Library and Information Science最新文献_第5页

Concept of facet of Ranganathan and Vickery from the viewpoint of structure–expression style theory 从结构-表达风格理论的角度看朗格纳坦和维克里的面概念

IF 0.5 4区管理学

Library and Information Science Pub Date : 2014-06-20 DOI: 10.46895/lis.71.1

Nobuyuki Midorikawa

{"title":"Concept of facet of Ranganathan and Vickery from the viewpoint of structure–expression style theory","authors":"Nobuyuki Midorikawa","doi":"10.46895/lis.71.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46895/lis.71.1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study discusses three research questions from the viewpoint of structure-expression style: (1) what is the concept of “facet” proposed by Ranganathan, (2) how did Ranganathan and Vickery consider the relationship between analytic-synthetic classification and faceted classification, and (3) how did Ranganathan and Vickery consider the relationship between facet and fundamental category (or common facet). Method: In a previous paper, the present author investigated each work of Ranganathan in chronological order. This paper reanalyzes the results obtained in the previous paper based on the theory of structure-expression style. This theory distinguishes two kinds of categorization methods of classification systems: one is by structure, either hierarchical or multi-dimensional, and the other is by expression style, either enumerative or synthetic. The writings of Vickery are also investigated and compared with those of Ranganathan based on the same theory. Results: The concept of Ranganathan’s facet is “totality of the classes.” Although this concept itself is simple, a current misunderstanding is that facet may be used in combination with “notation consisting of plural independent elements,” because both of these are adopted in the Colon Classification. Notation consisting of plural independent elements has also been confused with “composition of class numbers.” These three concepts should be distinguished definitively based on the theory of structure-expression style. These confusions influenced the later works of Ranganathan as well as the entire body of work of Vickery.","PeriodicalId":42468,"journal":{"name":"Library and Information Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2014-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70642461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between philosophy and library and information science 哲学与图书馆情报学的关系

IF 0.5 4区管理学

Library and Information Science Pub Date : 2014-06-20 DOI: 10.46895/lis.71.75

M. Yokoyama

引用次数: 1

Subject librarians of college and university libraries in the United States of America 美国高校图书馆的学科馆员

IF 0.5 4区管理学

Library and Information Science Pub Date : 2014-06-20 DOI: 10.46895/lis.71.27

Kaori Yamada

引用次数: 0

Formation of the foundation of Tokyo Municipal Libraries Network 东京市立图书馆网络基础的形成

IF 0.5 4区管理学

Library and Information Science Pub Date : 2013-12-20 DOI: 10.46895/lis.70.55

A. Yoshida

引用次数: 0

The growth of open access journals in relation to the publication of scholarly journals 开放获取期刊的增长与学术期刊出版的关系

IF 0.5 4区管理学

Library and Information Science Pub Date : 2013-12-20 DOI: 10.46895/lis.70.143

Keiko Yokoi

{"title":"The growth of open access journals in relation to the publication of scholarly journals","authors":"Keiko Yokoi","doi":"10.46895/lis.70.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46895/lis.70.143","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Subscription based electronic journals which are contained in the \"Big Deal\" have become predominant in the publication of scholarly journals, but some people predict that open access journals will take its place. This paper quantitatively examines how the status of open access journals has changed in the publication of scholarly journals, and discusses how the status of open access journals will be going in the near future. Methods: Three kinds of surveys were conducted: 1) The primary source was information on 38,803 journals published by 2011 in STM extracted from Ulrichsweb. The source was used to calculate the ratio of open access journals to the total number of journals in 2011. 2) The second data source was journal price lists and the web sites of five major commercial publishers. Both primary and second sources were used to calculate the ratio of new open access journals and new subscription based journals year by year. 3) The web sites of open access mega journals were used as the third source to check their current status. Results: The major findings were: 1) The ratio of open access journals to the total number of journals in STM was 14% in 2011. 2) The ratio of new open access journals to the total number of journals in STM has risen continuously since 2000. The majority of new open access journals have been launched by open access publishers. Among the major commercial publishers, Nature Publishing Group and Springer have begun to increase the number of new open access journals since 2010–2011. 3) Open access mega journals have been launched one after another since 2011. In conclusion, Open access journals are still not the predominant form of publication of scholarly journals, but the business model has become accepted by publishers.","PeriodicalId":42468,"journal":{"name":"Library and Information Science","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2013-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70641956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Utilization, preservation and management of library materials that require original state conservation (四)需要保持原状的图书馆资料的利用、保存和管理

IF 0.5 4区管理学

Library and Information Science Pub Date : 2013-12-20 DOI: 10.46895/lis.70.1

Y. Mochizuki

引用次数: 0

Use and recognition of digital images of source materials by humanities researchers 人文学科研究人员对原始资料数字图像的使用和识别

IF 0.5 4区管理学

Library and Information Science Pub Date : 2013-12-20 DOI: 10.46895/lis.70.119

Y. Minami

{"title":"Use and recognition of digital images of source materials by humanities researchers","authors":"Y. Minami","doi":"10.46895/lis.70.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46895/lis.70.119","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This article aims to clarify how humanities researchers recognize the digitization of source materials and use them as academic resources. Various trials for the digitization of source materials have been performed for more than half a century in humanities research, and yet in library and information science, research on using digital images of source materials has only recently begun. Therefore, the recognition of digital images of source materials by humanities researchers has not been clarified. This article discusses the status of these images and the demand for digitization by humanities researchers. Methods: From July to October 2011, semi-structured interview surveys were conducted on 13 humanities researchers. They covered the use and recognition of source materials and their substitutes, such as facsimiles and digital images, on humanities research. Three main research approaches were used as the analytical framework for assessing the status and use of digital images: text, paratext, and context. Results: The text and paratext approaches showed that digital images of source materials can be used as an academic resource to varying degrees in humanities research. While several researchers argued that some information could only be obtained from source materials, others argued that there is a mutually complementary relationship between information obtained from digital images and source materials. The demand for digitization by humanities researchers can be classified as follows: digitization that is faithful to source materials, digitization by the collection unit, clarification of conditions, and the policies for digitization and improvement of bibliographic information.","PeriodicalId":42468,"journal":{"name":"Library and Information Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2013-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70642303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A case study on learning and instructional support provided by the university library at the University of Michigan 密歇根大学图书馆提供的关于学习和教学支持的案例研究

