The International Conference on ASEAN 2019最新文献_第5页

THE FACTORS THAT CAUSED OF ASEAN SECURITY REGIME FAIL TO DEAL WITH THE TRANSNATIONAL CRIME OF NARCOTICS SMUGGLING IN SOUTHEAST ASIA 造成东盟安全体制的因素未能有效应对东南亚地区的跨国毒品走私犯罪

The International Conference on ASEAN 2019 Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783110678666-017

Rendy Prayuda

{"title":"THE FACTORS THAT CAUSED OF ASEAN SECURITY REGIME FAIL TO DEAL WITH THE TRANSNATIONAL CRIME OF NARCOTICS SMUGGLING IN SOUTHEAST ASIA","authors":"Rendy Prayuda","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-017","url":null,"abstract":"The present research describes problematics of ASEAN in handling transnational crime about narcotics smuggling in Southeast Asia. Southeast Asia is a region in the world spreading an area of 4.4 million square kilometers. Based on population data by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the population of ASEAN has increased from 563.7 million in 2006 to 631.8 million in 2015 at a rate of 1.14% per annum. With the big potency countries in Southeast Asia region faces narcotics as one of the most dangerous threats for human security that has increasing trends and pattern and provides depraved effect for human security in Southeast Asia. This article used constructivism approach and human security, transnational crimes, international regimes, a model of negotiations in International Regimes and narcotics as theoretical concepts. The result shows that some factors caused the failure of international security regimes of ASEAN toward handled of Transnational Crime about Narcotics Smuggling in Southeast Asia Region that is negotiating factors in international scopes namely different perception about narcotics threat between ASEAN members, different priority interest of ASEAN leader members, weakness in values and principles of ASEAN and there is no a guiding state to control ASEAN consensus also no sense of belonging of ASEAN society toward ASEAN. Besides that, the negotiation process at member states level starting from ratification until law enforcement, acceleration method of narcotics smuggling by transnational crime actors, new types of narcotics and geographical territories of ASEAN are factors affecting ASEAN in handling transnational crime in form of narcotics smuggling in Southeast Asia.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126034972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INTEGRATING THE VOTER EDUCATION TO SCHOOL SUBJECTS IN FORMAL EDUCATION 将选民教育纳入正规教育的学校科目

The International Conference on ASEAN 2019 Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783110678666-062

Emizal Amri, Nora Susilawati, Reno Fernandes

{"title":"INTEGRATING THE VOTER EDUCATION TO SCHOOL SUBJECTS IN FORMAL EDUCATION","authors":"Emizal Amri, Nora Susilawati, Reno Fernandes","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-062","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies about the integration of the voter education to the subjects in Senior High School. This research is important because the number of young voters in Indonesia, Philippine, and Thailand is increasing. Research shows that the young voters‘ political attitude towards the election tends to be skeptical, apriori, and apathetic. One of the contributing factors is the voter education implemented by the general election commission and political parties only focusing on the electoral techniques instead of the substantive electoral section. Therefore, integrating the voter education to the existing relevant subject without adding new subject is needed as it can develop the awareness and participation of the voters to use their suffrage. The research method used is a document study using content analysis towards the 2013 curriculum on social sciences for the Senior High School. Data verification is carried out through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of this research are (1) The analysis of competency-based learning that the voter education cannot be integrated to all social sciences subjects in senior high school; (2) The voter education can only be integrated and implemented on Sociology.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130642769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

IMPORTANCE OF EARLY INFORMATION IN EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RISK REDUCTION: LEARNING FROM EXPERIENCE WEST SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE 2009 早期信息在减少地震灾害风险中的重要性:从2009年西苏门答腊地震的经验中学习

The International Conference on ASEAN 2019 Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783110678666-067

