Biblios-Revista de Bibliotecologia y Ciencias de la Informacion最新文献

La web semántica en Europeana: una aproximación a la norma EDM Europeana中的语义网:EDM标准的一种方法

Biblios-Revista de Bibliotecologia y Ciencias de la Informacion Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.5195/BIBLIOS.2020.759

L. Silva, J. Segundo, Nuno Freire

{"title":"La web semántica en Europeana: una aproximación a la norma EDM","authors":"L. Silva, J. Segundo, Nuno Freire","doi":"10.5195/BIBLIOS.2020.759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5195/BIBLIOS.2020.759","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. The Semantic Web and Linked Data emphasize on the reuse and linking of richly described resources on the Web. This principles fits the purpose of the Europeana Data Model (EDM), which is to make use of existing resource information as well as to support their enrichment by establishing new relationships between them. The objective of this study is to describe the semantic relationships included in the elements of the EDM, as well as to highlight the advantages of using this model to represent and retrieve information digitized culture on the Web and thus encourage the adoption of semantic methodologies in Brazilian projects. Method. This is a qualitative research, based on a descriptive-document method, regarding the family of EDM documents. First we have identified the concepts and technologies of the Semantic Web and Linked Data, then we analyze the descriptive memoir of the data model of Europeana. We detail the principles and development of EDM, with an emphasis on the semantic elements that support specific functions in Europeana. Results. We have identified the possibilities of connecting data from different institutions in order to complement and enrich the information of the records about a particular cultural heritage object. Conclusions. This study showed that the semantic structure of the EDM constitutes a reference to be followed for publication of data of national Linked Open Data projects to ensure the increasing interconnection of data, to increase the speed of the circulation of the information between the interested parties and accelerate new discoveries.","PeriodicalId":42369,"journal":{"name":"Biblios-Revista de Bibliotecologia y Ciencias de la Informacion","volume":"1 1","pages":"15-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47679174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Los archivos como un factor preponderante en un ecosistema de gobierno abierto en el México actual 档案是当今墨西哥开放政府生态系统的主导因素

Biblios-Revista de Bibliotecologia y Ciencias de la Informacion Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.5195/BIBLIOS.2020.914

Zaira Lagunas Ledesma

{"title":"Los archivos como un factor preponderante en un ecosistema de gobierno abierto en el México actual","authors":"Zaira Lagunas Ledesma","doi":"10.5195/BIBLIOS.2020.914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5195/BIBLIOS.2020.914","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Evidence of the importance of archives in an open government ecosystem, which supports monitoring citizens’ informational demands. Method: A documentary analysis and an on-site visit were used to determine the state of the art and the current context, in order to find the elements that allow. A theoretical framework will be developed in a first stage that would allude to the Open Government and its respective components and the way it runs in Mexico. As a second paragraph, the prevailing factors will be predominantly in a democratic ecosystem. A third segment considers the current situation of archival in Mexico today. A fourth section will set out the situation in which the State of Quintana Roo is immersed in an open government environment and finally the significance of the archives in the Open Government will be addressed. Results: The importance, value and transcendence of the archive was identified in an open government ecosystem that has developed in the State of Quintana Roo, which has promoted joint programs and actions between the State General Archive and the Institute for Access to the Information and Protection of Personal Data of Quintana Roo, to validate the right of access to information. Conclusions: The archives are the basis of open government in such a way that, through these, the actions that the rulers undertake and that commonly affect or benefit the community can be evidenced. The information embedded in the documents, in addition to being the original source, serves as a basis for undertaking collective actions that provide solutions from the citizen to the citizen based on the principle of maximum publicity, transparency and economy in democratic processes.","PeriodicalId":42369,"journal":{"name":"Biblios-Revista de Bibliotecologia y Ciencias de la Informacion","volume":"1 1","pages":"51-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49555005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Deepfake” como ferramenta de manipulação e disseminação de “fakenews” em formato de vídeo nas redes sociais “Deepfake”作为在社交网络上操纵和传播视频格式“假新闻”的工具

Biblios-Revista de Bibliotecologia y Ciencias de la Informacion Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.5195/BIBLIOS.2020.864