IF 0.5 4区管理学

Library and Information Science Pub Date : 2013-12-20 DOI: 10.46895/lis.70.177

Tayo Nagasawa

引用次数: 0

Differences in descriptions of Chinese personal and corporate name authority data 中国个人与企业名称权限数据描述的差异

IF 0.5 4区管理学

Library and Information Science Pub Date : 2013-06-30 DOI: 10.46895/lis.69.19

Maiko Kimura

{"title":"Differences in descriptions of Chinese personal and corporate name authority data","authors":"Maiko Kimura","doi":"10.46895/lis.69.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46895/lis.69.19","url":null,"abstract":"Sub Title Differences in descriptions of Chinese personal and corporate name authority data : a comparison between China, Japan and South Korea Author 木村, 麻衣子(Kimura, Maiko) Publisher 三田図書館・情報学会 Publication year 2013 Jtitle Library and information science No.69 (2013. ) ,p.1946 Abstract 【目的】日本を含む漢字文化圏の国々では, 1 つの著者名に対して多様な表記が存在する。欧米における著者名典拠データ共有の場面では, 漢字文化圏の表記の複雑さが理論的に反映されていないため, 漢字文化圏特有の事情をふまえた典拠情報の共有については, 漢字文化圏の中で詳細に検討すべきである。本研究の目的は, 中国人・団体著者名の中国, 日本, 韓国における表記を比較し, 相違点を発見して, 典拠データ共有のための課題を整理することである。【方法】まず, 中国, 日本, 韓国における典拠コントロールの状況を概観し, 中国人・団体著者名典拠データ作成を行っている機関を研究対象として選出した。次に, 機関によって多様性があると考えられる表記上の項目として, 1漢字形の文字種, 2ローマ字形の種類と扱い, 3姓名の分かちとカンマの有無, 4中国以外の地域における現地語(カナヨミ, ハングルヨミ)表記の有無と方法, を設定した。そして, 研究対象とした各典拠データベース作成機関で中国人・団体著者名典拠データを作成するために使用しているマニュアル, 実際のデータの一部, 事例報告等の資料を収集し, 収集した資料を用いて, 各典拠データの項目1から4の状況を比較し, 各典拠データの相違点から, 漢字文化圏における中国人・団体著者名典拠データ共有に際しての課題を整理した。【結果】1各機関が使用している漢字形の文字種にはばらつきがある, 2ローマ字形は全機関が漢語ピンインを採用しているが, 漢語ピンインの記述方法に相違点が見られる, 3漢字形の姓名の分かちは日本を除くほとんどの機関が行っていないが, 多くの機関がローマ字形にはカンマを使用している, 4日本ではカナヨミ形は必須, 韓国では漢字の韓国語読みハングル表記または漢語ピンインの韓国語読みハングル表記が記述されていることが明らかとなり, 漢語ピンインの記述方法や異体字の扱いなどに課題が見られた。 Notes 原著論文 Genre Journal Article URL http://koara.lib.keio.ac.jp/xoonips/modules/xoonips/detail.php?koara_id=AN0000 3152-00000069-0019","PeriodicalId":42468,"journal":{"name":"Library and Information Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2013-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70641849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Feasibility of measuring the in-library material use and its applicability to public library management 馆内资料利用计量的可行性及其在公共图书馆管理中的适用性

IF 0.5 4区管理学

Library and Information Science Pub Date : 2013-06-30 DOI: 10.46895/lis.69.1

M. Itoga, Y. Emoto, Hana Kwak

{"title":"Feasibility of measuring the in-library material use and its applicability to public library management","authors":"M. Itoga, Y. Emoto, Hana Kwak","doi":"10.46895/lis.69.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46895/lis.69.1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This research aimed to verify the feasibility and usefulness of measuring the amount of in-library use, in the context of two main ways of using public libraries: staying a long time to study and learn, or stopping by just to borrow or return books. The study also aimed to determine the significance of measuring the amount of in-library use for library management. Methods: Two types of survey were carried out: unobtrusive observation by staff tours of four public libraries, or questionnaires handed out to the users of those libraries on the same day as the observation. The purpose of both surveys was to estimate the whole time of in-library material use. The subjects were two prefectural and two municipal libraries in Japan which had different management and service policies. The analysis compared these two methods and examined the results in detail in terms of reliability and consistency, to validate such differences among public libraries. Results: Quantitative measurement of in-library material use is applicable to various management and research situations as follows: 1) The whole in-library materials use time varies greatly, and the time per visitor varies according to the libraries’ management and service policies. Therefore, these measures are able to reflect the quantity of materials used by library users visiting for selfstudy and/or self-learning. 2) These measures are a useful set of management tools because they reveal actual use by all library visitors. 3) Simulated observation by various time intervals shows that observation every hour is sufficient to estimate the whole in-library use time. This finding","PeriodicalId":42468,"journal":{"name":"Library and Information Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2013-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70641798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0