R. Putera, T. Valentina

{"title":"IMPORTANCE OF EARLY INFORMATION IN EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RISK REDUCTION: LEARNING FROM EXPERIENCE WEST SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE 2009","authors":"R. Putera, T. Valentina","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-067","url":null,"abstract":"Padang City is one city that has a high risk and prone to earthquake and tsunami because it is situated on three tectonic plates of the world and is the path of the Pacific ring of fire were frequent earthquakes. Under these conditions the government of Padang certainly need to take steps to mitigate the worst effects caused by the earthquake and tsunami. Learning from the experience of West Sumatra earthquake in 2009, At the time of the earthquake, people panicked, roads became jammed, and people do not know where to go because they do not get clear information about the earthquake occurred, whether or not a potential tsunami. To the question of dissemination of information at an early stage is important, the government needs to prepare facilities and infrastructure in the dissemination of information accurately, quickly and accurately at the time of the earthquake, so people do not panic and can direct them to the area more comfortable. Cooperation with various types of media and channeling information becomes important so that if disaster strikes and one media broke then there are still other media. Cooperation with radio, local television and especially mobile operators become an important point when disasters occur. Society must know this cooperation there. So that when disaster strikes they know where to find official information and trustworthy. All this is happening is an information vacuum, even for hours community haunted by uncertainty as to whether a tsunami is threatening or not, but should have half an hour already safe statement. For that, the local government needs to make a clear communication system to anticipate the impact of disasters that can give peace to the community when a disaster occurs. Information from an early age is important to provide information to the public as early as possible in order to reduce the impact of future disasters.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134046117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DEVELOPMENT OF WEB AND MOBILE GIS APPLICATION OF DISASTER IN PADANG TO SUPPORT TOURISM OF WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE 巴东灾害web及移动gis应用开发，支持西苏门答腊省旅游业

The International Conference on ASEAN 2019 Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783110678666-045

Marizka Marizka, Surya Afnarius

{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF WEB AND MOBILE GIS APPLICATION OF DISASTER IN PADANG TO SUPPORT TOURISM OF WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE","authors":"Marizka Marizka, Surya Afnarius","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-045","url":null,"abstract":"Facing the natural disaster that often occurs in southeast Asia, ASEAN has established the AHA Center. One of the AHA center functions is to deliver news about natural disasters which it monitors using information technology (IT). However, not all-natural disasters in one member country are monitored, only those requested by their members. Therefore, each member country also makes its information system. One of them is disaster preparedness in the Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The Padang in addition to the tourism center of West Sumatra, which is known for its natural beauty and its cultural uniqueness, is also listed as one of the cities in Indonesia that often experiences natural disasters. Due to the frequent occurrence of natural disasters, especially the issue of a massive earthquake followed by a tsunami, tourists are afraid to visit the Padang. Though many unique tourist attractions that can be enjoyed by tourists. To overcome this problem, tourists who come to the Padang need to be equipped with information about which areas have been or are affected by a disaster. That information should be available at any time and can be accessed from anywhere. With that information, tourists will feel safe and have made disaster preparedness. So that tourists are no longer afraid, and they will visit the Padang. For this reason, a web and mobile Geographic Information System (GIS) application have been developed to map disaster areas in the Padang. This GIS application was developed in several stages, namely data collection, application development and testing the system. This GIS application was implemented using programming languages such as PHP, Javascript, and B4A. The database used to store disaster data was PostgreSQL/PostGIS. Google Maps was used to visualize disaster maps. This GIS application can be used by tourists and the government to view disaster information","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129476347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

ENHANCING INNOVATION FOR COMPETITIVENESS: WHAT COULD INDONESIA LEARN FROM MALAYSIA DAN THAILAND 加强创新提升竞争力:印尼可以向马来西亚和泰国学习什么

The International Conference on ASEAN 2019 Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783110678666-037

