{"title":"A robust fault detection scheme with an application to mobile robots by using adaptive thresholds generated with locally linear models","authors":"F. Baghernezhad, K. Khorasani","doi":"10.1109/CICA.2013.6611657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICA.2013.6611657","url":null,"abstract":"In a fault detection system, generating residuals is the first step in detecting faults. However, residuals are not the only element of a dependable fault detection system. A fault detection system is reliable when an appropriate residual evaluation criterion is used along with a suitable residual generation technique. In this paper, a new method for an adaptive threshold generation is proposed to improve evaluation of the residuals with application to a trajectory following of an unmanned mobile robot. The proposed solution is useful when local linear models are utilized as observers for residual generation. For this purpose, locally linear model tree algorithm equipped with an external dynamics is applied as a powerful nonlinear identifier scheme to model the system. To demonstrate the capability of our proposed concept a complete model of a two wheeled mobile robot which is capable of implementing most possible faults in the system is developed. Detailed simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of our proposed methodology.","PeriodicalId":424622,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Control and Automation (CICA)","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122509514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimization of fuzzy logic controllers with rule base size reduction using genetic algorithms","authors":"P. C. Shill, Yoichiro Maeda, K. Murase","doi":"10.1142/S0219622015500273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219622015500273","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present the automatic design methods with rule base size reduction for fuzzy logic controllers (FLCs). The adaptive schema is divided into two phases: the first phase is concerned with the adaptive learning method for optimizing the MFs parameters based on the binary coded genetic algorithms. The second phase is about the learning and reducing: automatically generate the fuzzy rules and at the same time apply the genetic reduction technique to determine the minimum number of fuzzy rules required in building the fuzzy models. In the rule base, the redundant rules are removed by setting their all consequents weight factor to zero and merging the conflicting rules during the learning process. The real and binary coded coupled genetic algorithms are applied for generating the optimal controllers that reduce the rule base size and optimal selection of fuzzy sets. Optimizing the MFs of FLCs with learning and reducing the number of fuzzy control rules concurrently represents a way to improve the computational efficiency and interpretability of FLCs to minimize the errors. The control algorithm is successfully tested for intelligent control of two degrees of freedom inverted pendulum. Finally, the simulation studies exhibits competing results with high accuracy that demonstrate the effective use of the proposed algorithm.","PeriodicalId":424622,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Control and Automation (CICA)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117246647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Computational intelligence and low cost sensors in biomass combustion process","authors":"Jan Pital, Jozef Mizak","doi":"10.1109/CICA.2013.6611681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICA.2013.6611681","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence techniques have been used for carbon monoxide and oxygen low cost sensors signal processing in biomass combustion. Considering a large scatter of the measured data two approximation tools using artificial neural networks have been tested for approximation of carbon monoxide emissions dependence on oxygen concentration in the flue gas: AForge. Neuro library and Neural Network Fitting Tool of Matlab. The comparable results of approximation have been obtained by testing of both approximation tools on the off-line measured data.","PeriodicalId":424622,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Control and Automation (CICA)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129464008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Path planning of a data mule in wireless sensor network using an improved implementation of clustering-based genetic algorithm","authors":"Jing-Sin Liu, Shao-You Wu, Ko-Ming Chiu","doi":"10.1109/CICA.2013.6611660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICA.2013.6611660","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, use of mobile robot acting as a data mule for collecting data in the wireless sensor network has become an important issue. This data collection problem of generating a path as short as possible for a data mule to gather all data from all of sensor nodes is known as a NP-hard problem named Traveling Salesman Problem with Neighborhoods (TSPN). We proposed a clustering-based genetic algorithm (CBGA) capable of further shortening the TSPN route provided by clustering with demonstrated effectiveness and reduced computational complexity. In this paper, we seek effective implementation of CBGA by extensive simulations. An improved clustering-based genetic algorithm is proposed, which consists of a waypoint selection method and a GA with an appropriate combination of modified sequential constructive crossover (MSCX) operator and a mutation operator based on local optimization heuristics of 2-opt developed for TSP. Extensive simulations are performed to illustrate the effectiveness and improved performance of CBGA with a more effective GA implementation composed of a combination of MSCX crossover operator and 2-opt for path planning of a data mule.","PeriodicalId":424622,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Control and Automation (CICA)","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132629551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intention estimation using time-varying fuzzy Markov models","authors":"Peter Liu, Chang-En Yang","doi":"10.1109/CICA.2013.6611682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICA.2013.6611682","url":null,"abstract":"We propose intention estimation using time-varying fuzzy Markov models. Based on human non-verbal information, such as gestures or posture change, we vary the probability between states of the model to improve the accuracy of estimation. The time-varying fuzzy Markov model therefore composes of two part. First, we define the initial probability of the fuzzy Markov model according to human experience. We then adjust the probability according to the actual time-varying life environment estimate the human intention. The advantages of the approach are: non-verbal information is core of human intention; time-varying probability improves estimation accuracy; and fuzzy inference consider practical human experience. The comparison of simulations for both fixed fuzzy Markov model and time-varying fuzzy Markov model reveals the latter is more accurate in estimating human intention.","PeriodicalId":424622,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Control and Automation (CICA)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127219078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Discrete direct adaptive ELM controller for seismically excited non-linear base-isolated buildings","authors":"R. Subasri, A. Natarajan, S. Sundaram","doi":"10.1109/CICA.2013.6611676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICA.2013.6611676","url":null,"abstract":"Structures with fixed-base will produce high accelerations and inter-storey drifts and move laterally during earthquake. The presence of base isolation