Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik最新文献_第5页

Characterizing Dialect Groups: Distance and Informativeness Associated with Linguistic Features 方言群表征:与语言特征相关的距离和信息量

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2020-0011

Gotzon Aurrekoetxea, E. Clua, Aitor Iglesias, I. Usobiaga, M. Salicrú

{"title":"Characterizing Dialect Groups: Distance and Informativeness Associated with Linguistic Features","authors":"Gotzon Aurrekoetxea, E. Clua, Aitor Iglesias, I. Usobiaga, M. Salicrú","doi":"10.25162/zdl-2020-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/zdl-2020-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Starting from a distance which highlights similarities and differences among populations, dialectal classification allows the border between varieties to be established and transition zones (border populations) to be identified. The high cost of conducting and processing surveys to a great extent limits the size of the samples used, the number of localities and the time interval between fieldworks to determine dialect variation over time. Although recently other methods of gathering information have been developed, for those who prefer face to face methods we have introduced a method which allows researchers to select the subset of the most informative linguistic items. In order to maximize the similarity between the classifications obtained with the selected subset and the complete set of linguistic items, we have defined a measure of similarity which highlights redundancy between items (Simple Matching Coefficient), we have grouped items by similarity (K-means method), and finally, we have chosen the most representative linguistic items in the representation obtained from Ward’s method, proportionally according to the size of each one of the subgroups. This exploratory study made use of the Bourciez Corpus, focusing on Basque language data, to illustrate the methodology.","PeriodicalId":42450,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76968002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring Language Contact in Geographical Space: Spanish Loanwords in Galician 测量地理空间中的语言接触:加利西亚语中的西班牙外来词

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2020-0010

Xulio Sousa, Francisco Dubert García

{"title":"Measuring Language Contact in Geographical Space: Spanish Loanwords in Galician","authors":"Xulio Sousa, Francisco Dubert García","doi":"10.25162/zdl-2020-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/zdl-2020-0010","url":null,"abstract":"The quantitative analysis of linguistic data has been used in variational linguistics to reveal relationships between varieties and distribution patterns of linguistic variants that have often been hidden from traditional methodologies. This research approach helps to understand the spatial organization of varieties in a more comprehensive way, as well as the similarities and differences between them, regardless of their classification as languages or regional varieties. Nevertheless, neither modern methodology nor traditional dialectology has yet given much attention to the analysis of the lexical transfer that occurs between varieties that are in close geographical contact, be they varieties of the same or two different languages. The purpose of this article is to show how dialectometric techniques can be used to analyse the contact between linguistic varieties, as well as to identify the distributional patterns of loan words. The data analysed are taken from a Galician linguistic geography project - a Romance variety spoken in north-western Spain - carried out in the 1970s (“Atlas Linguistico Galego” - “Galician Language Atlas”). The lexical variables studied contain Galician and Spanish variants. The dialectometric methods used make it possible to identify geographical distribution patterns for the Spanish variants, to identify areas that are more resistant to the inclusion of loan words, and to evaluate the influence that extralinguistic factors can have on the distribution of loan words. Finally, the paper shows the usefulness of quantitative methods to provide a more comprehensive description of contact-induced language change.","PeriodicalId":42450,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79040721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Modeling Adolescents’ Online Writing Practices: the Sociolectometry of Non-Standard Writing on Social Media 青少年网络写作行为建模:社交媒体上非标准写作的社会计量