Cristiane Pantoja De Moraes

{"title":"“Deepfake” como ferramenta de manipulação e disseminação de “fakenews” em formato de vídeo nas redes sociais","authors":"Cristiane Pantoja De Moraes","doi":"10.5195/BIBLIOS.2020.864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5195/BIBLIOS.2020.864","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. The research to proceed has as objective analyzes the new contents of spread of false information, like this looking for to consider what would be the “deepfake” and the “fakenews” and the consequences of those image manipulations and veiculacao of you announce. Method. To develop an exploratory research with bibliographic survey of published materials, such as articles from scientific journals, in which a literature review was carried out in an easy way to clarify and present the subject of deepfakes still little known, and also presented that The way it is created, it manipulates a point of unbridled maneuver in front of social networks. Results. It is known that today the software and applications for smatphones provide, very skillfully, that users manipulate images with extreme ease, the so-called fakeApp, which are tools that allow alteration and manipulation of images in a way that do not leave visual clues of their alteration, and may be indistinguishable from authentic ones. An example of the result of these manipulations is the “deepfake”, is the technique that replaces the face of one person by another in a video, in the current panorama it is common to visualize fake videos, which generate fakenews, or fake news, widely disseminated on social networks and that fit for gaining some credibility due to the difficulty of distinguishing the veracity in the image shown there, as much as the adulteration marks are imperceptible. What facilitates the production of “fakenews” is that any user with limited programming knowledge and little technological learning can create “deepfakes,” and this type of production has triggered challenges for legal professionals, who still find a significant difference between “deepfakes” and authentic videos.","PeriodicalId":42369,"journal":{"name":"Biblios-Revista de Bibliotecologia y Ciencias de la Informacion","volume":"1 1","pages":"63-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42913482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Una aplicación de la medición de la productividad científica de los investigadores en organizaciones universitarias cubanas 测量古巴大学组织中研究人员科学生产力的应用

Biblios-Revista de Bibliotecologia y Ciencias de la Informacion Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.5195/BIBLIOS.2020.755

Walfredo González Hernández, M. Roldán, Yonelkys Ramos Mena

引用次数: 1

Libros, libreros y bibliotecas en la época virreinal 总督时代的书籍、书商和图书馆

Biblios-Revista de Bibliotecologia y Ciencias de la Informacion Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.51433/FENIX-BNP.1971.N21.P17-24

Guillermo Lohmann Villena

引用次数: 4

Etnografia como possibilidade metodológica para a Ciência da Informação 民族志作为信息科学的一种方法论可能性

Biblios-Revista de Bibliotecologia y Ciencias de la Informacion Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.5195/biblios.2019.498

Jefferson Veras Nunes, Bárbara Luisa Ferreira Carneiro, Antônio Wagner Chacon Silva

{"title":"Etnografia como possibilidade metodológica para a Ciência da Informação","authors":"Jefferson Veras Nunes, Bárbara Luisa Ferreira Carneiro, Antônio Wagner Chacon Silva","doi":"10.5195/biblios.2019.498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5195/biblios.2019.498","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo. Abordar la etnografía como una posibilidad metodológica para la Ciencia de la Información. Metodología. Incluye un artículo de revisión basado en la investigación exploratoria y bibliográfica. Resultados. Señala la necesidad de que la ciencia de la información inserte al individuo como eje del problema de la información, destacando la importancia de realizar investigaciones basadas en enfoques cualitativos como proceso mediante el cual el área puede ampliar su ámbito de investigación. En este sentido, la etnografía aporta una perspectiva que exige de la Ciencia de la Información la preocupación de poner de relieve la experiencia ordinaria de los individuos, prestando atención a los sentidos que los individuos atribuyen a sus acciones de información. Conclusiones. Mediante la etnografía, la ciencia de la información puede captar el papel activo del individuo en el ser o estar informado, concibiendo así la información como un fenómeno directamente relacionado con la sociedad y la cultura en la que se genera, recibe, se apropia y se difunde.","PeriodicalId":42369,"journal":{"name":"Biblios-Revista de Bibliotecologia y Ciencias de la Informacion","volume":"1 1","pages":"15-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48948022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

La difusión de la investigación científica en Perú: Implicaciones en la educación superior. 本研究的目的是分析在墨西哥和拉丁美洲进行的研究的结果，这些研究的目的是确定在墨西哥和拉丁美洲进行的研究的结果。

Biblios-Revista de Bibliotecologia y Ciencias de la Informacion Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.5195/biblios.2019.748

Israel Barrutia Barreto, Erika Raquel Acosta Roa, Manuel Quipuscoa Silvestre, Herbert Víctor Huaranga Rivera