Donard Games

{"title":"ENHANCING INNOVATION FOR COMPETITIVENESS: WHAT COULD INDONESIA LEARN FROM MALAYSIA DAN THAILAND","authors":"Donard Games","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-037","url":null,"abstract":"Innovation has become a mantra for nation‟s competitiveness. This paper analyze Global Innovation Index 2019 from WIPO, Cornell and SEAD, which is a leading benchmarking tool for those who want to know the state of innovation around the world. This research is presented based on a critical review of the literature in relation to innovation and Global Innovation Index 2019 and Global Competitiveness Report 2018. It was found that Indonesia is now dealing with a problem as it seems stagnate in innovation compared to some of its counterparts in ASEAN, most notably: Malaysia and Thailand. In the 2019, Global Innovation Index, Indonesia was ranked 85th. This was an improvement on 2012 (100th). Indonesia had a lower ranking in terms of infrastructure, human capital and research and knowledge workers. These indicators suggest there is a need to improve infrastructure and education especially higher education institution. Indonesia has a lack of innovation in terms of ease of business compared to Thailand, and creative good export compared to Malaysia. This may indicate the importance of clear strategic paths to enhance Indonesia‟s competitiveness.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122227864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS LAWS AND BORDER CONTROL CHALLENGES IN MALAYSIA: ASEAN DISCOURSE 马来西亚人口贩运法律和边境管制挑战:东盟话语

The International Conference on ASEAN 2019 Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783110678666-006

Aiman Aizuddin Junaidi, S. Basir, Rohani Abdul Rahim, Mohd Shukor Abdul Mumin, Muhammad Afiq Ahmad Tajuddin

{"title":"TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS LAWS AND BORDER CONTROL CHALLENGES IN MALAYSIA: ASEAN DISCOURSE","authors":"Aiman Aizuddin Junaidi, S. Basir, Rohani Abdul Rahim, Mohd Shukor Abdul Mumin, Muhammad Afiq Ahmad Tajuddin","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-006","url":null,"abstract":"Trafficking in persons is syndicated internationally and domestically to victimize illegal migrants and profiteer from it. They are vulnerable thus exploited as forced labour, for debt bondage and commercial sex while in their perpetrators captivity. A significant number of them are lured from ASEAN countries. Malaysia enacted the Anti-Trafficking in Persons and Anti-Smuggling of Migrants Act 2007 (Act 670) (ATIPSOM Act), The Malaysian Border Security Agency Act 2017 (AKSEM) and other laws to prevent such activities. Malaysia also seeks cooperation from ASEAN countries to ensure effective border control. This study applied qualitative legal research methodology to unveil the challenges faced by the border security agencies and to examine Malaysia immigration policies and laws, to ensure peace regionally as ASEAN countries. The findings are (a) Trafficking in person victimize vulnerable people from Malaysia and other ASEAN countries. (b) Border control recognized ASEAN state sovereignty. (c) Border control in need of effective strategy and substantial monetary allocation, (d) Corruption among security officials have to be eradicated, and (e) Constant reviews on border control policies and laws can ensure State security. Similarly to other ASEAN countries, Malaysia is sovereign and entitled to enforce his fundamental right to prevent illegal migration via border control. the challenges faced by the border security agencies and to examine immigration policies and Malaysia Laws that were applied and enforced to ensure State border security. Interviews were conducted on the enforcers to find out the problems and challenges faced by them in ensuring security at the state border, and how they deal with such to prevent TIP and protect TIP victims. The data were analysed to provide findings and discussions for this research.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128779769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE REGULATION OF INTERNET AS LITERACY MEDIA FOR CYBER COMMUNITY 网络作为网络社区素养媒介的规制

The International Conference on ASEAN 2019 Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783110678666-010

Febrimarani Malinda, Rogaiyah, Yanuar Syam Putra

{"title":"THE REGULATION OF INTERNET AS LITERACY MEDIA FOR CYBER COMMUNITY","authors":"Febrimarani Malinda, Rogaiyah, Yanuar Syam Putra","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-010","url":null,"abstract":"Social media phenomena bring real life changes to society as result of virtual or cyber.With the specific goal of identifying and analyzing the existence of Internet media regulatory tools in cyber society can be an intelligent and useful cyber community for real society.The proposed study of the empirical law study of Soerjono Soekanto consists of research into legal (unwritten) identification and the efficacy of the law.Based on the current discussion of the study, it will also be subject to the comparative regulation in the state of asean where researchers are going to the ratio of regulation between the Indonesian state and Singapore. Therefore to be the proof of the concept of function and or character as applied to the tools of Internet media regulation It can grow the cyber-society of Indonesia into an advanced society that is either ready for globalization or for developments within the asean state in the future, in order to preserve the technological advance in the offline world or the saiber that has always been protected by globally adapted and enforced regulations or at least by asean has followed the same standard targets to implement regulation.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"74 274 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125964367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LITERATURE STUDY ABOUT HALF RUBBER TREATMENT PROCESSING BY VILLAGE OWNED ENTERPRISES AS EMPOWERMENT IN INCREASING RUBBER FARMERS INCOME IN RURAL 文献研究了村企业半胶加工对农村胶农增收的赋能作用