devices between ground and the structure, reduces the structural vibrations. To maintain the seismic response of structures within safety, service and comfort limits, the combination of base isolators and feedback controllers have been proposed in recent years. This paper proposes a discrete direct adaptive extreme learning machine (ELM) controller for the active control of non linear base isolated building with hysteretic isolation system. The controller is constructed based on a single hidden layer feed forward network and the parameters of the network are adapted using extreme learning machine (ELM) algorithm. In this work, different from the original ELM algorithm the output weights of the network are updated using Lyapunov stability approach, to guarantee the stability of the structure. The performance of the proposed controller is verified on a non-linear three dimensional benchmark base-isolated structure by exciting the structure with three earthquake samples. The result shows that the proposed controller is effective in reducing the seismic responses of the isolation members as well as the superstructure.","PeriodicalId":424622,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Control and Automation (CICA)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130644992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of adaptive moving-target tracking control for vision-based mobile robot","authors":"You-Wei Lin, R. Wai","doi":"10.1109/CICA.2013.6611684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICA.2013.6611684","url":null,"abstract":"This study constructs an adaptive moving-target tracking control (AMTC) scheme via a dynamic Petri recurrent-fuzzy-neural-network (DPRFNN) for a vision-based mobile robot with a tilt camera. First, a continuously adaptive mean shift (CAMS) algorithm is adopted for the moving-object detection, and a model-based conventional sliding-mode control (CSMC) strategy is introduced. Moreover, it further designs a model-free AMTC scheme with a DPRFNN for imitating the CSMC strategy for relaxing the control design dependent on detailed system information and alleviating chattering phenomena caused by the inappropriate selection of uncertainty bounds. In addition, a switching path-planning scheme plus the AMTC is designed without detailed environmental information, large memory size and heavy computation burden for the obstacle avoidance of a mobile robot. Furthermore, numerical simulations are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed AMTC scheme under different target tracking, and its superiority is indiented in comparison with the CSMC System","PeriodicalId":424622,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Control and Automation (CICA)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114536334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced monitoring using PCA-based GLR fault detection and multiscale filtering","authors":"F. Harrou, M. Nounou, H. Nounou","doi":"10.1109/CICA.2013.6611656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICA.2013.6611656","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most popular multivariate statistical methods used for data-based process monitoring is Principal Component Analysis (PCA). In the absence of a process model, PCA has been successfully used as a data-based FD technique for highly correlated process variables. Some of the PCA detection indices include the T2 or Q statistics, which have their advantages and disadvantages. When a process model is available, however, the generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) test, which is a statistical hypothesis testing method, has shown good fault detection abili ties. In this work, a PCA-based GLR fault detection algorithm is developed to exploit the advantages of the GLR test in the absence of a process model. In fact, PCA is used to provide a modeling framework for the develop fault detection algorithm. The PCA-based GLR fault detection algorithm provides optimal properties by maximizing the detection probability of faults for a given false alarm rate. However, the presence of measurement noise and modeling errors increase the rate of false alarms. Therefore, to further improve the quality of fault detection, multiscale filtering is utilized to filter the residuals obtained from the PCA model, which helps suppress the effect on errors, and thus decrease the false alarm rate. The proposed fault detection methodology is demonstrated through its application to monitor the ozone level in the Upper Normandy region, France, and it is shown to effectively reduce the rate of false alarms whilst retaining the capability of detecting process faults.","PeriodicalId":424622,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Control and Automation (CICA)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122850506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on distributed internal synchronization in a LAN network","authors":"Lei Yang, Hu Lin, Liaomo Zheng","doi":"10.1109/CICA.2013.6611685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICA.2013.6611685","url":null,"abstract":"To meet rising demands of synchronization precision in distributed nodes in LAN network, a specialized scheme is proposed based on the intermediate-level modeling for initial synchronization and periodical resynchronizations with basic concurrency control and tight bounds. Several representative threads are designed and well scheduled with definite and thorough functional partitioning inside to create a fast and efficient circumstance for communication between nodes. An experimental realization based on RT Linux kernel and corresponding measurements are accomplished. The results indicate that in a small-scale distributed environment, the nodes are able to be well synchronized during in the long run with hundreds of resynchronizations and the deviations are significantly limited in a reasonable range. The proposed scheme effectively promotes the performance of clock synchronization in the LAN network.","PeriodicalId":424622,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Control and Automation (CICA)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129407179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling and analyzing technical systems as complex networks: Detecting inverse response","authors":"A. Geiger, A. Kroll","doi":"10.1109/CICA.2013.6611668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICA.2013.6611668","url":null,"abstract":"”Complex networks” is the term for a research area where complex systems are modeled by a graph to analyze their structural behavior. They are mostly used in the areas of social sciences, biology and physics. For example, complex networks are a proper method to describe and analyze the non-trivial characteristics depending on the interconnection in a society or between human organs. In the context of computational intelligence, this paper introduces an idea to transfer the methods of the area of complex networks to technical systems, and, fur-thermore, enhance them to permit analyzing dynamic behavior. As a basis for the method transfer a transfer-function-based graph is presented which allows modeling technical systems in the same way as complex networks. The potential to detect dynamical behavior, in addition to structural behavior, is demonstrated by a new algorithm that detects inverse response in interconnected systems based on methods of complex networks. The introduced algorithm provides a qualitative answer if inverse response behavior is possible between a pair of input and output of a system. Finally, two case studies are used to demonstrate the algorithm.","PeriodicalId":424622,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Control and Automation (CICA)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132855053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}