{"title":"La difusión de la investigación científica en Perú: Implicaciones en la educación superior.","authors":"Israel Barrutia Barreto, Erika Raquel Acosta Roa, Manuel Quipuscoa Silvestre, Herbert Víctor Huaranga Rivera","doi":"10.5195/biblios.2019.748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5195/biblios.2019.748","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo. Este estudio se plantea explorar la producción de los investigadores peruanos, analizando el estado de sus publicaciones y su impacto en la educación superior. Método. Se analizará la actuación de las publicaciones peruanas en los bancos de información de Scimago Journal & Country Rank Country Rank, a través del número de citas, el índice H de Hirsh y el Factor de Impacto, conjuntamente con los datos aportados por el Reglamento de calificación, clasificación y registro de los investigadores RENACYT. El procesamiento de la información se realizó mediante tablas, gráficos y el análisis estadístico descriptivo de la información recopilada. Resultados. Los resultados evidencian que las publicaciones del país han mostrado una tendencia favorable al crecimiento, sin embargo al compararse con otros países de la región su actuación es moderada y lenta, situación que influye notoriamente en los parámetros establecidos en el Reglamento de calificación, clasificación y registro de los investigadores RENACYT. Conclusiones Este panorama impacta sobre la redefinición de la investigación científica en la educación superior, ya que a través de la aplicación del Reglamento de calificación, clasificación y registro de los investigadores RENACYT se espera elevar el nivel del investigador, introduciendo cambios que afectan de manera directa a los docente quienes deben cumplir una serie de estrictos requisitos para poder ser catalogados como investigadores.","PeriodicalId":42369,"journal":{"name":"Biblios-Revista de Bibliotecologia y Ciencias de la Informacion","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70727104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Primeros Impresos Chilenos: En búsqueda de la catalogación del Bibliófilo Domingo Edwards Matte. 智利第一批印刷品：寻找圣经爱好者多明戈·爱德华兹·马特的目录。

Biblios-Revista de Bibliotecologia y Ciencias de la Informacion Pub Date : 2020-03-28 DOI: 10.5195/biblios.2019.704

David Alejandro Fuentes Acuña, Yerko Andrés Quitral Quitral

引用次数: 0

Sobre a validade das propostas alternativas à Lei do Elitismo de Price 关于普莱斯精英主义法则的替代方案的有效性

Biblios-Revista de Bibliotecologia y Ciencias de la Informacion Pub Date : 2020-03-28 DOI: 10.5195/biblios.2019.431

Luis Fernando Maia Lima, Alexandre Masson Maroldi, Carlos Roberto Massao Hayashi, M. C. Hayashi

引用次数: 0

Licenças Creative Commons nos periódicos científicos brasileiros de Ciência da Informação: acesso aberto ou acesso grátis? 巴西信息科学期刊的知识共享许可:开放获取还是免费获取?

Biblios-Revista de Bibliotecologia y Ciencias de la Informacion Pub Date : 2018-07-02 DOI: 10.5195/BIBLIOS.2018.424

Enrique Muriel-Torrado, A. Pinto

{"title":"Licenças Creative Commons nos periódicos científicos brasileiros de Ciência da Informação: acesso aberto ou acesso grátis?","authors":"Enrique Muriel-Torrado, A. Pinto","doi":"10.5195/BIBLIOS.2018.424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5195/BIBLIOS.2018.424","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. This paper analyze the active Brazilian journals of Information Science listed in the BRAPCI database, according to their copyright and Creative Commons (CC) licenses, in order to identify the access policy, the license adopted and its availability on the web. Method. The methodology focus on descriptive and documentary features in 52 journals, of which 34 were active, during the period of 2015-2017. Results. The main results are that most journals are concentrated in the Qualis/Capes B1 listing (24%); 59% have any information about the DOAJ portal; 94% have a free access policy section; 53% of journals have CC licenses, but 18% present errors or contradictions in their licenses; within those with a CC license, 50% use Recognition - Noncommercial (by nc); 24% of the journals are protected by traditional copyright; 56% offer some CC information in the policy link section; the copyright statement appears in 79% of the journals but just 38% use this section to show information about the type of license used. Conclusions. In general terms, there is a direct relationship between open access to Information Science journals and free access. The focus of the publishers is to offer the contents without the users having to pay, excluding another important aspect: the rights assigned.","PeriodicalId":42369,"journal":{"name":"Biblios-Revista de Bibliotecologia y Ciencias de la Informacion","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42313569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3