Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik最新文献_第4页

Sprache als soziokulturelles Machtinstrument 作为soziokulturelles的动力工具

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2021-0007

Eva Sondershaus

引用次数: 0

Extending the Scope of Lectometry 扩大光度计的范围

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2020-0005

Laura Rosseel, Karlien Franco, M. Röthlisberger

引用次数: 1

The quality of schwa in Swiss German 瑞士德语中弱读音的发音

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2020-0001

I. Hove

{"title":"The quality of schwa in Swiss German","authors":"I. Hove","doi":"10.25162/zdl-2020-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/zdl-2020-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Observations in specialist literature as well as the perception of lay people suggest that in Swiss German dialects in general and even more so in the dialects of Central Switzerland the unaccented vowel in words such as macha (‘make’), which is here referred to as schwa, is not a completely central vowel corresponding to [ə] but is closer to [ae] or [ɛ]. In order to verify whether these observations are correct, recordings from Central Switzerland and Zurich were analyzed and later also compared to recordings of speakers from Germany speaking Standard German. The results show that speakers of both Swiss German dialects pronounce schwa with a more open quality than the speakers from Germany. The analyses of different factors reveal that for the Swiss but not for the Germans the degree of openness of schwa correlates with a more deliberate articulation. It can, therefore, be assumed that the Swiss German schwa’s target is not a completely central but rather a slightly open vowel. Furthermore, in the dialects of Central Switzerland the vowel is articulated with more spread lips than in Zurich German. Nevertheless, the formant values lead to the conclusion that the Swiss German schwa is still fairly central and does not overlap with any front vowels. It is most precisely represented by the phonetic symbol [ɜ].","PeriodicalId":42450,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik","volume":"06 1","pages":"3-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86547503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Situating Twitter Discourse in Relation to Spoken and Written Texts 定位Twitter话语与口语和书面文本的关系

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2020-0009

A. Bohmann

引用次数: 2

Mapping the Structure of Language Repertoires: on the Use of Sociolectometric Methods 绘制语言库的结构:论社会计量方法的使用

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/ZDL-2020-0008

Anne-Sophie Ghyselen, D. Speelman, Koen Plevoets

{"title":"Mapping the Structure of Language Repertoires: on the Use of Sociolectometric Methods","authors":"Anne-Sophie Ghyselen, D. Speelman, Koen Plevoets","doi":"10.25162/ZDL-2020-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/ZDL-2020-0008","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we will discuss the importance of (socio)lectometric research in attempts to empirically map the range and internal structure of language repertoires, on both the level of the individual and the level of the speech community. Spoken data from 10 East Flemish women (city of Ghent) in 5 speech settings are analysed using 3 multivariate statistical techniques: correspondence regression, multidimensional scaling, and cluster analysis. These analyses show that on a community level, the language repertoire in Ghent can be called - following Auer (2005) - “diaglossic”, with a continuum stretching from dialect to standard language with intermediate variations in between. In this continuum, focal points or prototypes can be identified, such as dialect, tussentaal and Standard Dutch. On the level of the individual language user, however, the repertoires are not necessarily diaglossic. Methodologically, we will argue that different multivariate techniques are ideally combined and complemented, as each technique has both advantages and drawbacks, and only structures emerging in multiple analyses can be considered robust. The Flemish case-study will moreover demonstrate that the techniques can only be usefully implemented in repertoire structure studies when stylistically stratified datasets are available and a diverse set of language features is observed.","PeriodicalId":42450,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik","volume":"195 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79814904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Die Affrikate tsch in den Varianten des Deutschen: Wortstruktur und Wortschatzstruktur 时髦的英语:单词结构和词汇结构

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2020-0003

Andreas Lötscher

{"title":"Die Affrikate tsch in den Varianten des Deutschen: Wortstruktur und Wortschatzstruktur","authors":"Andreas Lötscher","doi":"10.25162/zdl-2020-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/zdl-2020-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Historically, the German affricate /tʃ/ is an orphan in the German sound system: it has no regular historical sources in older stages of German. Synchronically, in the codified present day standard German vocabulary, it is rather marginal. In dialectal vocabularies, however, words containing /tʃ/ are fairly frequent. In a few cases, /tʃ/ can be traced back to isolated combinatory sound developments. In most cases, however, the origin of/tʃ/ is sound symbolistic word creation or word variation, primarily by onomatopoeia (sound iconism), but also by expressivity (saliency iconism). It is no coincidence that /tʃ/ is so much more frequent in dialectal vocabularies than in standard German. Dialectal vocabulary with words containing /tʃ/ is focussed on everyday experience and is characterized by creativity, irregularity, expressiveness and affectivity, factors that are closely interlinked with each other and essential features of the “language of immediacy” (‘Nahe-Sprache’), i. e. the form of language that is used in intimate personal communication. The diaphasic markedness of /tʃ/ in German explains why it is unfamiliar to the codified standard German, which in principle represents the language of distance.","PeriodicalId":42450,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik","volume":"43 1","pages":"66-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79318045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lectometry and Latent Variables: a Model for Underlying Determinants of (Normative) Choices in Written and Audiovisual Translations 计量学和潜在变量:书面和视听翻译中(规范)选择的潜在决定因素模型