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2020-0007

Lisa Hilte, R. Vandekerckhove, Walter Daelemans

{"title":"Modeling Adolescents’ Online Writing Practices: the Sociolectometry of Non-Standard Writing on Social Media","authors":"Lisa Hilte, R. Vandekerckhove, Walter Daelemans","doi":"10.25162/zdl-2020-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/zdl-2020-0007","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses four generalized linear mixed models fitted to capture distinct patterns of non-standard writing practices in Flemish adolescents’ social media messages. Apart from a general model that predicts the count of all “deviations” from the Dutch formal writing standard, additional models were fitted for specific types of non-standard features. These types relate to the so-called chatspeak “maxims” of orality, brevity and expressive compensation. While the general non-standardness model reveals interesting correlations between the teenagers’ online writing style and their socio-demographic profile, the more specific models allow for a better and more nuanced sociolinguistic understanding: for different types of non-standard writing practices, they reveal distinct dynamics between the social predictors gender, age and educational track. Strikingly different gender patterns are found for the oral features, representing traditional non-standard writing, compared to the expressive features, representing new kinds of non-standard writing, bound to digital media. Furthermore, gender does not appear to be a predicting factor for the brevity-related features, except for the most theory-oriented educational track. Consequently, we argue that non-standard writing on social media platforms should not be operationalized as one comprehensive cluster of deviations from the formal writing standard, but rather as different subsets of non-standard features that, by serving different purposes, appeal to a different extent to different groups of youngsters and consequently display distinct sociolinguistic patterns. In other words, although Flemish adolescents may have access to the same pool of non-standard markers, they do not share one and the same social “digilect”.","PeriodicalId":42450,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82298214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

132. Jahresversammlung des Vereins für Niederdeutsche Sprachforschung mit einem Schwerpunkt „Niederdeutsche Dialektologie“ Marburg, 10.–13. Juni 2019 132.低德语研究协会年会，重点讨论“低德语方言学”，马尔堡，10-13。2019年6月

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2019-0003

C. Fioravanti, M. Wolf

引用次数: 0

Wie regelhaft ist Lautwandel? 声响有多规律?

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2019-0001

Lars Bülow, Philip C. Vergeiner, Hannes Scheutz, Dominik Wallner, S. Elspass

引用次数: 5

Peculiarities of Low German Surnames: An Expedition to the "German Surname Atlas" Spezifika niederdeutscher Familiennamen: Ein Streifzug durch den “Deutschen Familiennamenatlas" (DFA) 低德语史册:在寻找“德语超册”的时候，德语的亲笔标记:“德国家庭名册”(DFA)的条目

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2019-0005

D. Nübling

引用次数: 0

Niederdeutsch in Hamburger Straßennamen 汉堡的德语名词

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2019-0008

Lars Vorberger

引用次数: 0

Rufnamenvarianten im östlichen (ehemals) altsächsischen Sprachgebiet bis 1650 "古撒克逊语

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2019-0006

Kirstin Casemir

引用次数: 0

Internationale Fachtagung „LaienWissenSprache“ Kiel, 05.–07. September 2019 国际会议“LaienWissenSprache”，基尔，05-07。2019年9月

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2019-0012

Henrik Schmidtke

引用次数: 0

Möllers Karl, Schulten Mama und Schmidtenbuur Möllers Karl、Schulten Mama和Schmidtenbuur

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/ZDL-2019-0004

Theresa Schweden

{"title":"Möllers Karl, Schulten Mama und Schmidtenbuur","authors":"Theresa Schweden","doi":"10.25162/ZDL-2019-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/ZDL-2019-0004","url":null,"abstract":"In rural speech communities, we find specific systems for personal reference used to talk about absent referents. They only apply within one village’s ingroup and consist of the surname or an unofficial family name preceding the first name, a kinship term or other personal reference terms. The surname can show a former genitive suffix and mostly appear without a determiner in Low German ( Mollers Karl ). Diachronically, complex systems with several levels marking insider or outsider status can be noted distinguishing between well and lesser known referents within the speech community. For well-known referents, kinship terms or first names are used, while for lesser known persons, occupational terms are preferred. House names as the least official form of reference are only given to families living in the speech community for several generations. By using these systems for personal reference, speakers not only position other persons within the speech community’s ingroup, but also establish their own identity as their members. Synchronically, these systems are simplified or even abolished simultaneously with the decrease of Low German varieties. This especially applies to unofficial family names, which are closely tied to dialect. Even today, being established as a local family over several generations forms the most important condition of using unofficial reference terms.","PeriodicalId":42450,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69228941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1