sari Mutiara Aisyah, Nur Aslamiah Supli, Angelina Hosana Zefany Tarigan
{"title":"ASEAN COOPERATION ON ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE CITIES: IMPLICATIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT IN PALEMBANG (SOUTH SUMATERA)","authors":"Sari Mutiara Aisyah, Nur Aslamiah Supli, Angelina Hosana Zefany Tarigan","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-050","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzed how local entities through the activity of city diplomacy could strengthened the environmentally sustainable integrated region. For the ASEAN regional level, the commitment to environmentally sustainable development is illustrated in the ASEAN Cooperation on Environmentally Sustainable Cities where local government is placed as the main actor and one of seven strategic plan priorities under the characteristic sustainable of cooperation within the ASEAN Cooperation on Environment, which is also under the ASEAN Socio-Culture Community blueprint 2025. This Cooperation aims to create the most liveable cities/urban areas, with the key indicators are clean water, clean land, and clean air and Palembang as a proper example of the development. This study used a qualitative research method that is exploratory and descriptive, where the depth and context of the data are important. Data from this study consisted of secondary data and primary data obtained from resource person who are relevant and reliable. The author concludes that ASEAN ESC Model Cities Program as one of the instruments, has upgraded the local capacity building of Palembang in terms of funding, human resources and innovation. Bottom up initiative on the pilot project of solid waste management in Palembang, as a form of the environmental city diplomacy plays a prominent role, keeping in mind that urban problems are getting more complex to be overcome through a state-centric mechanism.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"355 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131997890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Widiastuti, Fitriyani Yuliawati, Taufik Nurohman
{"title":"DELIBERATIVE LEADERSHIP MODEL OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN KAMPUNG NAGA TASIKMALAYA DISTRICT","authors":"W. Widiastuti, Fitriyani Yuliawati, Taufik Nurohman","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-068","url":null,"abstract":"This research is intended to find an explanation of practice deliberative leadership in a traditional society that strongly adheres to traditional values. In general, an indigenous or traditional community applies an authoritative concept of leadership usually held by Ketua Adat or Kuncen. But what happened at the research location,which are in Kampung Naga, are not applying the concept of an authoritative leadership but more can be seen as the practice of the deliberative leadership. This research uses the theory of indigenous people and leadership and deliberative democracy. Research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method. The results of the study illustrate that the deliberative leadership model in Kampung Naga is related to decision making not held by one person and not also given to all residents of Kampung Naga. Deliberative leadership in Kampung Naga is given to three important elements, namely; Punduh Adat, Kuncen and Lebe. The three leader elements in Kampung Naga jointly carried out a deliberative leadership model by inviting representatives from the community to discuss matters that were deemed necessary to be resolved because they were related to hereditary traditional values which were faced with modernization. An important feature that shows in Kampung Naga is using deliberative leadership is that there is a special place that is intended to discuss joint issues related to matters relating to relationships and also decision-making, one of which concerns the use of new technologies such as gas conversion and the permissibility of electricity for enter Kampung Naga. The results of the study show that in order to achieve the ASEAN Community Vision 2025, there needs to be an inclusive policy formulation among ASEAN countries that guarantees indigenous communities as part of ASEAN people who enjoy basic human rights and freedoms as well as developing, democratic and harmonious in accordance with democratic principles, and rule of law","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131591785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LOCAL POLITICAL CONTESTATION WITH NATIONAL ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DEMOCRARCY AND GOOD GOVERNANCE INI ASEAN COUNTRIES","authors":"Tamrin Kiram, Afrizal, Helmi, Asrinaldi, I. Putri","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-025","url":null,"abstract":"Although there are similarities in the form of democratic institution found in Southeast Asia countries, but the application the form of democracy are different according to different environmental factors, such as social, economic and cultural factors. Some of the influence of these enivironmental factors differe between the notion of democracy as the universal idea found in daily practices with the theory of democracy as a result of long history from the ancient Greek to the modern democratic principle. Therefore, there is a missing link between democratic theory contained in state constitution with the the democrartic practises in local community, The form of representative democracy contained in the Constitution of the State as a form of theory differs from the practice of deliberative democracy on the form of choosing leaders and the decision making process used in local communities. The following article explains the the concept of power in Southeast Asia society that have concrete characteristics, originating form one sources, limited in number, and do not question the aspect of marality of power as a distinct feature from the concept of modern power that is abstract, originating from many sources, unlkimited in number, and dispute in morality of the power. Through the use of the qualitative methods and phenomenological approach, it was found the missing link between the theory of democaracy practiced with the universal ideas of democracy practises in Southeast Asian countries stemmed from differences in the concept of power that differ form traditional concept of power with the modern understanding concept of power","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126563007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE REGIONAL OPEN IN SOUTHEAST ASIA “IS THERE A THREAT OR CHANCE FOR INDONESIA AS QUINTESSENTIAL TRANSIT COUNTRY?”","authors":"Cifebrima Suyastri, Dini Tiara Sasmi","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-008","url":null,"abstract":"The main question in this research is to seek whether a new civilization who has better and more prosperous can be embody in the Southeast Asian region, especially in Indonesia. Problems that arising from the non-traditional security concept are attractive to international relations researchers because the presence of refugees who are non-state actors can threaten the stability of security in a region, whether it threatens the country at majority or threatens the security of the people whose face it directly. The arrival of refugees often has implications for the emergence of economic, social, environmental and health problems for host countries. Through a concept called open regionalism, which is a regionalism that has no consensus on the nature, membership or purpose of this threat to Indonesia as a \"Quintessential Transit Country. Therefore, improving the quality and developing institutional functions must be carried out by Indonesia, especially in controlling bureaucratic procedures and increasing legal certainty. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. However, this research also uses some quantitative data such as statistical data tables, graphs and quantitative graphs on the scale development of figures from an empirical phenomenon. Based on this explanation, the main mission of this research is to find out whether the profits obtained by the government when receiving foreign refugees in their area.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122231983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}