The International Conference on ASEAN 2019 Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783110678666-053

Syamsurizaldi, N. Husna

{"title":"LITERATURE STUDY ABOUT HALF RUBBER TREATMENT PROCESSING BY VILLAGE OWNED ENTERPRISES AS EMPOWERMENT IN INCREASING RUBBER FARMERS INCOME IN RURAL","authors":"Syamsurizaldi, N. Husna","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-053","url":null,"abstract":"Three ASEAN countries such as Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia are the main producers of natural rubber in the world and the need for natural rubber continues to increase. But in Indonesia, several studies have shown that rubber farmers are still suffering from poverty due to low rubber prices. One problem is the low quality of smallholder rubber plantations and the length of overseas supply of sales so that the portion of farmers' income becomes small. Empowering and strengthening the economic institutions of rubber farmers are needed. Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages mandates the establishment of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) as one of the village economic institutions in processing village potential. This study uses literature studies by analyzing some relevant previous studies. The results showed that the processing of semi-finished rubber can improve the quality and selling value of processed rubber materials and increase the income and welfare of rural rubber farmers. The limited resources of rubber farmers is an opportunity for BUMDes as an economic institution for rubber farmers. However, there are studies that show that patron-client relations between farmers and long-established traders can be a barrier if they are not involved in institutionalizing BUMDes as an economic institution for rubber farmers in rural areas. This study recommends the need for a feasibility study of a semi-processed rubber processing business in villages that have potential rubber plantations, including building cooperation between villages and involving collecting traders as shareholders of BUMDes and village government.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114883795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INDONESIA IN JAPAN REARRANGES INDONESIAN NATION THROUGH THE DIASPORA EXPERIENCE PERSPECTIVE 在日印尼通过侨民体验视角重新梳理印尼民族

The International Conference on ASEAN 2019 Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783110678666-070

Zulkifli Harza, Bima Jon Nanda, Rifki Dermawan, I. Permata

引用次数: 0

MALAYSIA- INDONESIA SOFT POWER AND FOREIGN POLICY: STRENGTHENING BILATERAL RELATIONS THROUGH INTERNATIONALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION 马来西亚-印度尼西亚软实力与外交政策:通过高等教育国际化加强双边关系

The International Conference on ASEAN 2019 Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783110678666-028

Amelia Yuliana Abd Wahab, Zulkifli Harza

{"title":"MALAYSIA- INDONESIA SOFT POWER AND FOREIGN POLICY: STRENGTHENING BILATERAL RELATIONS THROUGH INTERNATIONALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION","authors":"Amelia Yuliana Abd Wahab, Zulkifli Harza","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-028","url":null,"abstract":"There is continuity and change in Malaysia‘s foreign policy in the past six decades under the leadership of six Prime Ministers. The ‘returns‘ of Mahathir as the 7 th Prime Minister of Malaysia might probably signal the changes in the contemporary Malaysia‘s foreign policy in responds to the globalization. One of the important sectors that actively embrace the positivity of globalization is higher education. There are a positive capability of higher education institutions (HEIs) as an instrument of Soft Power to strengthen the bilateral relations between Malaysia and Indonesia. With many unsettled security disputes and issues in between Malaysia and Indonesia, Mahathir and Jokowi might be prioritizing their Soft Power strategy. In the Malaysia context, growing numbers and the reputations of HEIs indicate the possibility that higher education to be integrate into enhancing and shaping the foreign policy. This paper highlights the potential of higher education institutions (HEIs) to be an effective platform to enriching the state‘s soft power and strengthening the bilateral relations between Malaysia and Indonesia through the internationalization of higher education.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125692858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1