Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik最新文献_第5页

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2020-0012

L. Schäfer

{"title":"Modus und Tempus im Jiddischen","authors":"L. Schäfer","doi":"10.25162/zdl-2020-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/zdl-2020-0012","url":null,"abstract":"The historical dialect area of Eastern Yiddish in Central and Eastern Europe is widely detached from the Germanic languages and mainly surrounded by Balto-Slavic (but also Romanic and Uralic) languages. The geographical location of Eastern Yiddish lead to looking at language contact with mostly Slavic languages. But this perspective simplifies the real language situation in two ways: on the one hand, the contact to Germanic languages (especially to German) was not completely broken off even in predominantly Slavic-speaking areas, for example via administrative languages or German-speaking settlements (language islands), and on the other hand, much more decisively, Yiddish has not suddenly ceased to be a Germanic language in the Slavic language area, so it still follows the internal rules of a continental West Germanic language. The following article examines the European Yiddish dialects, as they were collected in the 1960 s within the survey of the “Language and Culture Archive of Ashkenazic Jewry” (LCAAJ), in the mirror of a West Germanic dialect continuum. Looking at just one random area of morphosyntax as an example, we can see how analytical tendencies of Yiddish dialects fit into this continuum. A distinctive Germanic tendency is the decline of the synthetic subjunctive form in favour of analytical formations as a result of a structural remodelling of the TAM-system. Besides the analyses of the subjunctive additional evaluations of the analytic formations of the pluperfect and future are considered.","PeriodicalId":42450,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik","volume":"122 1","pages":"328-374"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87644961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modeling Adolescents’ Online Writing Practices: the Sociolectometry of Non-Standard Writing on Social Media 青少年网络写作行为建模:社交媒体上非标准写作的社会计量

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2020-0007

Lisa Hilte, R. Vandekerckhove, Walter Daelemans

{"title":"Modeling Adolescents’ Online Writing Practices: the Sociolectometry of Non-Standard Writing on Social Media","authors":"Lisa Hilte, R. Vandekerckhove, Walter Daelemans","doi":"10.25162/zdl-2020-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/zdl-2020-0007","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses four generalized linear mixed models fitted to capture distinct patterns of non-standard writing practices in Flemish adolescents’ social media messages. Apart from a general model that predicts the count of all “deviations” from the Dutch formal writing standard, additional models were fitted for specific types of non-standard features. These types relate to the so-called chatspeak “maxims” of orality, brevity and expressive compensation. While the general non-standardness model reveals interesting correlations between the teenagers’ online writing style and their socio-demographic profile, the more specific models allow for a better and more nuanced sociolinguistic understanding: for different types of non-standard writing practices, they reveal distinct dynamics between the social predictors gender, age and educational track. Strikingly different gender patterns are found for the oral features, representing traditional non-standard writing, compared to the expressive features, representing new kinds of non-standard writing, bound to digital media. Furthermore, gender does not appear to be a predicting factor for the brevity-related features, except for the most theory-oriented educational track. Consequently, we argue that non-standard writing on social media platforms should not be operationalized as one comprehensive cluster of deviations from the formal writing standard, but rather as different subsets of non-standard features that, by serving different purposes, appeal to a different extent to different groups of youngsters and consequently display distinct sociolinguistic patterns. In other words, although Flemish adolescents may have access to the same pool of non-standard markers, they do not share one and the same social “digilect”.","PeriodicalId":42450,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik","volume":"8 1","pages":"173-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82298214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Measuring Language Contact in Geographical Space: Spanish Loanwords in Galician 测量地理空间中的语言接触:加利西亚语中的西班牙外来词

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2020-0010

Xulio Sousa, Francisco Dubert García

{"title":"Measuring Language Contact in Geographical Space: Spanish Loanwords in Galician","authors":"Xulio Sousa, Francisco Dubert García","doi":"10.25162/zdl-2020-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/zdl-2020-0010","url":null,"abstract":"The quantitative analysis of linguistic data has been used in variational linguistics to reveal relationships between varieties and distribution patterns of linguistic variants that have often been hidden from traditional methodologies. This research approach helps to understand the spatial organization of varieties in a more comprehensive way, as well as the similarities and differences between them, regardless of their classification as languages or regional varieties. Nevertheless, neither modern methodology nor traditional dialectology has yet given much attention to the analysis of the lexical transfer that occurs between varieties that are in close geographical contact, be they varieties of the same or two different languages. The purpose of this article is to show how dialectometric techniques can be used to analyse the contact between linguistic varieties, as well as to identify the distributional patterns of loan words. The data analysed are taken from a Galician linguistic geography project - a Romance variety spoken in north-western Spain - carried out in the 1970s (“Atlas Linguistico Galego” - “Galician Language Atlas”). The lexical variables studied contain Galician and Spanish variants. The dialectometric methods used make it possible to identify geographical distribution patterns for the Spanish variants, to identify areas that are more resistant to the inclusion of loan words, and to evaluate the influence that extralinguistic factors can have on the distribution of loan words. Finally, the paper shows the usefulness of quantitative methods to provide a more comprehensive description of contact-induced language change.","PeriodicalId":42450,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik","volume":"48 1","pages":"285-306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79040721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Wie regelhaft ist Lautwandel? 声响有多规律?

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2019-0001

Lars Bülow, Philip C. Vergeiner, Hannes Scheutz, Dominik Wallner, S. Elspass

引用次数: 5

132. Jahresversammlung des Vereins für Niederdeutsche Sprachforschung mit einem Schwerpunkt „Niederdeutsche Dialektologie“ Marburg, 10.–13. Juni 2019 132.低德语研究协会年会，重点讨论“低德语方言学”，马尔堡，10-13。2019年6月

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2019-0003

C. Fioravanti, M. Wolf

引用次数: 0

Peculiarities of Low German Surnames: An Expedition to the "German Surname Atlas" Spezifika niederdeutscher Familiennamen: Ein Streifzug durch den “Deutschen Familiennamenatlas" (DFA) 低德语史册:在寻找“德语超册”的时候，德语的亲笔标记:“德国家庭名册”(DFA)的条目

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2019-0005

D. Nübling

引用次数: 0

Niederdeutsch in Hamburger Straßennamen 汉堡的德语名词

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2019-0008

Lars Vorberger

引用次数: 0

Rufnamenvarianten im östlichen (ehemals) altsächsischen Sprachgebiet bis 1650 "古撒克逊语

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2019-0006

Kirstin Casemir

引用次数: 0

Internationale Fachtagung „LaienWissenSprache“ Kiel, 05.–07. September 2019 国际会议“LaienWissenSprache”，基尔，05-07。2019年9月

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2019-0012

Henrik Schmidtke

引用次数: 0

Spuren des Mittelniederdeutschen in den lettischen Eigennamen 拉脱维亚分部的地名

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2019-0009

Renāte Siliņa-Piņķe

引用次数: 1