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/ZDL-2020-0006

Koen Plevoets

{"title":"Lectometry and Latent Variables: a Model for Underlying Determinants of (Normative) Choices in Written and Audiovisual Translations","authors":"Koen Plevoets","doi":"10.25162/ZDL-2020-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/ZDL-2020-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Ever since its first formulation in Geeraerts, Grondelaers & Speelman (1999), lectometry has been widely used to map distances between language varieties or ‘lects’. Often, these distances are given a geometrical representation in a low-dimensional space. Examples are the use of Multidimensional Scaling in Speelman, Grondelaers & Geeraerts (2003) and Ruette, Geeraerts, Peirsman & Speelman (2014) and of Correspondence Analysis in Plevoets (2008), Delaere, De Sutter & Plevoets (2012), Prieels, Delaere, Plevoets & De Sutter (2015) and Ghyselen (2016). Usually, the number of dimensions of the geometrical space is chosen on the basis of representativeness, leading to an approximate picture of the linguistic variation. However, the spatial dimensions can also be interpreted as underlying factors governing the variability of the data. This methodological paper will explore this functional interpretation of the geometrical dimensions by establishing the link between lectometry and Latent Variable Models. It will be shown that the dimensions of the lectal space can be considered as hidden variables which lay bare specific causal mechanisms. In particular, analyses of translation and interpreting data will demonstrate that the lectometrical dimensions can be made to correspond to various socio-cultural determinants. That opens up the possibility for lectometrical studies of determining the ‘social meaning’ of linguistic varieties and variants.","PeriodicalId":42450,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik","volume":"7 1","pages":"144-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89918101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Das Sibilantensystem in der deutschen Sprachinsel Zahre/Sauris in Friaul im Vergleich zum Zimbrischen (Lusérn) – Sibilanten zwischen Bewahrung und Veränderung 这Sibilantensystem的德国Sprachinsel Zahre / Sauris Friaul相比Zimbrischen(路斯érn)——Sibilanten保全和变化

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2020-0013

B. Vogt

引用次数: 1

Morphological Dynamics of German Adjective Gradation in Rural Regions of Austria 奥地利农村德语形容词分级的形态动态

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2020-0002

Katharina Korecky

引用次数: 6

Characterizing Dialect Groups: Distance and Informativeness Associated with Linguistic Features 方言群表征:与语言特征相关的距离和信息量

IF 0.3 4区文学

Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/zdl-2020-0011

Gotzon Aurrekoetxea, E. Clua, Aitor Iglesias, I. Usobiaga, M. Salicrú

{"title":"Characterizing Dialect Groups: Distance and Informativeness Associated with Linguistic Features","authors":"Gotzon Aurrekoetxea, E. Clua, Aitor Iglesias, I. Usobiaga, M. Salicrú","doi":"10.25162/zdl-2020-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/zdl-2020-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Starting from a distance which highlights similarities and differences among populations, dialectal classification allows the border between varieties to be established and transition zones (border populations) to be identified. The high cost of conducting and processing surveys to a great extent limits the size of the samples used, the number of localities and the time interval between fieldworks to determine dialect variation over time. Although recently other methods of gathering information have been developed, for those who prefer face to face methods we have introduced a method which allows researchers to select the subset of the most informative linguistic items. In order to maximize the similarity between the classifications obtained with the selected subset and the complete set of linguistic items, we have defined a measure of similarity which highlights redundancy between items (Simple Matching Coefficient), we have grouped items by similarity (K-means method), and finally, we have chosen the most representative linguistic items in the representation obtained from Ward’s method, proportionally according to the size of each one of the subgroups. This exploratory study made use of the Bourciez Corpus, focusing on Basque language data, to illustrate the methodology.","PeriodicalId":42450,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik","volume":"100 1","pages":"307-326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76968002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0